云南省玉溪一中届高三英语校统测.docx

云南省玉溪一中届高三英语校统测.docx

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云南省玉溪一中届高三英语校统测

玉溪一中高2014届高三下学期5月月考英语

试卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟

第I卷（选择题：

共70分）

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Asaboy，Timwasmuchinfluencedbybooksaboutthesea，butinfactbytheageoffifteenhehaddecidedtobecomeadoctorratherthanasailor．Hisfatherwasadentistandasaresult,Timhadtheopportunityofmeetingmanydoctorseitherathomeorelsewhere．Whenhewasfourteenhewasalreadyhangingaroundtheclinicofalocaldoctorwherehewassupposedtobehelpingtowrapupmedicinebottles，butwasactuallytryingtolistentotheconversationstakingplacebetweenthedoctorandhispatientsinthenextroom．

DuringthewarTimservedintheNavyasasurgeon（外科医生）．“Thatwasthehappiesttimeofmylife.Iwasdealingwithveryrealsufferingandonthewholemakingasuccessofit．”InCaliforniahetaughtthecountrypeoplesimplefactsaboutmedicine．Hesawhimselfasalife-saver．Hehadprovedhisskillstohimselfandhisabilitytomakedecisions．Thus，whilehewasabletotellthemwhattodo，hecouldfeelhewasservingthem．Afterthewar，hegotmarriedandchosetobeadoctorinthecountryside，workingunderanolddoctorwhowaspopularinthearea，butwhohatedthesightofbloodandbelievedthatthesecretofmedicinewasfaith．Thisgavetheyoungmanmanyopportunitiestogoonworkingasalife-saver．

1．Timdecidedtobecomeadoctoratfifteenmainlybecause．

A．hisfatherwantedhimtobeso

B．hisfatherwasasurgeonhimself

C．hehadreadmanybooksaboutmedicine

D．hehadchancestoknowaboutdoctorsthroughhisfather

2．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？

A．Timgotmarriedtotheolddoctor'sdaughter．

B．Timcontinuedworkingasasurgeonafterthewar．

C．Beforethewar，Timworkedasadoctoratalocalclinic

D．WhileworkinginCalifornia,Timtaughtlife-savingtothepatients．

3．FromthepassagewecaninferthatTim

A．wassenttoEuropeduringthewar.

B．workedasasurgeonduringthewar.

C．wasnotafraidofseeingblood.

D．decidedtogiveupmedicineforfaith.

B

“Tearthemapart！

”“Killthefool！

”“Murderthereferee（裁判）！

”

Thesearecommonremarksonemayhearatvarioussportingevents．Atthetimetheyaremade，theymayseeminnocentenough．Butlet'snotkidourselves．Theyhavebeenknowntoinfluencebehaviorinsuchawayastoleadtorealviolence．Bookshavebeenwrittenaboutthewaywordsaffectus．Ithasbeenshownthatwordshavingcertainmeaningsmaycauseustoreactinwaysquiteforeigntowhatweconsidertobeourusualbehavior．Iseetheterm“opponent”asoneofthosewords．Perhapsthetimehascometodeleteitfromsportsterms．

Thedictionarymeaningoftheterm“opponent”is“enemy”，or“onewhoopposesyourinterests．”Thus，whenaplayermeetsanopponent，heorshemaytendtotreatthatopponentasanenemy，Irememberanincidentinahandballgamewhenarefereerefusedaplayer'srequestforatimeoutforaglovechangebecausehedidnotconsiderthemwetenough．Theplayerwentawaytorub（摩擦）hisglovesacrosshiswetT-shirtandthenscreamed“Aretheywetenoughnow?

”

Intheheatofbattle，playershavebeenobservedtothrowthemselvesacrossthecourtwithoutconsideringtheeffectthatsuchamovemighthaveonanyoneintheirway．Ihavealsowitnessedaplayerreactingtohisopponent'sintentionalandillegalblockingbyhittinghimwiththeballashardashecouldduringthecourseofplay．Offthecourt，theyaregoodfriends．Doesthatmakeanysense？

Itcertainlygivesproofofacourtattitudewhichdiffersfromnormalbehavior．

Therefore，Ibelieveitistimeweelevated（提升）thegametothelevelwhereitbelongssettinganexampletotherestofthesportingworld.Replacingtheterm“opponent”with“associate”couldbeagoodwaytostart．

Thedictionarymeaningoftheterm“associate”is“friend”or“companion．”Youmaysoonseeandpossiblyfeelthedifferenceinyourreactiontotheterm“associate”ratherthan“opponent”．

4．Whatdidthehandballplayerdowhenbewasnotallowedtochangehisgloves？

A．Herefusedtocontinuethegame．

B．Heangrilyhittherefereewithaball．

C．Heinsistedthattherefereewasunfair．

D．HewethisglovesbyrubbingthemacrosshisT-shirt．

5．Accordingtothepassage，playersinagamemay．

A．throwtheballillegallyattheopponentblockingtheirway

B．keeponscreamingandshoutingthroughoutthegame

C．1iedownonthegroundasanactofprotection

D．kicktheballacrossthecourtwithforce

6．Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout？

A．Theplayer'seagernesstowin

B．Theplayer'sbadbehavior

C．Theplayer'sattitudestowardsthegame．

D．Theplayer'stotallydifferentbehavioronandoffthecourt

7．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage？

A．Playersshouldbeeducatedtorespectrefereesonthecourt．

B．Replacingthepresenttermsonthecourtcanhelpreduceviolence．

C．Raisingthereferee'ssenseofresponsibilitycanhelpreduceviolence．

D．Changingtheattitudeofplayersonthesportsfieldcanhelpreduceviolence．

C

Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.

Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes,andeverythingelseseemsblurry（=unclear）.Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear—sighted.

Peoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.

Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism（散光）.This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts（白内障）.Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.

Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle（角度）.Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject’srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.

8.Whenthingsfarawayseemindistinct（模糊不清）,oneisprobably____.

A.near-sightedB.far-sightedC.astigmaticD.sufferingfromcataracts

9.Wemayreadthispassageonthe_________columnofanewspaper

A.fashionB.guidebookC.biologyD.science

10.Havingtwoeyesinsteadofoneisparticularlyusefulfor______.

A.seeingatnightB.seeingobjectsfaraway

C.lookingoverawideareaD.judgingdistances

11.Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatismhave______.

A.oneeyebiggerthantheother

B.eyesthatarenotexactlytherightshape

C.adifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperation

D.aneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses

D

Itiscommonandusualtoseepeoplefreakoutwhentheyfacechallengesintheirlife.Weallpassindifferentlifeproblemsandchallenges.Nooneisfreeoflifeproblems.Onlyadeadmanfacesnoproblem.Aslongasyouarealive,challengesareeverywhere.

Howdoyoufaceproblemsandchallengesinyourlife?

Problemsandchallengesarethebuildingblocksofyourpersonality.Theymakeyouwhoyouare.Besides,whetherwhathappenedinyourlifebuildsordestructsyoudependsonhowyoulookatit.Ifyoutakeyourproblemsastroubles,theywillbetroublesandmaycausedestruction.Ifyoutakethemasconstructivetools,youaregoingtobebuiltuponthem.

Problemsareeverywhere.Noonecanavoidthem.Andtheyaregoodtoo.Theyopenupadifferentlookandopportunityifyouarewillingtosee.Whenyoufacetroubles,donotfrustrateorfreakout.Justcoolyourselftothinkinadifferentdirection.Thinkinapositiveway.Everyproblemhasitsowngoodaswellasbadsides.Focusonthegoodone.Lookatthebrightside.

Besides,thereisalwaysagoodperson,perhapsyourmomordad,oroneofyourfriends,rightbesideyouwhocanturneverythingintoyourbestifyouarewillingtoturntothem.Nomatterwhathappens,theywillbetheretohelpyou.Trustthemandtheywillneverletyoudown.Allyouneedtoknowisthatyouarelovedwhereveryouare.

12.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“freakout”inParagraph1?

A.Feelshy.B.Staycalm.C.Keepup.D.Feelupset.

13.InParagraph2,thewriterimpliesthat______.

A.problemscausetroublesB.attitudeiseverything

C.challengescanbeavoidedD.personalitiesarebuiltonfailures

14.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whenwe’reintrouble,we______.

A.canonlydependonourparentsB.arenotalone

C.shouldonlybelieveourselvesD.arenotconfident

15.What’sthewriter’spurposetowritethepassage?

A.Toencourage.B.Tocompare.C.Toprove.D.Toexplain.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Canyouimagineyourparentschoosingyourhusbandorwifeforyou?

Andcanyouimaginenotsettingeyesonhimorheruntilyourweddingday?

ThissituationiscommoninIndia,theMiddleEastandmanypartsofAfrica.16Wedon'trealizethatpeopleinotherplacesoftengetmarriedinverydifferentways---andwithdifferentmotives（动机）．

17Amarriageprovidesasafeandstablehomeforthehusbandandwife．Italsojoinschildren,makingsurethecouplewillbetakencareofinoldage．Becauseamarriageisimportantforthewholefamily,someculturesdo