新视野大学英语第三册单词表第二版A.docx

新视野大学英语第三册单词表第二版A.docx

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新视野大学英语第三册单词表第二版A

NewWords1A

@deliveryn.1.[C]theprocessofgivingbirthtoababy分娩

@2.[C,U]theactofbringingsth.toaparticularplace递交；送货

@saintn.1.[C]averygood,kindperson极为慈爱的人；道德高尚的人

@2.[C]averygoodorholypersonwhoisgivenspecialrespectafterdeathbytheChristianchurch圣徒，圣人

@justicen.[U]thequalityofbeingjust;fairness正义；合理

@　inseparablea.unabletobeseparated不可分离的

@unloadvt.takegoodsoffavehicle,ship,etc.卸下（货物）

@codevt.marksth.withacode把...编码

@n.1.[C]asetofnumbers,letters,etc.thatisusedforidentifyingsth.代码；代号

@2.[C,U]asystemofwords,letters,etc.sothatmessages,information,etc.canbekeptsecret密码

@　color-codeda.markedwithdifferentcolors带色标的；带色码的

@whistlev.makeamusicalsoundbyblowingairoutthroughyourlips吹口哨

@wreckn.1.[C]sb.whoistiredorunhealthy疲惫的人；健康状况差的人

@2.[C]acar,plane,etc.whichhasbeenbadlydamaged,esp.inanaccident残骸

@beneathprep.inortoalowerpositionthansth.,ordirectlyundersth.在低于...的位置；在...之下

@disguisen.[C,U]sth.thatisworntohidewhoonereallyis,ortheactofwearingthis伪装物；伪装；假扮

@vt.changesb.'sappearancesothatpeoplecannotrecognizethem伪装；假扮

@　disbeliefn.[U]thefeelingofnotbelievingsb.orsth.不相信，怀疑

@agreeablea.1.pleasant,niceorsatisfactory令人愉快的；令人满意的

@2.acceptableorabletobeagreedon可接受的

@penetratev.entersth.orpassthroughit穿透；渗入

@vt.seeintoorthroughsth.看穿

@vacanta.1.（ofanexpression）lookingasifoneisnotthinkingaboutanything茫然的；失神的

@2.empty;notfilledwithanything空的；未被占用的

@graspvt.1.understand明白

@2.takeholdofsb.orsth.抓住；抓紧

@quivervi.trembleorshake颤抖

@longvi.wantsth.verymuch渴望

@pledgevt.promisetodosth.保证，承诺

@n.[C]apromiseoragreement承诺；协定

▲caretakern.[C]（AmE）sb.wholooksafterotherpeople,esp.ateacher,parent,nurse,etc.照看人，保护人

@blossomvi.1.developandbecomemoresuccessful发展；成长；繁盛

@2.produceflowers开花

@reckonvt.thinkthatsth.istrueorhaveanopinionaboutsth.想，认为

@sheera.usedforemphasizingtheamountordegreeofsth.完全的；十足的

@terrorn.[U]intensefear恐惧，恐怖

@faithfula.loyal忠诚的；忠实的

@merrya.happyandcheerful愉快的，高兴的

@festivaln.[C]adayortimewhenpeoplecelebratesth.节日

@　festivea.merry;joyous喜气洋洋的，充满节日气氛的

@drainvt.1.makesb.feelverytired使筋疲力尽；使疲劳

@2.letwaterorliquidflowawayfromsth.使排走；使流出

@exhaustvt.makesb.extremelytired使精疲力竭

@　exhausteda.extremelytired疲惫不堪的

★customarya.usualinaparticularplaceorforaparticularperson惯常的；习惯的

@　sweatshirtn.[C]长袖运动衫

@leathern.[U]animalskinwhichhasbeenspeciallytreated皮；皮革

@knitvt.makesth.withwoolusinglongneedlesoraspecialmachine编织

@cowboyn.[C]牛仔

@costumen.[C,U]clothestypicalofacertainperiod,country,orprofession,esp.asworninplays服装；戏装

@ceremonyn.[C]aformalpublicorreligiousevent仪式；典礼

@restrainvt.preventsb.oroneselffromdoingsth.克制；抑制

@erecta.standingstraightup;upright直立的，竖直的

@vt.buildsth.suchasabuildingorbridge建造；架设

@indexn.[C]analphabeticallistatthebackofabook,ofnames,subjects,etc.,mentionedinitandthepageswheretheycanbefound索引

@　indexfinger[C]食指

@thumbn.[C]大拇指

@supera.verygood;wonderful极好的，绝妙的

@bonusn.1.[C]sth.goodthatonedoesnotexpect额外得到的东西；意外的好处

@2.[C]extramoneythatonegetsinadditiontoone'susualsalary奖金；红利

@prayv.speaktoGodinordertogivethanksoraskforhelp祈祷

@simplicityn.[U]thequalityofbeingsimple简洁；朴素；单纯

PhrasesandExpressions

@trackdownfindsb.orsth.afteralongsearch追踪到，追查到

@pickontreatsb.badlyorunfairly找茬；欺负

@telloninformagainstsb.告发

@workoutfindtheanswertosth.orsolvesth.找出答案；解决

@onone'sownalone;withouthelp独自地；独立地

@hit/strikehomebeunderstoodandaccepted被领会

@reckonwithconsidersth.whenmakingplans考虑；面对；对付

@callon/uponasksb.todosth.要求（某人做某事）

@leaduptocomebeforesth.important,andoftencauseit作为...的先导，引起

@endupdoingsth.cometobeinaparticularsituationorstate,esp.whenyoudidnotplanit以...结束

@get（sb.）throughhelpsb.dealwithadifficultsituationorperiodoftime（帮某人）度过难关

ProperNames

@Jimmy吉米（人名）

@Margaret玛格丽特（人名）

NewWords2A

@endurancen.[U]theabilitytocontinuedoingsth.difficultorpainfuloveralongperiodoftime忍耐；忍耐力

@moderatea.1.neitherverybignorverysmallinamount,quality,degree,etc.中等的，适度的

@2.reasonableandavoidingextremeopinionsoractions温和的；不极端的

@evidencen.[U]factsorphysicalsignsthathelpprovesth.迹象；证据

@　formerlyad.inearliertimes以前，从前

@journaln.[C]amagazinewhichispublishedregularly杂志，期刊

@consumevt.1.eatordrink吃；喝

@2.usesth.,esp.inlargeamounts消耗；花费

@supplementn.[C]sth.extrathatisaddedtomakesth.better增补物，补充物

@vt.addsth.extrainordertoimprovesth.增补，补充

@bouncev.（causesth.to）springbackwhenhittingsth.hard（使）弹回；（使）反弹

@respectivelyad.separatelyintheordermentioned分别地；各自地

@ration.[C]therelationshipbetweentwogroupsoramounts,whichexpresseshowmuchbiggeroneisthantheother比率；比例

@　childbearingn.[U]theprocessofbeingpregnantandgivingbirthtoababy生孩子；生育

@plusconj.usedtoaddmoreinformation并且，而且

@prep.usedwhenonenumberisaddedtoanother加

@absorbvt.1.takeinagas,liquid,etc.吸收

@2.holdsb.'sattentioncompletelyorinterestsb.greatly吸引...的注意力；使...感兴趣

@restrictvt.limitthesizeoramountofsth.限制；控制

@liablea.1.（~todosth.）likelytodosth.badorunpleasant易出问题的；易做坏事的

@2.（~tosth.）likelytosufferfromsth.unpleasant易遭受...的

@allowancen.[C]anamountofsth.thatisallowedinparticularcircumstances限额，定量

@digestvt.1.changewhatsb.haseatenintosubstancesthatthebodyneeds消化

@2.understandinformation,esp.whenthereisalotofitoritisdifficulttounderstand领会；理解

★digestivea.relatingtodigestion消化的

@impactn.[C]aneffectorinfluence影响；作用

@vesseln.1.[C]atubethatcarriesbloodthroughthebody,orcarriesliquidthroughaplant血管；脉管

@2.[C]alargeboatorship船；舰

@leakv.（causeto）getoutorinthroughaholeorcrack（使）漏；（使）渗

@n.[C]aholeorcrackthroughwhichliquidorgascancomeinorout漏洞；裂缝

@typicala.likemostthingsofthesametype典型的；有代表性的

@　typicallyad.1.usually通常；一般

@2.inatypicalmanner典型地；有代表性地

@moleculen.[C]分子

@proteinn.[C,U]蛋白质

@calculatevt.1.workoutanumberoramountbyusingnumbers计算

@2.makeajudgmentaboutwhatislikelytohappen估计；推测

@sufficienta.enough足够的，充分的

@compoundn.[C]sth.consistingoftwoormoredifferentparts复合物；化合物

@storagen.[U]theactofstoringsth.储存，储藏

@advisablea.thatshouldbedoneinordertoavoidproblems明智的；可取的

@yearlya.onceayear每年的；一年一度的

@physiciann.[C]（AmE）adoctor（内科）医生

@modifyvt.makesmallchangestosth.inordertoimproveit修改；改进

@undovt.1.removethebadeffectsofsth.取消；消除

@2.untieorunfastenbuttons,knots,belts,etc.解开；松开

@shortcomingn.[C]afaultthatmakessb.orsth.lesseffective缺点；缺陷

@　leafya.havingmanyleaves多叶的，叶茂的

@selectvt.choosesb.orsth.,esp.fromagroup选择；挑选

@cerealn.[C,U]谷类作物；谷类食物

@plentifula.presentoravailableinlargequantities大量的；丰富的

@derivevt.obtainsth.fromsth.else取得，得到

@vi.（from）havesth.asanorigin源自

@strikinga.unusualorinterestingenoughtobeeasilynoticed显著的；引人注目的

@substancen.[C]solidorliquidmaterials物质

@interferevi.getinvolvedinasituationandtrytoinfluencethewayitdevelops介入；干涉；干扰

@remedyvt.correctorimproveasituation补救；纠正

@n.1.[C]asolutiontoaproblem补救措施；补救方法

@2.[C]acureforpainoraminorillness治疗法

PhrasesandExpressions

@bouncebackfeelbetterorbecomesuccessfulafterexperiencingsth.bad恢复健康；振作起来

@ingeneralinmostsituationsorformostpeople大体上；通常

@uptousedforsayingthemostanamountcanbe多达；高达

@tipsb.overtheedgemakesb.sounhappythattheycannotdealwiththeirlifeorasituationanylonger使某人受不了；使某人难过得不得了

@outofbreathbreathingfastandwithdifficulty上气不接下气

@throwupbringfoodordrinkupfromstomachoutthroughthemouth呕吐

@goupbecomehigherinprice,level,etc.;rise上升；上涨

@interferewithpreventsth.fromhappeningordevelopinginthecorrectway妨碍；干扰

@sumupmakeasummaryofsth.总结，归纳；概括

ProperNames

@PurdueUniversity普渡大学

@RoseanneM.Lyle罗斯安妮·M.莱尔（人名）

@Medicine&ScienceinSports&Exercise《体育运动医学与科学》（期刊名）

@JohnL.Beard约翰·L.比尔德（人名）

@NancyClark南希·克拉克（人名）

NewWords3A

@leadershipn.1.[U]thequalitythataleadershouldhave领导才能

@2.[U]thepositionofbeingaleader领导地位；领导权

@publicityn.1.[U]theattentionthatsb.orsth.getsfromnewspapers,television,etc.关注

@2.[U]thebusinessofprovidinginformationinordertoattractpublicattention宣传；推广

@cultivatevt.1.developaparticularskillorquality培养

@2.makelandsuitableforgrowingcropsorplants耕种，耕作

@comprehensivea.includingmanydetailsoraspectsofsth.综合的；全面的

@controversiala.causingdisagreement有争议的；引起争论的