初三英语复习课简单句句型(张宝薪).ppt
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,授课内容:
简单句的基本句型主讲教师:
张宝薪工作单位:
济南济微中学,黄油,蝴蝶,v.挥手n.海浪,美国有一位教育家曾经说过:
“一个人不懂语法不能表达很多东西,不懂词汇则不能表达任何东西。
”,句子的分类,句子根据结构分为:
简单句并列复合句主从复合句,一:
(主谓)二:
(主系表)三:
(主谓宾)四:
(主谓间宾直宾)五:
(主谓宾宾补),简单句的基本句型,六:
Therebe句型,1.Thesunrose.2.Shesometimesswims.3.Theytalkedforhalfanhour.4.Theboybehavespolitely.,基本句型一:
(主谓vi),这种句型用的是不及物动词,后不能直接跟宾语,如果要跟宾语,需要加上介词,然后跟名词或者代词作宾语,叫做介宾结构。
talkabout/with,dreamabout,beusedto,listento,lookat,hearof,103.这一周大家都很忙,把聚会推迟到下周,好吗?
Everyoneisbusythisweek.Howabout__thepartytillnextweek?
puttingoff,槐荫一模,1.ThisisanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.2.Thedinnersmellsreallygood.3.Thegirlseemstobehappy.,基本句型二:
(主系表),常用系动词,be,feel,keep,look,sound,smell,taste,seem,turn,get,become,总结归纳:
一是一感一保持,起来四个好像变成仨。
1.Whoknowstheanswer?
2.Hehasrefusedtohelpthem.3.Heenjoysreading.4.Ithastheworstservice.5.Idontknowifhewillcometomorrow.,基本句型三:
(主谓vt.宾),这种结构的谓语动词是及物动词,及物动词后必须跟宾语。
1.Whendidyou_?
-Yesterdayafternoon.A.reachB.arriveC.getD.do2.-_didyoudowithit?
-Iputitawayyesterday.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.What,B,D,104.那个才艺展示节目相当受欢迎,但人们从不拿它当真。
Thattalentshowisquitepopular,butitsnever__.,takenseriously,槐荫一模,你知道下列哪些动词后面跟动名词做宾语吗?
wantmindenjoypracticehopeplanfinishdecide,considerneedagreefailsuggestimaginebegoodatfeellike,beusedtobeinterestedinusedtoputoffgiveupwouldlikelookforwardtopayattentionto,主系表与主谓宾结构的区别:
“主系表”表示主语是什么或者怎么样,而“主谓宾”主要表达主语做什么事情。
Eg.Helooksyoung.Helikesyoungpeople.,1.Hewasnot_justnow,butheisplayinggameswithhissister_.(happy/happily),2.Thecakestaste_,andtheysell_.(good/well),happy,happily,good,well,Sheorderedherselfanewdress.2.Hebroughtyouadictionary.3.Ishowedhimmypictures.,基本句型四:
(主谓间宾直宾),能跟双宾语的动词,1.give,tell,show,pass,lend,bringsb.sth.=sth.tosb.2.buy,makesb.sth.=sth.forsb.,Mikelentmetenyuanyesterday.=2.IboughtmumsomeflowersonMothersDay.=,Mikelenttenyuantomeyesterday.,IboughtsomeflowersformumonMothersDay.,1.Theypaintedthedoorgreen.2.Newmethodsmakethejobeasy.3.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoclosethewindows.,基本句型五:
(主谓宾宾补),找出带to不定式做宾补的动词,askplantellwantneedinviteexpectenjoyadvise,encourageagreeallowwarnfinishwishmindwouldlike,你知道哪些动词后跟动词原形(不带to的不定式)做宾补吗?
lookat,watch,see,notice,let,make,have,listento,hear,feel,help,53.Whyisyourmothersoangry?
Shetoldme_thefloor,butIforgotaboutit.A.sweepB.sweptC.sweepingD.tosweep,槐荫一模,letlikesellwritefindElizaisa16-year-oldCanadiangirl.She(91)_tomakeupstories.Whenshewasalittlekid,shemadeupstoriesaboutherpets,andherfriends(92)_theminteresting.Thenwhenshewasthirteen,shestartedtowritestoriesaboutotherteenagers,theirproblemsandwhattheydid.ElizahasafriendcalledSarah.Sarahsfathermakesandsellsbooks.LastyearSarahtoldherfatheraboutElizasstories.Onemorning,whileEliza(93)_astoryathome,Sarahsfathercalledherup.HeaskedEliza(94)_himmakeabookaboutherstories.Thebookscameoutsoon.Theywereverypopular,andthey(95)_outveryquickly.ElizabecamefamousinCanada.,2015济南学考,tolet,表示“某时某地有某人某物”。
1.Willtherebeworldpeace?
2.Thereisgoingtobeanexcitingmovietonightthere.3.Thereusedtobeacleanriveroverthere.4.Thereisateacherand50studentsintheclassroom.,基本句型六:
Therebe句型,Thereare50studentsandateacherintheclassroom.,槐荫一模,52.There_abankandsomerestaurantsonthatstreet.Great.Wecangetsomemoney,andthenwecanfindagoodplacetohavedinner.A.isB.areC.hasD.have,历下一模,32.-_theremanyvisitorsinJinaninsummer?
-Yes.Theycometoenjoythecoolsprings.A.DoesB.DoC.AreD.Is,一:
(主谓)二:
(主系表)三:
(主谓宾)四:
(主谓间宾直宾)五:
(主谓宾宾补)六:
Therebe,简单句的基本句型,你还知道哪些句子成分?
定语、状语,五、定语:
用来修饰或限定名词或代词。
常由形容词,名词,代词,不定式,动名词,分词,介词短语(后置),从句等充当。
翻译成“.的”Itshardtosellheroldthings.Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.AChristmasCarolisanovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.TherearemanypeopledoingKongfuinthepark.IlikemusicthatIcansingalongwith.Doyouknowthegirlnexttothedoor?
Manypeoplelikeshoes_inChina.A.aremadeB.madeC.makeD.making,槐荫一模,比较:
Theshoes_inChina.A.weremadeB.madeC.makeD.making,六、状语:
修饰动词、形容词、副词、或整个句子。
常由副词、介词短语、不定式、分词、形容词、复合结构、从句担任。
说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、让步、方向、程度、目的等.Ijuststoodtherewithmyhandout.Tomusuallygetsupatsixeverymorning.Twobrotherscametothecitytomakespecialclothesfortheemperor.Icouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.Doyouoftenwatchmoviesathome?
101.我爸爸每天骑自行车上班。
Myfathergoestowork__everyday.,bybike,2015济南学考,2015济南学考,53.Sandywenttotheshoppingmall_someclothesandschoolthings.A.buyB.boughtC.tobuyD.buying,总结归纳:
英语句子的基本成分有:
_,主语(subject),谓语(predicate),宾语(object),定语(attribute),状语(adverbial),补语(complement),想一想,一个句子最基本的成分是什么?
主语、谓语,105.永远不要放弃。
世界上从来没有人未经努力就取得成功。
Nevergiveup.Nooneintheworldhasever_withoutmakingan_.,succeeded,effort,槐荫一模,51._ontheTV,Jim.Idliketowatchtheeveningnews.OK,Dad.A.TurnB.TurnsC.TurningD.Toturn,2015济南学考,这些是句子吗?
1.LastSundayMothersDay.,2.Itssunny.,3.Sitdown!
4.Inordertogetbettergrades.,5.Thankstoyourhelp.,翻译下列句子,1.Thegreatestgiftthatyoucangivetoothersisthegiftofunconditionalloveandacceptance.2.WecanpracticeandlearnEnglishbysingingEnglishsongs.3.Homeistheplacewhere,whenyouhavetogothere,theyhavetotakeyouin.4.Amotherisnotapersontoleanon,butapersontomakeleaningunnecessary.,1.Butschoolnoone.2.Weallsurprised.3.Theclassmatesdidntinhere.4.Timewasgoby.5.Idontknowhowtodo.,Buttherewasnobodyatschool.,Wewereallsurprised.,Theclassmateswerenthere.,Timewentby.,Idontknowhowtodoit.Idontknowwhattodo.,错例分析:
1.Johnsawsomeprimaryschoolsfriendswalkedtohim.2.Hewenttoschoolonfootafteratebreakfast.3.Tomcalledhisfriendstowenthiking.,Johnsawsomefriendswalkingtohim.,Hewenttoschoolonfootaftereatingbreakfast.,Tomaskedhisfriendstogohiking.,错例分析:
1.XiaoMingisaschoolboy,heis14yearsold.2.LastSunday.MyfriendsandIwenttoplanttrees.3.Afternoon,Ishowedhimaroundtheschoolyard.,XiaoMingisaschoolboy.Heis14yearsold.,XiaoMingisaschoolboy,andheis14yearsold.,LastSunday,myfriendsandIwenttoplanttrees.,错例分析:
Intheafternoon,Ishowedhimaroundtheschoolyard.,XI书面表达(10分)以下图画分别呈现了今年小明和小玲为妈妈过母亲节的情景。
请用英语写一篇约80词的短文。
要求:
1.完整叙述图画内容。
2.简明陈述你认为哪种方式更恰当。
MothersDaywascoming,andchildrenwerethinkingaboutgettingagiftfortheirmom.XiaoMingaskedhisfatherforsomemoneyandwenttobuysomeflowers.Hehopedhismotherwouldfeelhappy.XiaoLingdecidedtodosomethingdifferent.Shepaintedapictureandwrotethewordsonit:
ILOVEYOU,MOM!
Hermothergotmovedwhenshereceivedit.“Itisthethoughtthatcounts.”SoIpreferXiaoLingswaytoshowourlove.,Homework,1.Reviewwhatwelearnedtoday;2.Rewriteyourpassagecarefully.,Homework:
书面表达电视剧虎妈猫爸中,“妈妈”从小严格要求女儿,而“爸爸”让孩子有自主选择的权利,“妈妈”和“爸爸”在女儿的眼中成了“坏”妈妈和“好”爸爸,电视剧引起了家长的热议,也引起了孩子对家长教育态度的讨论。
英语课上老师让同学们以“good”parentsor“bad”parents,whichonesdoyoulikebetter?
为题进行了一次小组讨论。
以下是你们小组的讨论结果。
请你结合自己的观点,写一篇100词左右的报告,代表小组进行观点陈述。
要求:
1.内容应包括表中信息,可适当发挥;2.文章中不得出现真实人名和校名;3.文章开头已给出。
Ourgrouphadadiscussionabout“good”parentsor“bad”parents,whichonesdoyoulikebetter?
Herearetheresults.“good”parentsrespectchildrenletchildrendowhatevertheylikeencouragechildrentoplaywithfriends“bad”parentsbestrictintheirstudyaskchildrentogotoafter-classclasseskeepchildrenstayingathomeYouropinion_,