英美文学汇编详细版.docx
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英美文学汇编详细版
标题：
英美文学汇编详细版
PartIIntroductionaboutExamination:
1）考试题型
第一部分：
选择题：
I.MultipleChoice:
（40points,1pointforeach）
E.g.Shakespeare’sgreatesttragediesarethefollowingworksexcept____.
A.Hamlet
B.KingLear
C.RomeoandJuliet
D.Othello
Answer:
C.（可参考课本P33）
II.ReadingComprehension（16points,4pointsforeach）
也就是根据选读中的一句话或一段话，回答三个问题，这些完成来自于书上，在以下的串讲中我们会给大家做具体的总结，以帮助大家顺利的通过考试！
例如：
2001年考过的一个题目：
“WildSpirit,whichartmovingeverywhere;/DestroyandPreserver’hear,Ohear!
”
Questions:
A.Identifythepoemandthepoet.
B.Whatisthe"WildSpirit"?
C.Whatdoesthe"WildSpirit"destroyandpreserve?
Answer:
A:
Shelly’s"OdetotheWestwind"
雪莱的《西风颂》
B.TheWestwind:
"breathofAutumn’sbeing’’
C.Itdestroysthings/thoughts/ideathataredead,itpreservesnewlife.（orseedsthatrepresentnewlifeornewbirth.）
（可参考课本P211）
评分标准：
A,B,各1分，C,2分.语言错误酌情扣分
第二部分是非选择题（共44分）
III.QuestionsandAnswers（24pointsinall,6pointsforeach）
例如：
"Myboy!
"saidtheoldgentleman,learningoverthedesk.Oliverstartedatthesound.Hemightbeexcusedfordoingso,forthewordswerekindlysaid,andstrangesoundsfrightenone.Hetrembledviolently,andburstintotears."（CharlesDickens,OliverTwist）
Explainwhytheboy（OliverTwist）startedfirst,thentrembledviolentlyandburstintotearswhenthewordswere”kindly"said.
参考答案：
Theboystartedatthewordsbecausekindwordswerenotexpected;itis（was,mustbe）thefirsttimeinallhislifethattheboy（OliverTwist）hadbeen“kindly”greeted;strangesoundsmaypredictanothersuffering/misfortune/torture/…）（Atleastoneexamplefromthetexttobackuptheabovestatement.）
评分标准：
概述占4分,例子占2分．语言错误酌情扣分．
IV.Topicdiscussion（20pointsinall,10pointsforeach）
Writenolessthan150wordsoneachofthefollowingtopics
inEnglishinthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheet.
例如：
MarkTwinpresentedthe19thcenturyAmericaninhisownuniqueway.DiscussTwain’sartoffiction:
thesetting,thelanguage,andthecharacters,etc.,basedonhisnovelTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.
参考答案：
A.MarkTwainusestheMississippialleyashisfictionalkingdom,writingaboutthelandscapeandpeople,thecustomsandthedialectsofoneparticularregion,andthereforeknownasalocalcolorist.
B.Hecreateslife-likecharacters,especiallytheunconventionalHuckleberryFinn,whorunsawayfromcivilizationandstandsoppositetoconventionalvillagemorality.
C.Heusesasimple,directvernacularlanguage,totallydifferentfromanypreciousliterarylanguage.Itisthekindofcolloquiallanguagebelongingtothelowerclass,thelivinglocalAmericanEnglish.
D.Hehascreatedaspecialhumortosatirizesocialinjusticeandthedecayedconvention.
评分标准：
A,B,C三点各三分，D点1分．语言错误酌情扣分．
注意:
在做这一类题时，不必死记硬背，一些不认识的生词可以换成你较熟悉的词来代替，只要意思表达清楚，把关键词答上，就可以得到基本的分数．切忌在做题的过程中死记硬背，这样很容易在考试中遗忘所及的内容，要在理解的基础上，融会贯通，充分发挥！
万一考试时忘了也不能放弃，宁可多写，也不能少些或不写．
附:
非选择题的评分标准：
1.提供的答案仅供参考．如果考生答出了参考答案的多数要点，
而且某些要点有较好发挥，可给满分．如果考生的回答与参考答案不完全吻合，但确实有理由据，能够自圆其说，可适当给分．如果考生的答案在一两点上有创新，即使在整体上不够全面，也应酌情给高分，但不应超过该题的最高分值．分数不得超过该题的最高分值．分数不得出现0.5分．
2.考生答非所问不给分．
3.阅卷时，内容和语言要综合考虑．语言表达不好的要适当扣分．评判语言好坏及扣分原则如下：
1）语言通顺，表达清楚，很少语法错误和拼写错误，则基本根据内容评分．
2）语言基本通顺，有少数语法错误和拼写错误，应扣去该题分值的，应扣去该题分值的20%.
3）语言不通顺，表达不连贯，有较多语法错误和拼写错误，应扣去该题分值的40%.
4）语言很不通顺，无法表达连贯的意思，应扣去该题分值的60%.
注:
英美文学这本书共八章，英国文学是五章，美国文学是三章，而在考试中,英国文学占55%--60%,美国文学占40%--45%，所以大家要分清主次，以便能在有效地时间内达到最好的效果！
切忌：
在看串讲资料的过程中，不能只记选择题的答案，一定要记住考点，融会贯通，灵活运用！
PartOne:
EnglishLiterature
ChapterIAnIntroductiontoOldandMedievalEnglishLiterature&TheRenaissancePeriod
I.Choosetherightanswer:
1.Dr.Faustusisaplaybasedonthe_____legendofamagicianaspiringfor____andfinallymeetinghistragicendasaresultofsellinghissoultotheDevil.
A.British/immorality
B.French/money
C.German/knowledge
D.American/politicalpower
Answer:
C（可参考课本P21）
2._____,isatypicalexampleofOldEnglishpoetry,isregardedtodayasthenationalepicoftheAnglo-Saxons.
A.TheWife’sComplaint
B.Beowulf
C.TheDreamoftheRood
D.TheSeafarer
Answer:
B（可参考课本P1）
3.It’sChauceralonewho,forthefirsttimeinEnglishliterature,presentedtousacomprehensiverealisticpictureoftheEnglishSocietyinhismasterpiece__________.
A.TheCanterburyTales
B.TheLegendofGoodWomen
C.TroilusandCriseyde
D.TheRomauntoftheRose.
Answer:
A（可参考课本P4）
4.TheEssenceofRenaissance,themostsignificantintellectualmovement,was_____.
A.Geographicalexploration
B.Religiousreformation
C.Publishingandtranslation
D.Humanism.
Answer:
D（可参考课本P8）
5.“PrinceArthur’sgreatestmissionishissearchforGloriana,withwhomhehasfalleninlovethroughalovevision.”Thetwofigurescomefrom_____.
A.ParadiseLost
B.Dr.Faustus
C.TheFaerieQueene
D.Hamlet
Answer:
C（可参考课本P13）
6.In“Sonnet18”,Shakespeare_________________.
A.Meditateonthedestructivepoweroftimeandeternalbeautybypoetry.
B.Satirizehuman’svanity.
C.Predicttheeternityoflove.
D.Eulogizethepowerofthebeauty.
Answer:
A（P37）
7.____gavenewvigortotheblankversewithhis“mightylines”andmake’blankverse’theprinciplevehicleofexpressionindrama.
A.Surrey
B.Wyatt
C.Marlowe
D.Sidney
Answer:
C（P21）
8.Shakespeare’sgreatesttragediesarethefollowingworksexcept____.
A.Hamlet
B.KingLear
C.RomeoandJuliet
D.Othello
Answer:
C（P33）
9.TheRenaissancereferstobetween14th----mid-17thcentury,whichwasunderthereignofQueen___andabsolutemonarchyinEnglandreacheditssummit,andinwhichthe’realmainstream（真正的文学主流）’was____.
A.Victoria/poetry
B.Elizabeth/drama
C.Mary/novel
D.James/drama
Answer:
B（P11）
10.InTheLegendofGoodWomen,ChaucerusedforthefirsttimeinEnglishtherhymedcoupletofiambicpentameter,whichistobecalledlater____.
A.TheSpenserianstanza
B.Theheroiccouplet
C.Theblankverse
D.Thefreeverse
Answer:
B（P5）
11.TheRedcrosseKnightin“TheFaerieQueene”standsfor_____,andUnastandsfor_____.
A.bravery/chastity
B.holiness/truth
C.error/delivery
D.truegentleman/lady.
Answer:
B（P16）
12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTregardedasoneofthecharacteristicsofRenaissance?
A.RediscoveryofancientRomanandGreekculture.
B.AttempttoremovetheoldfeudalistideasinMedievalEurope.
C.Exaltationofman’spursuitofhappinessinhislife,andtoleranceofman’sfoibles.
D.Praiseofman’seffortsinsouldeliveryandpersonalsalvation.
Answer:
D（P7）
13.“Theslingsandarrowsofoutrageousfortune”isanexampleof______.
A.Metaphor
B.Simile
C.Irony
D.Personification
Answer:
A（P55）
14._____introducedthePetrarchansonnetintoEngland.
A.Anglos/Saxons
B.Normans/Anglo-Saxons
C.Greeks/Romans
D.Romans/Normans
Answer:
B（P11）
15.Itis___alonewho,forthefirsttimeinEnglishliteraturepresentedtousacomprehensiverealisticpictureoftheEnglishsocietyofhistimeandcreatedawholegalleryofvividcharactersfromallwalksoflife.
A.EdmundSpenser
B.GeoffreyChaucer
C.WilliamShakespeare
D.JohnDonne
Answer:
B（P4）
16.Thefollowingbelongtothecharacteristicsof’metaphysicalpoetry’representedby’JohnDonne’except___.
A.Conceits
B.Actualimageryandsimplediction
C.Argumentativeform
D.Elegantstyle
Answer:
D（P63）
17.ParadiseLostisactuallyastorytakenfrom____.
A.GreekMythology
B.Romanlegend
C.TheOldTestament
D.TheNewTestament
Answer:
C（P73）
18.In“ParadiseLost”,Satansays“Wemaywithmoresuccessfulhoperesolve/Towagebyforceorguileeternalwar,/IrreconcilabletoourgrandFoe”Whatdoesthe“Eternalwar”mean?
A.ToremoveGodfromhisthrone
B.ToburntheHeavenDown
C.TocorruptGod’screationofmanandwoman-----AdamandEve
D.Tobeguileintoasnaketothreatenman’slife
Answer:
C（P71,节选部分在P75）
19._____,thefirstofthegreattragedies,isgenerallyregardedasShakespeare’smostpopularplayonthestage,forithasthequalitiesofa“blood-and-thunder”thrilleranda’philosophicalexploration’oflifeanddeath.
A.TheMerchantofVenice
B.Hamlet
C.KingLear
D.TheWinter’sTale
Answer:
B（P33）
20.Itwas___and___thetwoconqueststhatprovidedthesourcefortheriseandgrowthofEnglishliterature.
A.Anglos/Saxons
B.Normans/Anglo-Saxons
C.Romans/Normans
D.Greeks/Romans
Answer:
B（P1）
21.ParadiseLostis___’smasterpiece,whichisanepicin12books,writteninblankverse,abouttheheroicrevoltofSatanagainstGod’sauthority.
A.JohnDonne
B.ChristopherMarlowe
C.JohnMilton
D.EdmundSpenser
Answer:
C（P71）
22.ThefollowingdescriptionfitintoMilton’except’_____.
A.agreatrevolutionarypoetofthe17thcentury
B.anoutstandingpoliticalpamphleteer
C.agreatstylistandmasterofblankverse
D.akindofelegantandrefinestyle.
Answer:
D（P70---73）
23._____isnotwrittenbyJohnMilton.
A.SamsonAgonistes
B.ParadiseLost
C.Paradiseregained
D.Tamburlaine
Answer:
D（P71）
24.Marlow’sgreatestachievementisthatheperfectedthe’blankverse’,andheisregardedas’thepioneerofEnglishdrama’,whichofthefollowingisnotwrittenbyhim?
A.Tamburlaine
B.TheJewofMalta
C.ThePassionatetoHisLove
D.TheSunRising
Answer:
D（P20）
25.____EssaysisthefirstexampleofthatgenreinEnglishliterature,whichhasbeenrecognizedasanimportantlandmarkinthedevelopmentofEnglishprose.
A.JohnMilton’s
B.FrancisBacon’s
C.Montaigne’s
D.ThomasGray’s
Answer:
B（P58）
26._____Wasknownas“thepoets’poet”.
A.WilliamShakespeare
B.EdmundSpenser
C.JohnDonne
D.JohnMilton
Answer:
B（P15）
27.“Andwewillmake
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