热点话题素材包中国传统文化类 1.docx

热点话题素材包中国传统文化类 1.docx

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热点话题素材包中国传统文化类1

【写作】热点话题素材包

——中国传统文化类

【壹】传统节日类

时间

1．Women’sDayfallsonMarch8th/theeighthdayofMarch.（新历）

2．TheDoubleNinthFestivaltakesplaceonthe9thdayofthe9thlunarmonth.

（农历）

3．TheMid-autumnFestival,（whichis）oneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina,fallsonAugust15thoftheLunarcalendareveryyear.

（农历）

3．ThanksgivingDayiscelebratedonthe4thThursdayinNovember.（第几个周几）

4.Qixi,ortheDoubleSeventhFestival,onthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth,isatraditionalfestivalfullofromance.

起源

TheDoubleNinthFestivalhasahistoryofmorethan1,700years.

TheDoubleNinthcakeisalsoknownas“flowercake”,whichdatesbacktotheZhouDynasty.

意义

PeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalinmemoryofQuYuan,whowasapoetandstatesmaninAncientChina.ItisthefirsttraditionalChinesefestivaladdedtoUNESCO’slistofIntangibleCulturalHeritage.（纪念人物，联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录）

FreedomDayisheldtohonourtheendofracialinequalityinthecountry.（纪念事件）

MayDayisafestivaltocelebratethestartofsummer.（庆祝季节）Thanksgiving,traditionally,wasachancetogivethanksforagoodharvest.（庆祝收获）

DoubleNinthFestivalisadayfortheelderly.（关爱人）

TheWorldEarthDayisadayforenvironmentalprotection.（关爱地球）

TheSpringFestivalisafestivalforfamilyunion.（庆祝团圆）

活动

Allthestreets,parksandpublicplacesaredecoractedasbrilliantlyaspossiblewithcolorfullanternsandlightsonthisday.（张灯结彩）

Earlyonthemorningofthenewyear,wewillpastetheSpringFestival

coupletsandtheChinesecharacter“Fu”.（春联，福）

are,wewilltrytocomehometocelebratethefestivaltogether（toenjoythefamilyreuniondinner）.（团圆，吃团圆饭）

“TempleFairs”isatraditionalculturaleventfeaturingallkindsofChinesefolkarts.PeopleenjoythemselvesbywatchingperformanceslikeChineseopera,acrobatics,yangkodance,singingoffolksongsorballads,story-telling,andetc.

（庙会）

Wehavealotofcustomstoobserve,includingwatchingthenationalflaggoingup,participatingintheflowerparade,settingofffireworks,eatingZiaozi,

visitingrelativesandfriendsandsoon.（各种小活动：

看升旗、参加花车游行、放烟花、吃饺子、走亲访友等）

【贰】中国特色类

高考不会纯粹考查中国特色的介绍，一般会依托邀请信、通知、建议信、求助信、记叙文、议论文等形式出现。

所以一定要审清题，梳理写作要求的要点，不要盲目套用素材。

关于中国特色类素材，阅读了解基本信息后，重点掌握该特色本身的英文表达以及基本的文化意义。

通用句式

XXXisatypicalrepresentativeofChinesetraditionalculture,whichhaswongreatpopularitynotonlyinChinabutalsothroughouttheworld.（受欢迎）WiththeGlobalization,theMid-AutumnisnotonlyaChineseFestival,butalsoaWorldFestival.（受欢迎）

XXXisasymboloflongevity/happiness/reunion/blessing/fortune/health/

safety/art/beauty/peace…（文化意义）

ThewonderfulexhibitioncanhelpyouhaveaclearerpictureofChinese

culture.（通用句式）

Theartfeastwillleaveadeepimpressiononyou!

（通用句式）

茶

tea,OolongTea,ChinesegreenteaTieguanyin,DaHongPaoteaTeaembodiesthehospitalityoftheChinesepeople.Chinaisacountry

Wheneverguestsvisit,itisnecessarytomakeandserveteatothem.

Chinesebelievethatfrequentteadrinkersenjoyalongerlifespan.Manypeopleareenthusiasticabouttheartofbrewinganddrinkingtea,enjoyingtherelaxationitgenerates.

teaculture茶文化

teahouse茶室、茶馆

teapots茶壶teacups茶杯teabags茶叶袋tealeaves茶叶

pourtheteaintothecups倒茶traditionalprocedure传统程序make/brewtea沏茶

finecrafts精细工艺

exquisitecraftsmanship技艺精湛

richvariety丰富的多样性

中国结

Chineseknots

InChina,theseknotsstandforfriendship,loveandgoodluck.Peoplecaneithergivethemasgiftstofriendsorhangthemintheirhouses.

Chineseknotsaremadewithredsilkthreads,clothandothermaterials.Theylookreallybeautifulintheshapeofadiamond,about5incheslongand4incheswide.

TheChineseknotisanancientartformandtheartifactscouldbefoundasfarbackas100,000yearsago.Chinesepeopleusedknotsformorethanjustfastening,wrapping,hunting,fishing.Knotswerealsousedtorecordevents.In

additiontothefunctionofdecoration,theChineseknothasculturalmeanings.Sinceknotospronouncedas“Jie”inChinesesimilartothatof“Ji”,whichmeansblessing,longevity,happiness,fortune,safetyandhealthandistheeverlastingpursuitofChinesepeople.SomeChineseknotsexpresspeople’svarioushopes.

中国画

Chinesepainting

Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestcontinuousartistictraditionsintheworld.

Itisdonewithabrushdippedinblackorcoloredink.Themostpopularmaterialsforpaintingsarepaperandsilk.Thefinishedworkcanbemountedonscrolls.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludeslandscapepainting,figures,birdsandflowers,ofwhichlandscapepaintingwasregardedasthehighestformofChinesepainting.

生肖

TheChineseZodiac,ShengXiao

IwasbornintheYearoftheDragon.Iamarabbit.

Thisistheyearoftherat.

TheChineseZodiac,knownasShengXiao,isbasedonatwelve-yearcycle,eachyearinthatcyclerelatedtoananimalsign.The12animalsoftheChineseZodiacinorderareRat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Goat,Monkey,Rooster,Dog,Pig.ItiscalculatedaccordingtoChineselunarcalendar.ChineseZodiacyearsofbirthareknownasBenMingNianinChinese,inwhichpeopleusuallywearsomethingredliketoavoidbadluckduringthisyear.

京剧

BeijingOpera

BeijingOperaisthequintessenceofChina.ItisthemostinfluentialandrepresentativeofalloperasinChina.Ithasahistoryofmorethan200years.IthaswongreatpopularitynotonlyinChinabutalsothroughouttheworld.

BeijingOperaisaharmoniouscombinationofmanyartforms,includingtraditionalmusic,dancing,poetry,acrobaticsandmartialarts.itisfamousforitsexquisitecostumes,beautifulmake-uporpaintedface,andestablishedperformingconventionsandrules.

太极

Taichi

TaichiistherepresentativeoftraditionalChinesemartialarts.

TaichiisaChinesemartialartoftenpracticedwiththeaimofpromotinghealthandlongevity.ThetrainingformsofTaichiarewellknownforitsrelativelyslowmovements.Today,Taichihasspreadworldwide.Groupsofpeoplepracticetogethereverymorninginparksaroundtheworld,particularlyinChina.Itisbelievedthatfocusingthemindsolelyonthemovementsoftheformhelpstobringaboutastateofmentalcalm.

旗袍（传统服饰）

Qipao（Cheongsam）

Qipaofeaturesstrongnationalflavor（民族风味）andembodies（体现）beautyofChinesetraditionalcostume.ItnotonlyrepresentsChinesefemalecostumebutalsobecomesasymboloftheorientaltraditionalcostume.

Qipao（Cheongsam）inChineseisevolvedfromakindofancientclothingofManethnicminority,whichisusuallymadeofexcellentmaterialslikesilk（丝绸）,satin（缎子）orvelour（天鹅绒）.

TraditionalChineseclothescanletourforeignfriendsbetterunderChineseculturedespiteitsinconveniencetodress.

Itisjusttheso-calledinconveniencethatdisplaystherichness,delicacyandgreatfascinationofChineseculturewithahistoryofthousandsofyears.

舞狮

Liondancing

LiondancingcanbeoftenseeninChinesefestivalsandsomeevents.ItistheChinesewaytoexciteafestivityoranevent.Duringthedancing,performersmimicalion’smovementsinalioncostume.（可替换舞龙dragon’sdancing）

筷子（餐桌礼仪）

chopsticks

Chinesepeopleeatwithchopsticks.

ChopsticksinChinahaveahistoryofnearlythreethousandyears.Thisuniquetablewaresooftenisseenasauniquesymbolofeasterncivilization.

Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.

Chineseusuallyusechopsticksinstead.Then,neverstickthechopsticksintothefoodandtrytopickupthebowltoeat.

Whenyouareenjoyingthemeal,youneedtoavoidmakingnoiseswhilechewingfood.

朝代

TheQinDynasty（221-207BC）wasthefirstunifieddynastyinthehistoryofChinadevelopedbytheQinStateintheWarringStatesPeriod.

TheHanDynasty（202-8yearsago,25-220yearsago）wasaunifieddynastyaftertheQinDynasty.ItwasmainlydividedintotheWesternHanDynastyandtheEasternHanDynasty.

TheTangdynasty（A.D.618-907）,withitscapitalatChang'an,isregardedbyhistoriansasahighpointinChinesecivilization---equal,orevensuperior,totheHanperiod.StimulatedbycontactwithIndiaandtheMiddleEast,theempiresawafloweringofcreativityinmanyfields.BuddhismbecameapermanentpartofChinesetraditionalculture.Blockprintingwasinvented,makingthewrittenwordavailabletovastlygreateraudiences.

QingDynasty,withitscapitalBeijing,wasthelastfeudalrulingofChinafrom1644to1912.

唐诗

Tangpoetry

Tangpoetryisthehighestachievementofthedevelopmentofpoetryinchina.Effects:

thecreationofthepoetryoftheTangDynastydiversity,richinsubjectmatter,tothelaterpoetrycreationprovidesagoodtemplate.Asthesayinggoes,familiarwiththethreehundredTangpoems,notapoemwillsing.

Paintingissilentpoetry,andpoetryisaspeakingpicture.

剪纸

Papercuts,papercutting

Papercutsrefertohandicraftsmadebycuttingpaperwithscissorstoformdifferentpatternsandpastingthemonwalls,windows,doorsandceilings.

捏面

makedoughfigurines捏面人apieceofdough一个面团doughfigurines面人

makeadoughfigurineofamansittingonthehorse捏一个坐在马背上的人的面塑像