高一下学期期末模拟考试英语试题1.docx
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高一下学期期末模拟考试英语试题1
高一期末模拟考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydotogether?
A.Learntodrawanimals.B.Raiseapet.C.Gotothezoo.
2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Eatdinner.B.Watchamovie.C.Getsomeicecream.
3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofmath?
A.It’sinteresting.B.It’sconfusing.C.Itmakeshimsmarter.
4.WhenisPeter’sbirthday?
A.Monday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.
5.Whatdoesthewomanwatchatnightsometimes?
A.Thenews.B.Thefilms.C.Themusicprograms.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What’swrongwiththeman?
A.Histeamdidn’twin.B.Hehittheballtoohard.C.Hedidn’tsleepwell.
7.Howmanygamesdidthemanplay?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whatdidthewomanseeonthefirstday?
A.HydePark.B.TheBritishMuseum.C.LondonZoo.
9.WhydoesthewomanprobablythinkEnglishpeopleliketea?
A.Theysellitinthestreet.B.It’sbetterfortheirhealth.C.Itrainssomuchthere.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhatwasAndrewlikeattheconcert?
A.Nervous.B.Calm.C.Excited.
11.HowdidAndrewperform?
A.Hedidn’tmakeanymistakes.
B.Hemadealotofmistakes.
C.Hemadesomelittlemistakes.
12.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?
A.Alittleworried.B.Prettysad.C.Quiteglad.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisinthekitchendrawer?
A.Aruler.B.Aneraser.C.Somepens.
14.Whatgradeisthegirlin?
A.Thefifthgrade.B.Thesixthgrade.C.Theeighthgrade.
15.Whatwillthemanbuyforthegirl?
A.AnMP3player.B.Acomputer.C.Acalculator.
16.Howmuchofhisownmoneywillthemanpay?
A.$99.B.$89.C.$10.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdoestheboylooklike?
A.Hehasredhair.B.Hehasblueeyes.C.HeiswearingawhiteT-shirt.
18.Whatinformationcantheboygive?
A.Hisname.B.Hisaddress.C.Hismother’sname.
19.Wherewastheboyfound?
A.Inthetoysection.B.Inthebooksection.C.Intheclothingsection.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttheboy’smothertodo?
A.Comebacktothestore.B.Finishhershopping.C.Pickuptheboy.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Iwasalwaysprettyindependent,butlivingalonemademeevenmoreatpeace.Livingalonehelpedmegrowasahumanbeing.CaitlinMoscatello hadasimilarexperience:
“Iwasthequeenofmyown400-square-foot-castleforthreeyears,andlookingback,Icanseethatthatshortstretchoftimewascruciallyimportanttoestablishmyindependence.Itstartedwithsmallthings:
Inegotiatedmyrentonmyown,createdahouseholdbudget（预算）onmyown,hashedoutasavingsplanonmyown.Isignedupforhalf-marathons,andactuallyranthem.Itriedhotyoga,andhatedit,butwhatever,Itriedit.Andthen,theresultshadabiggerpayoff:
Iputinlatehoursatwork,becauseIdidn’thaveanyoneaskingme‘Willyoubehomefordinner?
’andgotpromoted.Imetaguyononeofmanyfun,littledates,andheturnedouttobetheloveofmylife.Ialsogotgutsier（有勇气的）:
Itraveledabroadalone,severaltimes,withoutthinkingtwiceaboutit.”
IalsothinkmytimealonemakesmeabetterpartnernowthatIsharemylife（andmyspace）withanotherperson.Therealsecretoflivingalone?
You’renotlivingalone,you’relivingwithyourself.Andthebetteryouknowyourself—whattrulymakesyouhappy,melancholy,frustratedorbored—thebetteryoucandealwithitwithoutdependingonothers.Whichmeansyouwon’tbeputtingpressureonotherpeopleinyourlifetodothatworkforyou.
Livingalonedoesn’tmeanyoubecomeahermit（隐者,逸士）.Infact,you’lllikelyfindyourselfmoreexcitedtoseepeopleandgooutwhenyourhomespaceisallyourown.Andstudieshaveshownthatsinglepeoplegetoutmore—tosocialgatherings,communityevents,volunteering—thanthosewhoarecoupledup.Oras AletheiaLunawrites,“It’shumannaturetotakeourfriends,familyandlovedonesforgranted.Livingalone,devoidofthepresenceofothers,helpsustoappreciatethesepeoplemorewhenthey are around.”
21.Accordingtothe2ndparagraph,livingaloneisnotgoodfor________.
A.makingdecisionsB.keepingupone’shealth
C.gettingoffworkontimeD.havingone’sindependence
22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.CaitlinMoscatellowasaqueen.B.Thewritergotmarried.
C.Livingalonecanavoidfeelingsad.D.AletheiaLunaisahermit.
23.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraph“devoidof”?
A.fullofB.freeof
C.shortofD.becauseof
B
We’veallfantasizedaboutit—afteraroughdayatwork,stuckintrafficwithcommuters（上下班的人）we’drathernothaveinourpersonalspace,andbillstopay,plusthesoundofthecryingbabyintheapartmentnextdoor．Hownicewoulditbetogosoloandliveonanislandofone,population:
me?
Well,thisistherealityfor84yearoldElsieEilerofMonowi,Nebraska．Sheisthesoleresidentofherhometown,whichisthesmallestrecognizedlocalityintheUnitedStates．
Lookingbackatthe2000census（人口普查）,thetownusedtohaveanotherresident:
Elsie’shusbandRudy．Sincehediedin2004,Elsiehaslivedinthetownbyherself．Sheconsidersherselftobethemayor,treasurer,andtownlibrarian．Hermainsourceofincomeisthebarthatisfrequentedbytruckersandotherpeoplepassingthrough—theMonowiTavern,whichshefoundedwithherlatehusbandbackin1971．ShereceivedalotofpublicattentionafteritwasdiscoveredthatshewasthesoleresidentofMonowi,andinaninterviewshestatedthatmanyvisitorsfromaroundtheworldhavecometomeetherinMonowi．
Whenaskedifsheevergetslonely,shesaid“IknowIcouldalwaysmoveclosertomychildrenorstaywiththemwheneverIwant,butthenI’dhavetomakeallnewfriendsagain．HopefullyIwillbeabletostayhere．It’swhereIwanttobe.”
24.TheMonowiTavernisthenameof_______．
A.thefamilyB.thelibraryC.thetownD.thebar
25.Theword“sole”inparagraph2mostprobablymeans“______”．
A.loneliestB.oldestC.onlyD.poor
26.ElsieEilercontinuestoliveinthetownmainlybecause．
A.shemissesherlatehusbandB.shelikesthelifestyleinthetown
C.shehasnootherplacetogoD.shehasherownbusinessinthetown
27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.America’sSmallestTownB.TheOldestLadyinMonowi
C.TheLoneliestLifeinAmericaD.LongingforaLonelyLife
C
Campusdiversity（校园多样性）isdryingupinUSuniversities.ThenumberofinternationalstudentsstudyingathigherlearninginstitutionsintheUShadbeenincreasing.However,atthebeginningofthe2016schoolyear,itdroppedby10,000,accordingtoarecentreportfromtheMigrationPolicyInstitute（MPI）.Today,theUSishometo1.1millionforeignstudentsenrolledatuniversities,colleges,andjuniorcolleges.
Statisticsshowthatforeignstudentenrollment（入学）inUSdroppedduetothecostsofUShighereducation,thechangingsocialandpoliticalclimate,competitionfrominstitutionsinothercountries,andstudents’concernsaboutfindingajobintheUSaftergraduation.However,AustraliaandCanadahaveexperiencedgrowthintheirinternationalenrollmentwiththemostofoverseasstudentscomingfromChina.Bothcountriesofferqualityeducationatcheaperrates.
ThebiggestissuewithgoingtoschoolintheUSisthepricetagasitisthemostexpensiveintheworldforcollege.In2016,theLosAngelesTimesreportedthattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia（USC）wasthemostexpensiveuniversityintheUSwithaone-yearpricetagof$70,000fortuition,books,andlivingexpenses.Students,bothforeignandhome,paythesameatUSC.However,attheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattle（UWS）,aschoolwithabout8,000internationalstudents,annualtuitionandfeesalonecoststatestudentsaround$11,000,whileout-of-stateandoverseasstudentspay$35,000.That’swhymanyforeignstudentsandlower-classcitizenschoosetostudyatcheaperuniversities,whichleadstomanyhigherlearninginstitutions’losingtheirdiversities.
Campusdiversityisasignofahealthyacademicenvironment.UniversitiesshouldfocusonreducingthegapbetweenlowerincomeUScitizensandinternationalstudents.Theonlywaytoachievethiswouldbetomakecollegeaffordable.Thesoonerschoolsdothis,themoresuccessfultheywillbe.
28.Whatleadstointernationalstudentenrollment’sdroppingintheUS?
A.TheirconcernsaboutfindingajobintheUS.
B.ThecostsofUShighereducation.
C.Thechangingsocialandpoliticalclimate.
D.Alloftheabove.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“issue”inparagraph3mean?
A.problemB.achievementC.dangerD.expression
30.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.
A.studentsfromUSpaylessthanstudentsfromothercountriesatUSC.
B.studentsfromUSpaymorethanstudentsfromothercountriesatUSC.
C.studentsfromWashingtonpaylessthanstudentsfromCaliforniaatUWS.
D.studentsfromWashingtonpaymorethanstudentsfromCaliforniaatUWS.
31.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Collegeexpenseneedsreconsiderationbeforediversitydriesup.
B.TherearetoomanydifferencesbetweenuniversitiesintheUS.
C.HowtomakeuniversitiesintheUSmoreaffordable.
D.Howtosolvethedifficulti
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