中考英语重要知识点精测 2.docx
《中考英语重要知识点精测 2.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考英语重要知识点精测 2.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
![中考英语重要知识点精测 2.docx](https://file1.bingdoc.com/fileroot1/2023-4/30/d7bcd1c1-6719-4905-98c5-9094b68c7d01/d7bcd1c1-6719-4905-98c5-9094b68c7d011.gif)
中考英语重要知识点精测2
单元要点小结
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Ihaveagoodcommandof________(传统的)medicine.
2.Aftertakingthemedicine,sheshowedthe________(迹象)ofrecovery.
3.Everyroom________(可利用的)hasbeenreservedalready.
4.Weshould________(尊敬)ourparentsandcareforthem.
5.Inhis________(休闲)time,heoftenattendtohisflowers.
6.He________(遭受)fromastrangeillnessasayoungman.
7.Thehousehas________(两倍)invaluesinceIboughtitfiveyearsago.
8.TheChinesegovernment________(强烈要求)theJapanesegovernmentshouldmakeanapologyforwhattheydid.
9.Thesufferingsare________(暂时的).Keepupyourspiritandyou'llgetoverthem.
10.Ifyouwanta________(永久的)job,youwillhavetobedevotedtoimprovingyourskills.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
takenoticeof,takeup,haveaneffecton,inparticular,weekin,weekout,intheory,passby,comeoff,onaverage,inpractice
1.Thenuclearaccident________Japan'stourismandfewvisitorswereseenaround.
2.Thepolice________theirpositionsinthewoods,readytomakeanattackonthedrugdealers.
3.Theundergroundcanbecrowded,duringtherushhour________.
4.Anoticeaboutthechangedlecturetimehadbeenputupbutnoneofus________it.
5.He________thebikeandluckilyhewasn'thurtatall.
6.Accordingtoasurvey,childrenspend,________,10hourseveryweekplayingcomputergames.
7.Yoursuggestionsoundswonderful________,butwillitworkinpractice?
8.Lucygavemearidetothemuseum,forshehappenedto______.
9.Thejourneyshouldonlytakeabout30minutes,but________itusuallytakesmorethananhour.
10.Theoldmanwenttorunintheparkeverymorning,________,________.
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入适当的词
1.Tokeephealthy,MrGreentook________climbingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.
2.—Whatdoesthestudentneed?
—Oh,nothing________particular.Sheonlyneedsagoodattitudetolife.
3.Thisisa________(temporarily)arrangement,notapermanentone.
4.________(apply)thenewtechnologyintheirproduction,thepeasantshadabetterharvestlastyear.
5.Thoughmanyoftheheavysmokershaverealizedtheseriouseffectthatsmokinghas________theirhealth,theycontinuetosmokeinsteadof________(quit).
6.Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelp________(offer)sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.
7.—Youshouldhavereturnedthebooktothelibraryyesterday.
—ButI________(do).Don'tyouknow?
8.Johnis________(like)tobeinLondonthisautumn.
9.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,________surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.
10.It's________goodwaytoearn________livingbysellingfruit.
11.WhenIarrived,thefootballteam________(leave),soIdidn'thaveachancetohavetheirautograph.
12.—Whydoestheriversmellterrible?
—Becauseit________(suffer)pollutionforalongtime.
13.Someofficialstake________forgrantedthattheyshouldacceptmoneyifothersaskthemforhelp.
14.________theory,theplansoundedgood.However,________practice,itprovedtobeafailure.
15.Itisrequiredintheschoolthatyou________(remove)whenyougooutaloneatmidnight.
Ⅳ.完形填空
Helpthehomeless
Everymorningonmywaytowork,Iseehomelesspeoplesleepingindoorwaysandonsidewalks,__1__inneedofhelp.Ifeelverysadtoseethis,andmostpeoplewalkby,without__2__anyhelpatall.Recently,ithasbeenextracoldinVancouver,Canada.Sothismakesthingsextra__3__forthem.
MostoftimewhenI__4__atworkaround8am,thosewhoarehomelessintheareaareusuallytryingtosleep,__5__.SosometimesIamnotsurewhetherit'sagood__6__toleavesomethinglikefoodorausefultoiletrybagforthemwhiletheyare__7__.Today,Ispottedsomeone,whoseemedtobehomeless,__8__onthesidewalk,awake.Ihada
答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.traditional 2.sign 3.available 4.respect
5.leisure 6.suffered 7.doubled 8.demanded
9.temporary 10.permanent
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1.hadaneffecton 2.tookup 3.inparticular
4.tooknoticeof 5.cameoff 6.onaverage
7.intheory 8.passby 9.inpractice
10.weekin,weekout
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入适当的词
1.up 句意:
为了保持健康,退休后格林先生把爬山当作了一种经常锻炼的方式。
takeup占据,从事。
2.in 句意:
——这个学生需要什么?
——没有什么特别的东西。
她只需要对生活的好的态度。
inparticular尤其。
3.temporary 句意:
这是一个暂时的安排,不是长久的。
temporary暂时的。
4.Havingapplied 句意:
在生产中运用了这项新技术后,去年农民取得了更好的丰收。
apply在此处表示“应用”,是及物动词,与句子主语thepeasants之间是逻辑上的主动关系并且强调此动作在谓语动作之前已发生,所以用havingdone的形式。
5.on;quitting 第一个空考查haveaneffecton;insteadof后跟动名词形式。
6.havebeenoffered 根据时间状语sincetheorganizationwasbuilt可知此处要用现在完成时,主语与offer之间是被动关系。
7.did 根据语境中yesterday可知,此处表示“但是我昨天把书还给图书馆了”。
助动词did指代“还书”。
8.likely 句意:
今年秋天约翰可能在伦敦。
sb./sth.belikelytodosth.表示“某人或某物可能会做某事”。
9.which 此处whichsurprisedeverybodyintheoffice是非限制性定语从句,which在从句中作主语,指代前面句子的内容。
10.a;a 句意:
通过卖水果谋生是一种好方法。
way是可数名词,此处指一种方法,故在其前面加a;earnaliving是固定用法,表示“谋生”。
11.wasleaving 句意:
当我到的时候,足球队正准备离开,因此我没有机会得到他们的亲笔签名。
根据时间状语可知,此处表示过去的事情。
12.hassuffered 句意:
——为什么这条河这么难闻?
——因为它已遭受污染很长时间了。
sufferpollution遭受污染。
该处用现在完成时。
13.it 句意:
一些政府官员认为如果别人向他们寻求帮助,收钱是理所当然的。
此处it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的that从句。
14.In;in 句意:
在理论上这个计划听起来很好。
然而,在实践中,结果证明是失败的。
intheory在理论上;inpractice在实践中。
15.(should)beremoved 句意:
据学校要求如果你午夜独自离校将被开除。
在“Itisrequired+that从句”中,从句中的谓语要用(should)do的形式。
Ⅳ.完形填空
这是一个感人的敌事,作者帮助了一个无家可归的人,同时呼吁大家也伸出援助之手。
1.A 依据句中的sleepingindoorwaysandonsidewalks可知,这些人显然需要帮助。
2.B 看到这,我感到很难过。
大多数人从他们身边走过,没有提供任何帮助。
offer表示“主动提供帮助”。
3.C 由ithasheenextracoldinVancouver可知,这些无家可归的人的日子更不好过。
tough表示“艰难的”。
4.B 依据around8am可知,这里指我早上8点到达上班的地方时见到的情景。
5.B 上一段的ithasbeenextracoldinVancouver说明天气寒冷。
shiver指因寒冷或情绪突变而出现的颤抖。
shake指人或物不自主地颤动、摇摆,常侧重剧烈和无规律。
6.C 后面的toleavesomethinglikefoodorausefultoiletrybagforthem是作者的一个想法,故选idea。
7.B 上文的usuallytryingtosleep表明那个时候,他们在尽力入睡。
由此可推断出:
作者放下那些东西,这些人可能不会注意到。
unaware表示“没有意识到”。
————————————————————————————
littlebitoftimebeforeIwas__9__tostartwork,soIdashed__10__thestreettoaskifIcouldgetanythingforhimtodrinkoreat.Hedidn't__11__acoffeeorwarmdrink,butasoftdrink,aCola,soIwentand__12__thisforhim,alongwithabanana.
Igavethedrinkandbananatohim,thenwentbacktomyofficeacrossthestreet,andwentupstairstogeta__13__whereIrecentlypackedwith__14__likewarmhat,apairofsocks,snack,toothbrush,toothpaste,andhandwarmers.Ihadbeenplanningtogiveittosomeone__15__,sothiswasagreat__16__todoso.Ihurriedbackoutsidetogivethebagtothe__17__,whowasveryappreciative.
Societymayfeel__18__withhomelesspeople,butwemustrememberthattheyarejustlikeus,humanbeings,whoarejust__19__ontheirluckfordifferentreasons.Ifwe__20__tohelpsomeoneinneed,ourheartswillgrowandwecantrulymakeourworldbetter.
1.A.obviously B.normally
C.frequentlyD.likely
2.A.acceptingB.offering
C.mentioningD.implying
3.A.easyB.rough
C.toughD.clear
4.A.cameB.arrived
C.knockedD.glanced
5.A.strugglingB.shivering
C.shakingD.spinning
6.A.suggestionB.belief
C.ideaD.mind
7.A.unluckyB.unaware
C.impossibleD.independent
8.A.sleepingB.working
C.sittingD.lying
9.A.willingB.due
C.freeD.thirsty
10.A.throughB.over
C.beyondD.across
11.A.giveB.taste
C.wantD.get
12.A.boughtB.applied
C.arrangedD.brought
13.A.boxB.bag
C.suitcaseD.pile
14.A.itemsB.objects
C.goodsD.toys
15.A.inplaceB.incase
C.inneedD.inturn
16.A.choiceB.change
C.opportunityD.plan
17.A.strangerB.friend
C.womanD.relative
18.A.curiousB.uncomfortable
C.impatientD.urgent
19.A.awayB.out
C.downD.over
20.A.makeoutB.turnout
C.sendoutD.reachout
Ⅴ.语法填空
TheLouvreMuseum
TheLouvreistheworld'slargestmuseumandhousesoneofthemost__1__(impress)artcollectionsinhistory.__2__(sit)alongthebanksoftheSeineRiverinParis,thisextraordinarypalaceandmuseumisoneofthecity's__3__(big)touristattractions.
TheLouvrewas__4__(origin)builtasafortress(保垒)in1190,butwasreconstructedinthe16thcenturytoserveasaroyalpalace.In1793,theLouvrebecame__5__artmuseum,exhibitingtheroyalcollectionandartifacts.
TheLouvre'scollection__6__(include)worksfromthesixthcenturyBCtothe19thcenturyAD.Morethan35,000worksareondisplayatanygiventime,of__7__themostfamousworkiswithoutquestionLeonardodaVinci'sMonaLisa.Thissmallpaintingiscoveredwithbulletproofglassandprotectedbyguards.
Therearethreeentrances__8__theLouvre,butthemostfamousisthePyramid,whichwasalargeglassbuildingdesignedbyChineseAmericanarchitectI.M.Pei.__9__(complete)in1989,theLouvrePyramidisnowalandmarkofParis.
Themuseumreportedabout8.8million__10__(visit)in2011—soprepareforcrowds,especiallyaroundthemostpopularworks,ifyouplantovisitit.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________
4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________
7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________
10.__________
Ⅵ.短文改错
DearSirorMadam,
I'velearnedthattheAsianWinterGameswillheldinthecitythatIliveandthatsomevolunteersareneeded.IhopeIcanhaveachancetodosomethingaboutit.
Iama18yearoldboystudentinaseniorhighschool.InmysparetimeIenjoywatchEnglishmovies,soIcanspeakEnglishfluent.Besides,Ilikesportsandalsolikereadingbooksaboutsports.Meanwhile,IamgoodatmakefriendsandIamalwaysreadytohelpeachothers.
Ihavehadsomeexperiencesaboutbeingavolunteer.Iwouldtrymybesttodosomethingtohelp.IhopeIcanbechosentobeone.Thankyou.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
答案
8.C 由后面的“onthesidewalk,awake”可知,他坐着,没有睡。
9.B beduetodosth.“按预定时间该做……”。
10.D 于是我冲过马路,问他是否想喝点什么,或吃点什么。
此处与下段开头一句中的wentbacktomyofficeacrossthestreet照应。
11.C 依据下文的Igavethedrinkandbanana可知,他不想要咖啡。
12.A 由上下文可知,作者给这位流浪汉买了饮料和香蕉,故