高考英语一轮复习 周周练十 Unit 4Unit 5Book 5新人教版.docx

高考英语一轮复习 周周练十 Unit 4Unit 5Book 5新人教版.docx

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高考英语一轮复习周周练十Unit4Unit5Book5新人教版

周考卷十Unit4~Unit5（Book5）

本试卷满分120分；答题时间100分钟。

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Laughterisgoodfortheheartbecauseitprolongslifewhiledepressionincreasestheriskofanearlydeath,accordingtotwonewstudies.

“Agoodbout（一阵）oflaughtereverydayprovidessimilarcardiovascular（心脏血管的）benefitsasexercisebecauseitstimulates（刺激）thebloodflow,”saidMichaelmiller,whoheadedoneresearchteamattheUniversityofMaryland.

Ontheotherhand,“depression,orthelackoflaughter,isoftenlinkedtounhealthyhabitssuchassmokinganddrugaddictionandincreasestheriskofdeathby44percent,”saidWeiJiang,wholedastudyof1,000heartpatientsfortheUniversityofNorthCarolina.

Millersaid,“Laughterproducedagreatchangeintheendothelium（内皮层）similartothebenefitwemightseewithaerobic（有氧的）activity,butwithouttheaches,painsandmuscletensionassociatedwithexercise.”

Whilelaughtershouldnotreplaceexercise,hesaid,“Wedorecommendthatyoutrytolaughonaregularbasis.Thirtyminutesofexercisethreetimesaweek,and15minutesoflaughteronadailybasisisprobablygoodforthevascular（血管）system.”

1.Depressioncanbringthefollowingexcept________.

A.theriskofanearlydeath.B.drugaddiction.

C.smoking.D.cardiovascularbenefits.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prolong”inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.shortenB.lengthenC.sharpenD.deepen

3.Accordingtothewriter,exerciseoftenleadstothefollowingexcept_______.

A.painsB.achesC.lackoflaughterD.muscletension

4.Thepassagemainlytellsus_______.

A.Laughtershouldnotreplaceexercise.

B.Twonewstudiesof1,000heartpatients.

C.15minutesoflaughteronadailybasisisgoodfortheheart.

D.Depression,thelackoflaughter.

1．D细节推断题。

由第三段可知，心情沮丧常与抽烟、吸毒等不健康习惯联系在一起，还增加死亡的危险。

2．B词义猜测题。

prolongs在文章中的意思相当于lengthen,意为“延长”。

3．C细节理解题。

由倒数第二段可知，运动可能带来伤痛和肌肉紧张等不良影响。

4．C主旨大意题。

综合全文可知，每天笑一笑对健康有好处。

B

EightDaysfromjust￡299

DepartsMay—October2006

Includes:

●Returnflightsfrom8UKairportstoNaples

●Returnairporttohoteltransport

●Sevennights’accommodationatthe3☆HotelNice

●Theservicesofguides

●Governmenttaxes

JoinusforawonderfulholidayinoneofEurope’smostwonderfulcorners.Longafavouritewithholidaymakers—indeedtheancientRomanscalledthearea“happyland”—thissimplyattractivecoastlineofcolourfultowns,splendidviewsandthewarmMediterraneanSeaisaperfectchoiceforatrulymemorableholiday!

ChoosebetweenthepeacefultraditionalvillageofSant’Agata,setonahillsidesixmilesfromSorrento,orthemorelivelyandwell–knowninternationalresort（旅游胜地）townofSorrento,withwonderfulviewsovertheBayofNaples.

Breathtakingsceneryandfamoussightseverywhere.FromthelegendaryIsleofCapritothehauntingruinsofPompeii,andfromtheunforgettable“AmalfiDrive”tothedelightfulresortsofPositano,SorrentoandRavello,theareaisafeastfortheeyes!

Shouldyouchoosetojoinus,weknowthatyouwillnotbedisappointed!

Withachoiceofhotels,andoptionalexcursions（可选择的旅游线路）includingCapri,Pompeiiandthe“AmalfiDrive”,thisisatrulyunmissableholiday.

Pricebasedontwotouristssharingatwin/doubleroomattheHotelNice.

Liketoknowmore?

ThentelephoneNewmarketAirHolidaysLtdon:

0845-226-7766（Allcallschargedatlocalrates）.

5.Allthefollowingareincludedinthepriceof￡299EXCEPT__________.

A.transportbetweentheairportandthehotel

B.telephonecallsmadebytourists

C.theservicesofguidestotourists

D.doubleroomsforeverytwotourists

6.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.ToinvitepeopletotakeabreathintheBayofNaples.

B.ToadvisepeopletotelephoneNewmarketAirHolidaysLtd.

C.TopersuadepeopletotourintheareaoftheMediterraneanSea.

D.ToattractpeopletogotoSant’AgataorSorrentoforsightseeing.

7.Theunderlinedpart“theareaisafeastfortheeyes”inthepassagemeans__________.

A.theareaispleasingtotheeyeB.theareaisreallyunforgettable

C.theareacatchesthetourists’eyeD.theareaiscrowdedwithtourists

8.Afterreadingthead,onewillprobablyjoininthetourbecause_________.

A.thesightsareattractiveandthetourstartsinMayorOctober

B.thepriceislowforthoseintendingtostayatthe3☆HotelNice

C.thepriceofferedisreasonableandthesightsarebeautiful

D.goodservicesareofferedtothoseintendingtostayindoublerooms

5．B考查细节判断。

从最前面的介绍部分可知，这一费用并不包括打电话。

6．D考查主旨大意。

这是一篇广告宣传，其用意当然是吸引游客。

7．A考查语义判断。

前面介绍这个地方的景色很美，因此这个地方应该很“养眼”。

8．C考查逻辑推理。

这篇广告宣传一直在强调其价格优势和景点很美，所以人们参团的理由就应该是这两面的原因。

C

Followingsomeofthetipsforgreenlivinghelpssaveourplanet.Alloftheseinvolvejustafewchangestoourdailyhabits.

Justwalkandlimittheuseofyourcar.Oneoftheposterimagesofpollutionisourvehicles.Itburnsfuel.Itisnotasefficientaswehopeitcouldbe,andweuseiteverysingleday.Tolessentheeffectsoftheairpollutioncausedbyourvehicles,weshouldlimittheiruse.Ifwecanwalktoourdestinationthenjustletusgo.Notonlydowelessenourcarbondioxideemissions,butwealsogetagoodexerciseoutofit.

Usealaptopinsteadofacomputerdesktop.Laptopsaremoreenergyefficientcomparedtotheirbiggercounterparts.Alaptopisgenerally50percentmoreefficientinusingelectricity.Asidefromthatthereareotherbenefitsofalaptop.Itisportablesoyoucanworkanywhereyoulikeandthatyougetpowerfulfeatureswithoutthelargesizeofdesktopunits.

Turnoffthefaucetwhileyouarebrushingyourteeth.Itisalwaysabetterideatouseaglasswhenwearebrushingourteethandnottojustletthefaucetkeeponrunning.Therefore，thereislesswatertowastewhilewearecleaningourpearlywhites.Simplyturnoffthefaucetwhenyouarenotusingit.

Makegooduseofnaturallight.Wehaveagreatandnaturallamp---thesun,andweshouldlearnhowtotakefulladvantageofitduringdaytime.Soinsteadofturningonourlightsorlampsevenifitisstillnotevening,weshouldpullupthedrapesandletthenaturallightcomeinfromthewindows.

Thesearejustsomeofthebesttipsforgreenliving,butofcoursetherearestillmanyofthesetipsifyoujustsearchforthem.Butyoucandoyourownvariationanytimejustalwaysprioritizehowyoucanuselessenergyandproduceevenlessertrashandpollution.

9.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoSaveOurPlanetB.HowtoChangeOurDailyHabits

C.TipsforGreenLivingTodayD.GreenLivingandSeriousPollution

10.Comparedwithacomputerdesktop,alaptopis__________.

A.lessenergyefficientB.fasteratworkC.easytorepairD.easytocarry

11.Howmanytipsdoesthepassagementionforgreenlivingtoday?

A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six

12.Theunderlinedword“prioritize”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedbytheword_________.

A.decreaseB.considerC.imagineD.guess

9.解析：

选C。

主旨大意题。

本文前后呼应，主要向读者介绍了当今日常生活中简单易行的四种绿色生活方式。

10.解析：

选D。

细节理解题。

从第三段中的Itisportable…可知D项正确。

11.解析：

选B。

细节理解题。

短文从第二段至第五段的第一句都提到了一种绿色生活方式，一共四种。

12.解析：

选B。

词义猜测题。

根据前面的意思“你做的和别人做的不一样”以及后面的howyoucanuselessenergyandproduceevenlessertrashandpollution可以排除decrease（减少），推断出prioritize应为“认真考虑；优先考虑”的意思，所以使用consider最符合语境。

D

Sittingatadeskinaclassroomalldaycanbeprettyboring.TheteachersatWardElementaryinWinston–Salem，NorthCarolina，pickeduponthatandtradedintheirstudents’desksforexercisebikesasapartoftheirReadandRideprogram!

TheReadandRideprogrambeganfiveyearsago．Oneclassroomhasenoughbikesforeverystudentinanygivenclass，andthroughoutthedayteachersbringintheirstudentstotheroomtoridethemandreadtheirbooks．

Evenregularclassroomshaveonebikeinthebackofeachroomforstudentswhojustcan’tsitstilltousetohelpthemburnenergyinagoodway．

Studentslovebeingmoreactive!

Teachersenjoyseeingstudentseagertoread．Parentsappreciatestronger，smarterchildren．Headmastersvaluethiseffectiveandcost-freeprogram．“Ridingexercisebikesmakesreadingfunformanykidswhogetfrustrated（挫败的）whentheyread．Thus，theyhaveawaytoreleasethatfrustrationwhiletheyride，”saidScottErtl，whostartedtheprogram．“Aswecansee，everyonewantstopromoteliteracyandloseweight!

Butmanystudentswhoareoverweightstrugglewithsportsandactivitiessincetheydon’twanttoalwaysbethelastorlosewithotherswatchingontheplayground．Onexercisebikes，however，studentsareabletoexert（发挥）themselvesattheirownlevel—withoutanyonenoticingwhentheyslowdownortakeabreak．”

Asitturnsout，notonlyarethebikeshelpingthestudentsburncalories，they’realsohelpingthemlearnbetterandstayfocused．Attheendoftheschoolyeartheschoolanalyzedtestingdataandfoundthatstudentsthatspentmoretimereadingandridingdidmorethantwiceaswellonreadingteststhantheirfellowstudentswhospenttheleasttimeintheprogram．

13．WhydidtheteachersstarttheReadandRideprogram?

A．Togetthestudentsoutoftheclassrooms．

B．Tomakethestudentsmoreactiveinsports．

C．Toreadeffectivelyinanactiveway．

D．Tohelptheoverweightstudentskeepfit．

14．AccordingtoScottErtl，ridingexercisebikes___________．

A．istheleastexpensivewayforexercise

B．callbenefitoverweightstudentsinbothways

C．isthebestwaytobuildupstudents’body

D．isagoodwaytoavoidbeingwatchedbyteachers

15.Theprogramhelpsthestudentsinthefollowingwaysexcept________．

A．helpthemlearnbetterB．reducetheirreadingdifficulties

C．buildup