《倾城之恋》与《飘》的女性主义解读商务英语毕业论文.docx

《倾城之恋》与《飘》的女性主义解读商务英语毕业论文.docx

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《倾城之恋》与《飘》的女性主义解读商务英语毕业论文

中国某某某某学校

学生毕业设计（论文）

题目：

《倾城之恋》与《飘》的女性主义解读

姓名：

00000000

班级、学号：

0000、000000

系（部）：

经济管理系

专业：

商务英语

指导教师：

000000000

开题时间：

2009-4-10

完成时间：

2009-11-4

2009年11月4日

目录

毕业设计任务书…………………………………………………1

毕业设计成绩评定表……………………………………………2

答辩申请书……………………………………………………3-4

正文……………………………………………………………5-13

答辩委员会表决意见……………………………………………14

答辩过程记录表…………………………………………………15

课题《倾城之恋》与《飘》的女性主义解读

一、课题（论文）提纲

0.引言

1.女权运动在美国

1.1女权运动的历史概观

1.2女权主义对美国文学产生的影响

2.女性主义在中国的兴起和发展

2.1空白期

2.2引入期

2.3畸变期

2.4发展期

3.《倾城之恋》与《飘》的女性主义思想的差异

3.1《倾城之恋》中的女性主义思想

3.2《飘》中的女性主义思想

3.3女性主义意识的差异

4.结论

二、内容摘要

20世纪30、40年代，部分女性已经从沉睡中醒来，用文学创作的方式表达各自不同的女性主义思想。

本文尝试从女权运动的发生与发展对女性主义文学产生的影响着手，分析具有代表性的美国女作家玛格丽特.米切尔与中国女作家张爱玲作品中的女性主义文学思想。

从作品中女主人公的性格差异来剖析不同文化背景下的女性意识的表现。

在比较中透视女权主义思想对中西方现代生活的影响。

关键词：

女权运动；女性主义文学；文化差异；女性主义思想

三、参考文献

[1]Taylor,Helen.Starlet’sWomen:

GonewiththeWindandItsFemaleFans.Florida：

InternationalUniversity,1989

[2]安冬.两性的对立与和谐——<飘>的女性主义解读.语文学刊,2006年第6期.

[3]陈子善.阅读张爱玲书系之四张爱玲的风气.山东：

山东画报出版社,2004.

[4]丁伊莎.中国女性主义文学的兴起与发展.中国文学研究,2003.

[5]荆兴梅．《飘》的女性主义解读.江苏：

江苏科技大学学报：

社会科学版，2005.

[6]乔以钢.多彩的旋律中国女性主义主题研究.天津：

南开大学出版社,2003.

[7]宋家宏.张爱玲的“失落者”心态及创作.文学评论,1988.

[8]吴世娟.漫谈<飘>中的女权主义思想.河南:

焦作大学学报,2006.

Feminismin“LoveoftheCity”and“GonewiththeWind”

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Abstract:

During1930sand1940s,somewomendelivertheirfeministthoughtsthroughliterarycreation.Thispaperattemptstobeginwiththeinfluenceswhichproducedbytheoccurrenceanddevelopmentoffeministmovementonfeminineliterature,andtriestoanalyzethedifferentfeministthoughtintheworksofMargaretMitchellinAmericaandEileenChanginChina.Theheroine’sdispositiondifferencessymbolizetheperformanceoffeminineawarenessunderthedifferentculturalbackground,andfindtheeffectwhichproducedbyfeministthoughtonmodernsocietyinchinaandwesterncountriesthroughsuchcomparison.

KeyWords:

FeministMovement;feminineliterature;culturaldifference;feministthough

0.Introduction

ThemainpurposeofFeministmovementistogettheequalrightswithmen,andthenimprovethesocialstatusandlivingconditionsofwomen.It’salsonamedwomen’sliberationmovement.Feministsinsistthatthereshouldbeanequalrightaboutpolitical,economicsandculture,etc.betweenmenandwomen.In1930s,womenawareoftheirown“withoutme”state,theybegantoexpresstheyunderstandandexperiencetothesociety,humanbeingsandthemselves.EileenChang,Margaret.Mitchellbecamethefeminismrepresentativeofthisera，“LoveoftheCity”and“GonewiththeWind”becameaclassicofmodernliterature.Theideaoffeminismisexpressedinthesetwoworks.Thoughtheyweregrowingupindifferentcountries,theirworksaretoconveythedesireandrequirementofwomen,andadmirethevalueofwomen.Inthisarticle,Ihavemadeacomparisonabouttheideaoffeminismwhichisexpressedinboth“LoveoftheCity”and“GonewiththeWind”,andtrytostartwiththeeffectofthefeministliteraturethatmadebytheoccurrenceanddevelopmentofthefeministmovement,analyzedtheliteratureideaoffeminismexistedinthetwoworks.Fromthecharacterdifferencebetweenthesetwoheroines,Ihavemadeananalysisabouttherepresentationoffeminineconsciousnessunderthedifferentcultureenvironment.

1.FeministmovementintheUnitedStates

1.1Overviewaboutthehistoryoffeministmovement

Thewesternfeminismmainlyexperiencedtworevolutions:

Thefirsttimewasinthelate18thandearly19thcentury.UndertheinfluenceofFrenchbourgeoisrevolution,womenbegantoleavetheirhomesforparticipatinginvigoroussocialrevolution.Theawakeningoffeministconsciousness,makingfeministideasquicklyspreadthroughouttheWesternworld.

Influencedbythetwoscientificandtechnologicalrevolutionsandtwoworldwars,especiallytheimpactoftheSecondWorldWarafterthemid-20thcentury,theWesternfeministmovementhasclimax.ThesecondwaveoffeminismfromtheUnitedStatesandquicklyspreadtoothercountriesinNorthAmericaandEurope.Itinheritstheideaoffeminismhasalwaysbeenagainstthetraditionalinequalitybetweenmenandwomenagainstmen,discriminationagainstwomenandgenderoppression,butwhat’sdifferentwiththefirstwaveofisthatfeministcriticismnolongersimplypointingthefingerofblamemen,butbegantoreflectonandself-criticism.

AstothefeminismofUnitedStates,whatwearefamiliarwithistheblackwomen’sliberationmovement.Whitewomenalsofightforelectoralrights,politicalparticipationandthesamerightsasman.Thesesharedtheoppressedandtheircampaigntomakethetraditionalfeministawareof:

theirgenderandidentityisnotthemostimportant,norisitunique,whatreallymattersistherightsofgenderequality.Theawakeningoffeministconsciousnesshelpthemtowinmorerightsandopportunities,theyoccupiesaplaceinthepolitical,economic,andculturalfields.

1.2TheimpactofFeminismonAmerica

TheappearanceanddevelopmentoffeministmovementhasmuchinfluenceonAmericanliterature,theriseofwomen’sliteratureisconfirmedbythis,womansuffereddiscriminationbecauseoftheirgender,andtheirspecialneedsarestillnotbemet,andinordertomeetthesespecialneeds,theyneedsinnovationintheruleofsocial,economicandpolitical,Astheirliteraturereflectedthisdemandhead.ThefeministmovementmakingtheU.S.literaryscenealive,therehaveappearedagroupofwriterslovestothinkthatrepresentedbyMargaret.Mitchell.Intheireyes,Americansocietyhasbecomeverycomplicated,andthevaluesareconfused.Theygenerallyfeelthatdonotknowhowtoexplainthisreality,sotheyadoptedbizarre,fantasy,exaggeratedwaytoreproductionthechaos,terrorandmadnessoflife.

2.TheriseanddevelopmentoffeminisminChina

2.1Blankperiod

BeforeWesternfeministideascameintoChina,therehavebeenalmostthousandsofyears.AlthoughtheChinesehistoryhasemergedmanyoutstandingwomen,therearenotsofierce,wide-rangingimplicationsoffeministthoughtlikewesterncountries.Therefore,wecanregarditastheinterregnumoffeministthoughtduringthislongperiod.

2.2Theintroductionofphase

WhenwesternfeministthoughtenteredintoChinaforthefirsttime,Chinaisexperiencingafeudalliberationmovement.Intheearly20thcentury,theNewCultureMovementhasinjectedalotoffreshairintoChinesesociety.TheChinesewomen’sliteratureoftheNewLiteratureMovementdevelopedaslogantomakeresponseto“personalityliberation”,theypursuethelibertyoftheirownmarriage,oradvocatedlovesupreme,orjoinafull-fledgedsocialrevolutionwhichobviouslyreflectedthatera.

2.3Variationperiod

ThefeministthoughtwasintroducedtoChinainearly20thcentury,itbeganaspecial“localization”ofthevariationafterexperiencingthenationaldemocraticrevolution,feministsthoughtdeviatedfromitsoriginalpurposeforaverylongperiodoftime.

TheoppositesideofthestruggleforChinesewomen’sliberationmovementinthe20thcenturyisnottheinequalitybetweenmenandwomenonpolitical,economic,culturalhegemony,butthreegreatmountains:

imperialism,feudalismandbureaucrat-capitalism,whichpressedalltheChinesepeople.Therefore,theadvocatorsandleadersoftheChinesewomen’smovementarenotwomenthemselves,buttheoppositesex-men.

2.4Developmentperiod

Chinahasgraduallyreintegratedwiththeworld,afterthereformingandopeningupinthe1980s.Therightsofwomengraduallylosttoacertainextentinpoliticalandlegalprotection.TheGovernmentimplementedpolicieswhichisbasedonthestatusofmentoprotectwomen,buttheproblemsoftheirpoorself-independence,consciousnessandsenseofcommunitygraduallyexposedunderthelooseningofthecontrolofthewholecountry.

3.Thedifferencesoffeminismthoughtbetween“LoveoftheCity”and“GonewiththeWind”

3.1TheFeminismThoughtin“LoveoftheCity”

In1940s,severalmodernwomenhadwakenedup,andsparenoeffortstogetawayfromtheshacklesoffeudalfamiliestoseekafreeandbrightlife.However,it’sdifficultforthemtogetridofsocialdiscriminationandpersecution.BaiLiusu,forexampleisarepresentativeinEileenChang’sarticle.Butthemoreimportantthingisherrealizationoffemaleawarenessthatdenyanarrangedfate.Inourtradition,womenarelivinginapatriarchalsociety.Thesocietydidnotrequirethemtohavemuchknowledge,SocialMoralandethical.BaiLiusuwhoisinthe“LoveoftheCity”didnottakethewaythatthesocialmoralityandethicsrequired,differentfromthosesubmissivewoman,Liumadearesistance.

WhetherthewomencanliberatethemselvesisalldependoniftheyhaveanEconomicindependence.Thewomenhasbeensuppressedanddiscriminatedforalongtimethattheyareconfusedabouttheirowngenderrolesandresistance,alargenumberofwomenwerenotstillrealizedthattheyshouldliberatethemselvesfromthegenderratherthanaccepttheliberation.BaiLiusuisagoodexample,inthefrontoftraditionalethicsandmorals,sheisawareofherpositionandtrytochangeit,butwhensheisfightagainsttheethics,shemakeamistakeagain,andthenbecomeasubsidiaryofamanatlast.

3.2TheFeminismThoughtin“GonewiththeWind”

AmericanwomenarethesameastheChinesewomeninthesameperiodthattheyareasubsidiaryofmen.ButwhatmakeScarlettwhoisinMitchell’sarticleinterestedis“Oneday,IdowhatIwanttoandsaywhatIwantedtosay,evenifpeopledonotlike,Iwillnotcareabout.”Fromherwordswecanseeherfortitudeaswellasherpassionandrebelliousspirit,andshed