湖南省岳阳县高一上学期期末考试试题英语.docx
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湖南省岳阳县高一上学期期末考试试题英语
湖南岳阳一中、汨罗市一中2018年高一期末考试
英语试题
时量：
120分钟总分：
150分
注意事项：
1、本试卷共分两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。
2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸或答题卡上，答案写在试卷上的无效。
第I卷
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．WhatisTonynow?
A．Aphotographer．B．Ateacher．C．Awriter.
2．Whyarethespeakersmakingpizza?
A．Theyaregoingtoapicnic．
B．Theyarehavingitfordinner．
C．Theyaremakingitforschoo1．
3．WhatdoesBobusuallyhaveforbreakfast?
A．Noodles．B．Sandwiches．C．Bread．
4．Whatwillthewomangivetheman?
A．Money．B．Agiftcard．C．Alargersweater．
5．Whattimeisitnow?
A．4：
30pm．B．7：
00pm．C．8：
30pm．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍
听第6段材料。
回答第6、7题。
6．WheredidElisebuytheearrings?
A．InRussia．B．InCanada．C．InAustralia．
7．WhatwillEmiliodothisweekend?
A．Attendaconcert．B．Visithisparents．C．Takeamusicclass．
听第7段材料。
回答第8、9题。
8．HowlongwillthemanprobablystayinNewYork?
A．Foraweek．B．Forhalfamonth．C．Foronemonth．
9．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofNewYork?
A．It’sbeautiful．B．It’salittleboring．C．Itusuallyhasbadweather．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Wheremightthespeakersbe
A．Attheirhome．B．Inadentist’soffice．C．Atanicecreamshop．
11．Whathappenedtothemanasachild?
A．Hestoppedeatingicecream．
B．Hehadabaddreamaboutsugar．
C．Hehadaterribleexperienceatthedentist’s．
12．Whatdoesthewomangivethemanattheend?
A．Somemedicine．B．Aphonenumber．C．Someoranges．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．HowdidKatefeellastnight?
A．Scared．B．Tired．C．Strange．
14．HowoftenwillHectorgotothegymnexttwomonths?
A．Everyday．B．Threetimesaweek．C．Onceamonth．
15．WhatwillHectordotokeepfitinthenexttwomonths?
A．Eatless．B．Haveenoughsleep．C．Staypeaceofmind．
16．HowlonghasKateworkedatthegym?
A．Foraweek．B．Fortwomonths．C．Forayear．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
l7．Whatisthespeaker’sopinion?
A．Peopleshoulddrive1essandwalkmore．
B．Peopleshouldstopusingphonesontheroad．
C．Policeshouldusemoreadvancedtechnology．
18．Whereisitagainstthelawtosendmessageswhilewalking?
A．InPhiladelphia．B．InLosAngeles．C．InHonolulu．
19．Whatwillthespeakerdoinafewminutes?
A．Showavideo．B．Listentoquestions．C．Gotothepolicestation．
20．WhathappenedtoKim?
A．Shehurtherleg．B．Shehadtopayafine．C．Shecauseddeath．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ChesterisoneofthebestcitiesintheUK.AssoonasyouarriveinChesteryouwillappreciatethecity’suniqueatmosphereandsensehishistory.FoundedbytheRomansover2,000yearsago,muchoftheRomaninfluenceremainsandChester’scitywallsarethemostcompleteinBritain.Combinedwithhistoryandheritage（遗产）,Chesteri
salivelycityfullofbars,pubs,clubs,hotels,andrestaurantsforyoutodiscover,attractingyoutovisitagainandagain.
TravellingtoChester:
Chesteriseasilyaccessiblebymanymeansoftransport—whetheryouaretravellingbyrail,car,busorplane.PleasecheckourrouteplannerbelowtohelpyouplanyourjourneytoChester.Onceyouarriveinthecitytherearenumerouscarparks;however,duringrushhourstheeasiestwaytotravelisbybus.
Hotel:
Frombed&breakfasttotheluxuryofChester’sonlyfivestarhotel,Chesterhasallcovered.Whetheryourtripisforbusinessorpleasure,yourroomisjustaclickaway!
SightseeingandTours:
ThebestwaytoseeChesterisbyaguidedtour.Ifyoujoinone,youstillhaveavarietytochoosefrom.Whetheryouchoosethetraditionalguidedwalk,tobeguidedaroundChesterhistoricallandmarksbybusortotakeaboatdowntheRiverDee,youwillsureenjoythedelightsofChester.
21.WhatcanweknowaboutChesterfromParagraph1?
A.Itisrichindeepcultureandmoderntouch.B.ItisthebestcityintheUK.
C.ItscitywallswerecompletedbyBritishpeople.D.Itisanewlybuiltcity.
22.WhatistheeasiestwaytogetaroundChestercitycentreduringrushhours?
A.Bybicycle.B.Bybus.C.Byrail.D.Bytaxi.
23.What’sthebestwaytovisitChester?
A.Travellingbyyourown.B.Takingapleasure-boat.
C.Goingthereinrushhours.D.Joiningaguidedtour.
B
Oncetherewasanoldman,whowascompletelybroke（破产的）,livinginatinyhouse.Hehadtoliveona$105-a-monthsocial
security（保障）check.
At65yearsofage,hedecidedthingshadtochange.Sohethoughtaboutwhathehadtooffer.Hisfriendsthoughthighlyofhischickenrecipe（烹饪法）.Hedecidedthatthiswashisbestshotatmakingachange.
HeleftKentuckyandtraveledtodifferentstatestotrytosell
hisrecipe.Hetoldrestaurantownersthathehadamouth-wateringchickenrecipe.Heofferedtherecipetothemforfree,justaskingforasmallpercentage（比例）ontheitemssold.Soundslikeagooddeal,right?
Unfortunately,nottomostoftherestaurants.Heheard“NO”overl,000times,buthedidn’tgiveup.Hebelievedhischickenrecipewassomethingspecial.Hegotrejected（拒绝）1,009timesbeforeheheardhisfirstyes.
Withthatonesuccess,theoldmanchangedthewayAmericanseatchicken.KentuckyFriedChicken,popularlyknownasKFC,wasborn.TheoldmanwasColonelHarlandSanders,whowasanAmericanbusinessman,bestknownforfoundingfastfoodchickenrestaurantchainKentuckyFriedChicken.Hisnameandimage（肖像）arestillsymbolsofKFCnow.
24.Whentheoldmanwasbroke,wecaninfer（推断）that______.
A.hehadalotoffastfoodchickenrestaurants
B.hegaveaw
ay105dollarstootherseverymonth
C.hehadnomoneyandlivedapoorlife
D.hisimagebecame
asymbolofKFC
25.Inordertochangehislife,theoldmandecided______.
A.togetasocialsecuritycheckB.tosellfriedchickeninthestreet
C.totellhisfriendsthesecretofhisrecipeD.tointroducehisrecipetorestaurants
26.Theoldmansucceededafterhetried______times.
A.1,000B.1,001C.1,009D.1,010
27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Alwaysbelieveinyourself.
C.Farfromeye,farfromheart.D.It’snevertoooldtolearn.
C
InWesternsociety,especiallyintheEnglish-speakingworld,thechanceforyoungpeopletoseetheothercountriesandexperiencelifeisconsideredimportant.Manyyoungpeople,whentheyfinishschoolattheageof18,takeagapyear（休学实践年）beforetheygotouniversity.
Parentsoftenwanttheirchildrentogrowupalittleandseewhattherealworldislikewhentheyfinishschool.Althoughtheyareworriedabouttheirsafety,manythinkthattheadvantagesofindependenceandexperienceareworththeworries.Childrenareencouragedtobebrave,independentandtoexploretheworldontheirownorwithfriends.
Youngpeoplealsowanttoexperiencefreedomandseewhatlifeislikeontheotherside.Thisothersidecouldbetheothersideoftheworldorjusttheothersideoflife.Forexample,iftheyhavearichlife,theymaywanttoseehowpeopleinpoorareaslive.
Agapyearafterschoolisalsoanimportantchanceforyoungpeopletospendtimethinkingaboutwhattheywanttodowiththeirlives.Alittlebitofgrowingupandexperiencewillhelpthemmaketheirimportantcareerdecisions,especiallywhentheyareunsureaboutwhattheywanttostudy.
Anotherreasonforgoingstraightafterschoolistogetabreakfromstudyingbeforetheystartthenextfewyearsofuniversity.Soanywhereyoutravelintheworld,youwillmeetyo
ungEuropeanpeopleexploringtheworld.
Somuchoftheworldhasbeentravelledandexplored.Theyoungpeoplearenowlookingformoreworthyexperiences.Someofthemworkasvolunteerstodosomethingforthecountrytheyarevisiting.ManygapyearvolunteersarenowspendingafewmonthsteachingEnglishinThailand,helpingfeedgiantpandasinChinaorbuildingawell（井）inavillageinAfrica.
Theseyoungpeople’swishtoexploretheworldisanexpressionofthevaluesofthesocietiesthattheyarepartof.BothdiscoveringtheworldandmakingapositivedifferenceinitareimportantpartsoftheWesternmind.
28.WhichisNOTareasonforyoungpeopletotakeagapyear?
A.Youngpeoplewanttotakeabreakfromstudying.
B.Youngpeoplewanttobesureaboutwhattostudy.
C.Parentsencouragethemtobebraveandindependent.
D.Parentsencouragethemtoliveafreeandwealthylife.
29.Nowagapyearvolunteermightdosomethingmorevaluablelike____.
A.experiencingdifferentculturesB.helpingprotectrainforestsinBrazil
C.makingfriendswithmorepeopleD.enjoyingtraditionallocalfood
30.Bytakingagapyear,youngpeoplemay____.
A.staywiththeirparentsallthetimeB.makemoneyfortheirfurtherstudy
C.helpchangetheworldforthebetterD.changetheWesternmindcompletely
31.Thepurposeofwritingthisarticleisto____.
A.showdifferentopinionsaboutgapyearB.offerreadersinformationaboutgapyear
C.discovernewwaystotakeagapyearD.tellyoungpeoplewhentotakeagapyear
D
Manypeopleturntodoctorsorself-helpbooks,buttheyforgetagreatthingthatcouldhelpthemfightillness:
theirfriends.
Researchersareonlynowstartingtopayattentiontotheimportanceoffriendshipinhealth.A10-yearAustralianstudyfoundthatolderpeoplewith
alargecircleoffriendswere22percentlesslikelytodieduringthestudyperiodthanthosewithfewerfriends.Alarge2007studyshowedanincreaseofnearly60percentinthedangerforobesityamongpeoplewhosefriendsgainedweight.Andlast
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