高级英语课后答案原句paraphrase.docx
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高级英语课后答案原句paraphrase
Lesson4theTrialThatRockedtheWorld
1."Don'tworry,son,we'llshowthemafewtricks."
2.Thecasehaderuptedroundmyhead...
3....noone,leastofallI,anticipatedthatmycasewouldsnowballintooneofthemostfamoustrialsinU.S.History.
4."That'sonehellofajury!
"
5."Todayitistheteachers,"hecontinued,"andtomorrowthemagazines,thebooks,thenewspapers.
6."Thereissomedoubtaboutthat,"Darrowsnorted.
7....accusedBryanofcallingforadueltothedeathbetweenscienceandreligion.
8.Spectatorspaidtogazeatitandponderwhethertheymightberelated.
9.NowDarrowspranghistrumpcardbycallingBryanasawitnessforthedefense.
10.MyheartwentouttotheoldwarriorasspectatorspushedbyhimtoshakeDarrow'shand.
1.“Don’tworry,youngman,wehavesomecleverandunexpectedtacticsandwewillsurprisetheminthetrial.”
2.Thecasehadcomedownuponmeunexpectedlyandviolently;
3.IwasthelastonetoexpectthatmycasewouldbecomeoneofthemostfamoustrialsinU.S.History.
4.Thejuryisacompletelyinappropriate.
5.Todaytheteachersareputontrialbecausetheyteachscientifictheory;soonthenewspapersandmagazineswillnotbeallowedtospreadknowledgeofscience.
6.“Itisdoubtfulwhethermanhasreasoningpower,”saidDarrowsarcasticallyandscornfully.
7....accusedBryanofdemandingthatalifeordeathstrugglebefoughtbetweenscienceandreligion.
8.Peoplehadtopayinordertohavealookattheapeandtoconsidercarefullywhetherapesandhumanscouldhaveacommonancestry.
9.DarrowsurprisedeveryonebyaskingforBryanasawitnessforScopeswhichwasabrilliantidea.
10.IfeltsorryforBryanasthespectatorsrushedpasthimtocongratulateDarrow.
Unit6MarkTwain---MirrorofAmerica
1.MarkTwainisknowntomostAmericansastheauthorofTheAdventuresof
TomSawyerandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.HuckFinnisnotedforhissimpleandpleasantjourneythroughhisboyhoodwhichseemseternalandTomSawyerisfamousforhisfreeroamofthecountryandhisadventureinonesummerwhichseemsnevertoend.
2.Hisworkontheboatmadeitpossibleforhimtomeetalargevarietyofpeople.Itisaworldofalltypesofcharacters.
3.Allwouldreappearinhisbooks,writteninthecolorfullanguagethatheseemedtobeabletorememberandrecordasaccuratelyasaphonograph.
4.Steamboatdeckswerefilledwithpeopleofpioneeringspiritandalsolawlesspeopleorsocialoutcastssuchashustlers,gamblersandthugs.
5.HewentwesttoNevadabyahorse-pulledpublicvehicle,followingtheflowofpeopleinthegoldandsilverrush.
6.MarkTwainbegantoworkhardasanewspaperreporterandhumoristtobecomewell-knownlocally.
7.Thosewhocamepioneeringoutwestwereenergetic,courageousandrecklesspeople,becausethosewhostayedathomeweretheslow,dullandlazypeople.
8.That’stypicalofCalifornia.
9.Ifwerelaxed,restedorstayedawayfromallthiscrazystruggleforsuccessoccasionallyandkeptthedaringandenterprisingspirit,wewouldbeabletoremainstrongandhealthyandcontinuetoproducegreatthinkers.
10.Attheendofhislife,helostthelastbitofhispositiveviewofmanandtheworld.
Unit9“AMorePerfectUnion”
Thedocumenttheyproducedwaseventuallysignedbutultimatelyunfinished.
P1:
Afterheateddebateandcompromises,theConstitutionwasfinallyadoptedbytheConstitutionalConventionand39outof55delegatessignedthedocument.Butthe“three-fifths”clauseandthetwentyyearsallowedfortheslavetradeshowedtheslaveissuewasnotsolved,sotheprocessofformingamoreperfectuniondidnotendwiththeenforcementoftheConstitution.
Butitalsocomesfrommyownstory.
P2:
Mypersonalbackgroundandmysuccessstory,risingfromragstoriches,alsoteachesmetheimportanceofunity.
Butitisastorythathassearedintomygeneticmakeuptheideathatthisnationismorethanthesumofitspart-thatoutofmany,wearetrulyone.
P3:
Iamdeeplyingrained,throughmyexperienceintheUnitedStates,withtheideathatAmericaisnotatotalofaddingeverythingtogetherbutistheproductoffusion,ofsharingthesamecreed.
Throughoutthefirstyearofthiscampaign,againstallpredictionstothecontrary,wesawhowhungrytheAmericanpeoplewereforthismessageofunity.
P4:
InspiteofallannouncementsthatAmericawasnotreadyforablackpresident,thatIwouldfailinthecampaign,wegainedmomentuminthefirstyearofthecampaign,whichshowedthattheAmericanpeopledemandedunityandchange.
Despitethetemptationtoviewmycandidacythroughapurelyraciallens,wewoncommandingvictoriesinstateswithsomeofthewhitestpopulationsinthecountry.
P5:
Peoplewereencouragedtojudgemefromtheperspectiveofablackcandidate,raisingthequestionofwhethertheUnitedStatewouldfarebetterwithablackpresident.However,wewongreatvictorieseveninsomeofthemoreconservativestates,withstrongerracialbias.
WesawracialtensionsbubbletothesurfaceduringtheweekbeforetheSouthCarolinaprimary.
P6:
TheweekbeforetheDemocratsweretoselecttheirdelegatestothenationalconventioninSouthCarolina,attacksonme,onblacksbecamemorefrequent,moreintense.
Ononeendofthespectrum,we’veheardtheimplicationthatmycandidacyissomehowanexerciseinaffirmativeaction;thatit’sbasedsolelyondesireofwide-eyedliberalstopurchaseracialreconciliationonthecheap.
P7:
Atoneendoftheentirerangeofopinion,therearepeoplewhosaythatIdecidedtorunbecauseIwantedtoshowblackandwhiteshouldhaveequalopportunityandIwantedtoplayonthedesiresofna?
veliberalstoachieveracialharmonywithoutmakinggreateffort.
IcannomoredisownhimthanIcandisowntheblackcommunity.
P8:
Itisimpossibleformetocasthimoffjustasitisimpossibleformetorepudiatetheblackcommunity.
Unit1PubTalkandtheKing'sEnglish
1.Anditisanactivityonlyofhumans.(para1)
并且它是人类特有的一种活动。
1.Andconversationisanactivitywhichisfoundonlyamonghumanbeing.
2.Conversationisnotformakingapoint.(para2)
交谈并不是为了表明一种看法。
2.Conversationisnotforpersuadingotherstoacceptourideaorpointofview.
3.Infact,thebestconversationalistsarethosewhoarepreparedtolose.(para2)
实际上,最好的交谈者,是那些准备输的人。
3.Infactapersonwhoreallyenjoysandisskilledatconversationwillnotarguetowinorforceotherstoaccepthispointofview.
4.Barfriendsarenotdeeplyinvolvedineachother'slives.(para3)
酒吧友人没有深层次地涉及彼此的生活。
4.Peoplewhomeeteachotherforadrinkinthebarofapubarenotintimatefriendsfortheyarenotdeeplyabsorbedorengrossedineachother’slives.
5.itcouldstillgoignorantlyon(para6)
大伙仍旧可以糊里糊涂地扯下去。
5.Theconversationcouldgoonwithoutanybodyknowingwhowasrightorwrong.
6.Theyarecattleinthefields,butwesitdowntobeef(boeuf).(para9)
地里放牧着的牛叫cattle,席上吃的牛肉则叫beef。
6.Theseanimalsarecalledcattlewhentheyarealiveandfeedinginthefields;butwhenwesitdownatthetabletoeat.wecalltheirmeatbeef.
7.ThenewrulingclasshadbuiltaculturalbarrieragainsthimbybuildingtheirFrenchagainsthisownlanguage.(para11)
新的统治阶级用法语来对抗其他语言,这样就建立起了对抗这些农民的文化壁垒。
7.ThenewrulingclassbyusingFrenchinsteadofEnglishmadeitdifficultfortheEnglishtoacceptorabsorbthecultureoftherulers.
8.Englishhadcomeroyallyintoitsown.(para13)
英语取得了国语的地位。
8.TheEnglishlanguagereceivedproperrecognitionandwasusedbytheKingoncemore.
9.Thephrasehasalwaysbeenusedalittlepejorativelyandevenfacetiouslybythelowerclasses.(para15)
下层阶级使用这个短语时,常带有贬义,甚至讥讽的味道。
9.Thephrase,theKing’sEnglish,hasalwaysbeenuseddisrespectfullyandjokinglybythelowerclasses(or:
Theworkingpeopleveryoftenmakefunoftheproperandformallanguageoftheeducatedpeople.)
10.Therebellionagainstaculturaldominanceisstillthere.(para15)
对文化支配的对抗仍然存在。
10.Therestillexistsintheworkingpeople,asintheearlySaxonpeasants,aspiritofoppositiontotheculturalauthorityoftherulingclass.
11.Thereisalwaysagreatdanger,asCarlyleputit,that"wordswillhardenintothingsforus."(para16)
正如卡莱尔提出的,“对我们而言,词语会变成具体的事物”,这始终会有极大的危险。
11.Thereisalwaysagreatdangerthatwemightforgetthatwordsareonlysymbolsandtakethemforthingstheyaresupposedtorepresent.Forexample,theword“dog”isasymbolrepresentingakindofanimal.Wemustn’tregardtheword“dog”asbeingtheanimalitself.
Lesson2Marrakech
1.Theburying-groundismerelyahugewasteofhummockyearth,likeaderelictbuilding-lot.
2.Allcolonialempiresareinrealityfoundeduponthatfact.
3.TheyriseoutOftheearth,theysweatandstarveforafewyears,andthentheysinkbackintothenamelessmoundsofthegraveyard(para3)
4.Acarpentersitscrossleggedataprehistoriclathe,turningchair-legsatlightningspeed.
5.Instantly,fromthedarkholesallround,therewasafrenziedrushofJews.
6.everyoneofthemlooksonacigaretteasamoreorlessimpossibleluxury
7.Still,awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous.(para16)
8.Inatropicallandscapeone'seyetakesineverythingexceptthehumanbeings.
9.NoonewouldthinkofrunningcheaptripstotheDistressedAreas.
10.fornine-tenthsofthepeopletherealityoflifeisanendless,backbreakingstruggletowringalittlefoodoutofanerodedsoil(para17)
11.Sheacceptedherstatusasanoldwoman,thatistosayasabeastofburden.
12.Peoplewithbrownskinsarenextdoortoinvisible.(para21)
13.Theirsplendidbodieswerehiddeninreach