河北省石家庄市灵寿县高考英语 短文改错和阅读类一轮练习11.docx

河北省石家庄市灵寿县高考英语 短文改错和阅读类一轮练习11.docx

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河北省石家庄市灵寿县高考英语短文改错和阅读类一轮练习11

河北省石家庄市灵寿县2016高考英语短文改错和阅读类一轮练习（11）

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

　　Theywerejustgrasshoppers（蚂蚱）.Butthereweremillionsofthem,whichwaswhydadwassoanxioustogetridofthem.

“They’retotallydestroyingourbeans,”hetoldMomoverlunchtimeoneSaturday.“I’vebeentryingtokeept

hemoutofthetomatoes,butIdon’tknowifIcanmakeit.”

“Isn’ttheresomethingyoucandoaboutthem?

”Momasked.Shewasmostlyconcernedaboutthetomatoes.“Ithinkthere’saspray（喷雾）orsomething,”Dadsaid.“I’mgoingdowntothegardencenterafterlunchandseeiftheyhaveanysuggestions.”

I’mprettysurethat’swhathesaid.But

whatIheardwas,“WhileI’mgone,whydon’tyouandGeorgecomeupwithyourownplanforgettingridofthegrasshoppers?

”

Andsothat’swhatwedid.Itwasthesummerbetweenfifthandsixthgrade,sowewerefeelingprettycleverandmature.Certainlyweknewhowtogetridofthesegrasshoppers.Thatseemedsimpleenough.FinallyRonandDonjoinedusbutthen,thingsgotalittlecrazy.Beforeweknewitweweredoingterribleexperiments.Iwon’tdescribeourexperiments.Let’sjustcallit“TheAdventuresoftheMarquisdeOrkin”.Dadcamehomeandsawthesedifferentdeaths.Wewerelaughing,butthelaughterquicklyturnedtosilencewhenwesawthelookonmyDad’sface.

“Whatareyouboysdoing?

”heasked.

“We’rejustsortofhelpingtogetridofthegrasshoppers,”Isaid.

“Thisisn’tgettingridofgrasshoppers,”Dadsaid.“Thisiskilling.”

Iwasconfused.Ilookedattheinsectici

dehewascarrying.“Butaren’tyougoingtokillgrasshopperswiththat?

”Iasked.

“Yes,becauseit’ssomethingweneedtodofortheprotectionofourgarden,”hesaidseriously.“ButI’mnotgoingtoenjoyit.”

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

作者家的菜园遭到蚂蚱的破坏,天真的作者想帮助父亲除掉蚂蚱,不想他和同伴使用的方法让父亲很生气,父亲告诫他们:

不能杀生取乐,要学会仁慈。

1.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat　　　.

A.thetomatoesinthegardenwerebadlydamagedbygrasshoppers

B.thefatherwasadvisedtogetridofgrasshopperswithinsecticide

C.thefatheraskedtheauthortohelpcatchgrasshoppers

D.theauthor’swayoftreatinggrasshopperswasinteresting

【解析】选B。

推理判断题。

由文章第三段中提到的父亲午饭后要去花卉商店寻求帮助以及倒数第二段中的Ilookedattheinsecticidehewascarrying.可知,花卉商店建议父亲使用杀虫剂。

故选B项。

2.Theunderlinedsentence“Andsothat’swhatwedid.”meansthat　　　.

A.wekilledthegrasshoppersforfun

B.wecarriedoutanexperimentonthegrasshoppers

C.wethoughtofawaytodealwiththegrasshoppers

D.wewerecleverenoughtogetridofthegrasshoppers

【解析】选C。

推理判断题。

在上一段中提到作者认为父亲的言外之意是让作者想办法除掉蚂蚱,因此此句承接上文,指“我们就是那样做了”,即“我们自己想出了除掉蚂蚱的办法”。

3.Howdidtheauthor’sfatherfeelwhenhesawwhatthechildrenweredoing?

A.Angry.　　　　　　　　B.Confused.

C.Satisfied.D.Fearful.

【解析】选A。

推理判断题。

由文章第五段中的最后一句Wewerelaughing,butthelaughterquicklyturnedtosilencewhenwesawthelookonmyDad’sface.以及文章最后一句ButI’mnotg

oingtoenjoyit.可知父亲看到孩子们残杀蚂蚱取乐很生气。

4.Inwhichmagazinewouldyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?

A.AmericanLaboratory.

B.AccountsofChemicalResearch.

C.Readers’Digest.

D.Technology.

【解析】选C。

文章出处题。

本文的主题是“仁慈,不杀生取乐”。

此类题材的文章最有可能来自《读者文摘》这样的期刊。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Throughoutthe1990sand2000suntiltoday,Domingocontinuedperforming,singingmanyofthesamerolesbutaddingnewrolesaswell,amongthemthetitlerolesinWagner‘sParsifalandMozart‘sIdomeneo,Rossini‘sIlbarbierediSivigliaasFigaro,Wagner’sDieWalküreasSiegmund,Lehár‘sTheMerryWidowasDaniloandAlfano‘sCyranodeBergeracasCyrano.Fromthemiddle1990stoearlyin2008alone,headded38newroles,coveringoperainsixdifferentlanguages（English,Italian,French,German,RussianandSpanish）.ThelatestwastheItalianoperabyGeorgeFridericHandel,Tamerlano.

Givinghimevengreaterinternationalrecognitionoutsideoftheworldofopera,heparticipatedinTheThreeTenors（男高音）concertattheeveofthe1990FIFAWorldCupFinalinRomewithJoséCarrerasandLucianoPavarotti.TheeventwasoriginallyplannedtoraisemoneyfortheJoséCarrerasInternationalLeukemia（白血病）Foundationandwaslaterrepeatedanumberoftimes,includingatthethreelaterWorldCupfinals（1994inLosAngeles,1998inParis,and2002inYokohama）.Alone,Domingoagainmadeanappearanceatthefinalofthe2006WorldCupinBerlin,alongwithrisingstarsAnnaNetrebkoandRolandoVillazón.On24August2008,DomingoperformedaduetwithSongZuying,singingÀideHuǒyàn（TheFlameofLove）atthe2008SummerOlympicsclosingceremonyinBeijing.TheBeijingOlympicswerethesecondOlympicsheperformedat;hesangtheOlympicHymnattheclosingceremoniesoftheBarcelonaOlympics.AttheOlympicgamesthatfollowed,hewouldmeetSisselKyrkjebø,whoperformedtheOlympicHymnatboththeopeningandclosingceremoniesatthosegames.

Inwhathasbeencalledhis‘finalcareermove’,PlácidoDomingoannouncedon25January2007thatin2009hewouldtakeononeofVerdi‘smostdemandingbaritone（男中音）roles,singingthetitleroleinSimonBoccanegra.ThefirstperformancewasatBerlinStateOperaonOctober24,followedby29otherperformancesduring2009/2010atmajoroperahousesaroundtheworld.Hewould,however,continuetosingtenorrolesbeforehandandafterwards.

On16–17April2008hesangduringthevisitofPopeBenedictXVIatNationalsParkandattheItalianembassyinWashingtonD.C.Since1990PlácidoDomingohasreceivedmanyawardsandhonorsforhisachievementinthefieldofmusicandinrecognitionofhismanybenefitconcertsandcontributionstovariouscharities.

On15March2009,TheMetropolitanOperacelebratedDomingo’s40thanniversarywiththecompanywithanon-stagegaladinnerattheMet’s125thanniversary,inhonourofhisfirstperformanceinAdrianaLecouvreurasMauriziooppositeRenataTebaldion28September1968.

On29August2009hesangPanisAngelicusatthefuneralmassofSenatorTedKennedyintheBasilicaofOurLadyofPerpetualHelpinBoston,Massachusetts.

OnSeptember20,2010,DomingoannouncedthathewouldrenewhiscontractasGeneralDirectoroftheLosAngelesOperathrough2013.OnSeptember27,2010,DomingoannouncedthathewillnotrenewhiscontractasGeneralDirectoroftheWashingtonNationalOperabeyonditsJune2011expirationdate.

Everasympatheticcolleague,inMarch2011herefusedtosinginBuenosAiresuntilthecitysettledabittermusiciansstrikeattheTeatroColon.

1.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?

A.Domingocanonlysinginsixdifferentlanguages.

B.Domingowonmanyawardsbecausehesangalot.

C.JoséCarreraswaslaterdiagnosedwithLeukemia.

D.Domingoenjoyedworld-widepopularityasaTenor.

2.DomingodoesthefollowingEXCEPT___________.

A.charityworkB.promotingworldsports

C.organizinganniversarycelebrationsD.formingapeacefulsociety

3.SingingatdifferenteventsofworldsportsshowsthatDomingo___________.

A.preferstotrysingingindifferentlanguagesincludingChinese

B.enjoyswatchingsportseventsdespitehisbusyperformances

C.wouldbemorethanhappytodosomebenefitworkfortheworld

D.knowsclearlythatsingingforsportseventshelpshimtobefamous

4.Fromparagraph3,wecanseethatDomingoisa___________person.

A.challengingB.strictC.responsibleD.hard-working

【参考答案】DCCA

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Theflag,themostcommonsymbolofanationinthemodernworld,isalsooneofthemostancient.Withaclearsymbolicmeaning,theflaginthetraditionalformisstillusedtodaytomarkbuildings,shipsandothervehiclesrelatedtoacountry.

Thenationalflagasweknowittodayisinnowayaprimitiveartifact.Itis,rather,theproductofthousandsofyears’development.Historiansbelievethatithadtwomajorancestors,ofwhichtheearlierservedtoshowwinddirection.

Earlyhumanbeingsusedveryfragilehousesandboats.Oftenstrongwindswouldtearroofsfromhousesorcausehighwavesthatendangeredtravelers.People’sfoodsuppliesweresimilarlyvulnerable.Evenaftertheyhadlearnedhowtoplantgrains,theystillneededhelpfromnaturetoensuregoodharvests.Thereforetheyfearedanddependedonthepowerofthewind,whichcouldbringwarmthfromonedirectionandcoldfromanother.

Usingasimplepieceofclothtiedtothetopofaposttotellthedirectionofthewindwasmoredependablethanearliermethods,suchaswatchingtherisingofsmokefromafire.Theconnectionoftheflagwithheavenlypowerwasthereforereasonable.Earlyhumansocietiesbegantofixlongpiecesofclothtothetopsoftotems（图腾）beforecarryingthemintobattle.Theybelievedthatthepowerofthewindwouldbeaddedtothegoodwishesofthegodsandancestorsrepresentedbythetotemsthemselves.

Theseflagsdevelopedveryslowlyintomodernflags.Thefirstknownflagofanationorarulerwasunmarked.ThekingofChinaaround1000B.C.wasknowntohaveawhiteflagcarriedaheadofhim.ThispracticemighthavebeenlearnedfromEgyptiansevenfurtherinthepast,butitwasfromChinathatitspreadovertraderoutesthroughIndia,thenacrossArablands,andfinallytoEurope,whereitmetupwiththeotherancestorofthenationalflag.

41.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe“________”.

A.DevelopmentoftheNationalFlagB.PoweroftheNationalFlag

C.TypesofFlagsD.UsesofFlags

【答案】A

【解析】标题归纳题。

“Itis,rather,theproductofthousandsofyears’development.”说明国旗是几千年发展的产物。

而且整片文章从旗帜最初用于表示风向，一直讲到它演变为现代的旗帜。

所以本文说的是国旗的发展。

故选A。

42.Theunderlinedword“vulnerable”inParagraph3means________.

A.impossibletomakesureofB.likelytobeprotected

C.easytobedamagedD.difficu