学年高二英语人教版必修7单元评估检测二 Word版含答案.docx
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学年高二英语人教版必修7单元评估检测二Word版含答案
单元评估检测
(二)
(时间:
120分钟,满分:
150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Sciencefictionwriterscreateimaginaryworlds.Thewaythingsworkinyourimaginaryworldswillbebasedonactualscience.Soit’simportantforyoutobefamiliarwiththescientificprinciplesandinventionsthatarerelatedtoyourcreation.Forexample,ifyou’rewritingabouthumanlivingonaplanetwithzerogravity,thenyouneedtoknowtheeffectsofzerogravityonthehumanbody.
Thenyouhavetofigureouttheexactrulesofyourimaginaryworlds.Andyouhavetofollowthem.IfhumansareabletobreatheunderwaterinChapter1,yourcharactercan’tdrowninaswimmingpoolinChapter3.Theissuehereismaintainingyourreaders’trust.Thatmeansthereaderiswillingtopretendalongwithyou.Ifyoustartoutwithanordinarydetectivenovelandthenthrowinsomeonebreathingunderwaterinthe6thchapter,youwillpullthereadersoutoftheirimagination.Thesamethinghappensifyouchangetheruleshalfway.
Partofyourpreparationworkforthenovelistomapoutitsworldsingreatdetail.Youshoulddecidethefollowingissues:
thehistoryoftheworld,thegeography,whatpossibilitiesitoffers,howeverythingworksinthisnewreality,andhowallofthesefactorsaffectthewayyourcharactersthink,feel,andreacttothings.Youdon’thavetotellyourreadersalltherulesinthefirstchapter.Butyouhavetoletreadersknowenoughtounderstandwhat’sgoingon.Thisalsoallowsyoutoworkoutlogicalproblemsandcontradictionsbeforeyoustartwriting.
Whenyouarewriting,remembertomakeitfeelreal.Youareinvitingreaderstovisitanewworld.Theywillwanttobeabletosee,hear,feel,smell,andeventastewhatit’slike.Whetheryournovelisaboutaworldwithoutdiseaseoranundiscoveredplanet,helpyourreadersfeellikethey’reactuallythere.
【解题导语】 很多人对科幻小说充满兴趣,你是否想写科幻小说呢?
1.What’stherelationshipbetweenactualscienceandsciencefiction?
A.Sciencefictionpromotesthedevelopmentofactualscience.
B.Sciencefictionoftenreflectsthedevelopmentofactualscience.
C.Actualsciencelimitstheimaginationdescribedinsciencefiction.
D.Actualscienceprovidesbasicprinciplesforsciencefiction.
解析:
选D。
推理判断题。
从第一段的Thewaythingsworkinyourimaginaryworldswillbebasedonactualscience.即幻想世界事物产生的过程和方式基于现实科学,可知D项正确。
2.Thesecondparagraphismainlydevelopedby________.
A.makingcomparisons
B.givingexamples
C.followingthetimeorder
D.analyzingcauses
解析:
选B。
文章结构题。
第二段主要是通过举例的方式阐述了观点。
3.Thetargetreadersofthepassageare________.
A.youngscientists
B.sciencefictionwriters
C.collegestudents
D.professionaljournalists
解析:
选B。
推理判断题。
文章多处出现第二人称,如Thewaythingsworkinyourimaginaryworlds...,由此可推断出作者在与写科幻小说的人交流。
4.Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A.howtodoscientificresearch
B.howtoraiseinterestinscience
C.whattoexpectfromsciencefiction
D.howtowritesciencefiction
解析:
选D。
主旨大意题。
文章主要针对如何写好科幻小说提出了建议。
B
KellyReeveswasgettingreadyforatripwhenherphoneslippedintoasinkfullofwater.Panicmoment!
Shequicklypickedupthewetphoneandtriedtoturniton,butnothingworked.Herfirstreaction?
Shegotdressed,drovetotheneareststore,andboughtanewmobilephoneatfullprice.
Anewstudyfindsthatfearoflosingyourphoneisacommonillness.About66percentofthosesurveyedsufferfromnomophobiaor“nomobilephonephobia”.Interestingly,morewomenworryaboutlosingtheirphonethanmen.
Fortunately,there’sasolution.
Thefirststepistofigureoutifyouhavenomophobia.Checkingyourphonetoooftenisonething,butthetruesignofaproblemisthatyoucan’tconductbusinessorgoaboutyourroutinewhenthefearbecomessosevere.
Doyougotounusuallengthstomakesureyouhaveyourphone?
That’sanothersignofaproblem.Ifyoufindyoucheckyourphoneplentyoftimesperhour,oratotalofanhourperday,theremaybeaproblem.
Someofthetreatmentsaresimilartothosefortreatinganxietyattacks:
leavingthephonebehindandnotcheckingemailortextmessages,andthenlearningtotoleratetheafteranxiety.Evenifthisleadstoahighlevelofworryandstress,thesolutionistopushthroughthefearandlearntodealwithnothavingyourphone.
Ofcourse,therearealsotechnologicalalternatives.LuisLevy,acofounderatNovyPR,saysheusesanapplicationcalledCerberusthatcanautomaticallytrackthelocationofhisphone.Tofindit,hecanjustgotoawebsiteandseethephone’slocation.
HealsoinsureshisphonethroughaservicecalledAsurion.Thecompany’sdescriptionofitsproductreadslikeaprescriptionforanxiety:
“60millionphonesarelost,stolenordamagedeachyear.You’llhavecompletepeaceofmindknowingthatyourphoneisprotectedandyoucanquicklyreconnectwithfamily,friendsandwork,assoonastheverynextday!
”
【解题导语】 手机已成了我们的生活必需品,一旦手机丢失或忘了带,我们就会焦虑不安,这在心理学上叫做“无手机焦虑症”。
文章向我们介绍了无手机焦虑症的治疗方法。
5.WhydoestheauthormentionKelly’sexperienceinthefirstparagraph?
A.Tointroducethetopicfordiscussion.
B.Toinformusthatmobilephonesareuseful.
C.Towarnusthatweshouldbecareful.
D.Totellusweshouldgetphonesreadyforatrip.
解析:
选A。
推理判断题。
由文章的结构可以看出,第一段所举的例子是为了引出话题:
无手机焦虑症。
6.Theunderlinedword“nomophobia”inParagraph2means“________”.
A.habitsofusingmobilephones
B.fearoflosingmobilephones
C.eagernessfornewmobilephones
D.independenceofmobilephones
解析:
选B。
词义猜测题。
由画线词前后的“fearoflosingyourphoneisacommonillness”“morewomenworryaboutlosingtheirphonethanmen”可推知,该词的意思是:
无手机焦虑症。
7.WhycantheservicecalledAsurionhelptotreatnomophobia?
A.Itletsyouknowotherpeoplealsolosetheirphones.
B.Itwillgiveyouanewphonethroughinsurance.
C.Itenablesyoutoreconnectwithyouracquaintances.
D.Itgivesyouaprescriptiontotreatnomophobia.
解析:
选C。
细节理解题。
最后一段引号内的内容是对Asurion服务的描述,由此我们了解到,该服务能让你感到踏实并知道你的手机是安全的,确保你第二天能迅速联系你的家人、朋友、工作单位,由此可知C项符合题意。
8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Attitudetowardmobilephones.
B.Newmobilephonetechnology.
C.Disadvantagesofmobilephones.
D.Solutionstonomophobia.
解析:
选D。
主旨大意题。
纵观全文可以看出,文章在引出了话题:
无手机焦虑症后,重点介绍了治疗该症的方法,由此可知答案为D项。
C
ClaudeSammut,aprofessorofcomputerscienceandengineeringattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustralia,saiditwouldsoonbepossibleforrobotstodefeatthestarsofthefuture.
Formanyyears,Mr.SammuthasbeenamemberofaprojectcalledRoboCup,whererobotshavebeenprogrammedtolearnhowtoplayfootballandcompeteagainstothersinafootballmatch.
Asheexplains,therobotsarehavingdifficultyinlearninghowtocontroltheballandmovetheballontheirown,butheisstillfullofconfidencethatonedayinthefuturetheywillshowthesameskillsasWayneRooney,whoisoneofthebestfootballplayersintheworld.
Mr.Sammutalsosaid,“In1968,JohnMcCarthyandDonaldMichiemadeabetwithDavidLevy,whowasthenthechesschampioninScotland,thatwithin10yearsacomputerprogramwouldbeabletobeathim.Ittookalittlebitlongerthan10years(nearly30years)buteventuallysuchprogramscameintobeing.”
“Inthesamespiritofagrandchallenge,RoboCupaimstodevelopateamofrobotsthatcandefeattheworldsoccerchampionteambytheyear2050.Toachievethis,orcomeevenclosertotheambition,therobotswillhavetobeabletosenseandactincompletelyunstructuredenvironments.Thiswillrequiremajoradvancesinperception(感知),decisionmaking,learning,andcooperativebehaviors.Consideringrobotsareintegratedhardwareandsoftwaresystems,greatadvanceswillalsobeneededinsensors(传感器),energystorage,andmaterials.”
【解题导语】 你相信机器人的球技有一天会超过人类吗?
科学家预测在2050年,人类最好的足球队将被机器人打败。
9.TheRoboCupisaimedtodeveloprobotsthatknowhowto________.
A.playcomputerfootballgames
B.playfootballandwininrealmatches
C.understandtherulesofthefootballgame
D.improvetheskillsofrealfootballplayers
解析:
选B。
细节理解题。
根据第二段...whererobotshavebeenprogrammedtolearnhowtoplayfootballandcompeteagainstothersinafootballmatch.即一直在设计着使机器人学会踢足球并在足球赛中与对手比赛,可知B项符合语境。
10.Whatkindofdifficultyaretherobotsfacinginplayingfootball?
A.Theycan’trunasfastasrealpeople.
B.Theycan’trecognizetheirpartnersaccurately.
C.Theycan’tcontroltheballwellbythemselves.
D.Theycan’tpasstheballtotheirpartners.
解析:
选C。
细节理解题。
根据第三段...therobotsarehavingdifficultyinlearninghowtocontroltheballandmovetheballontheirown...可知应选C。
11.WecanconcludefromMr.Sammut’swordsthat________.
A.manypartsofrobotsstillneedimproving
B.robotswouldbesmarterthanhumanbeingsinthe
nearfuture
C.robotshavemoreambitionsthanhumanbeings
D.robotswouldtakecontroloftheworld
解析:
选A。
推理判断题。
根据最后一段Mr.Sammut的那些话可以推断,机器人的很多部件还需要改进。
12.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Scientists’WisdominDesigningRobotFootball
Players
B.RobotFootballPlayerstoBeatWorld’sBestby2050
C.RobotFootballPlayers’BrightFuture
D.MrSammut—theFatherofRobotFootballPlayers
解析:
选B。
主旨大意题。
本文主要讲的是科学家预测机器人足球队在2050年左右会打败人类最好的足球队,故B项能体现本文的大意。
D
Superfastdoubledecker(双层)trainswillbetakingpassengersfromLondontosixbigcitiesintheUKby2033.Thefirstphase(阶段)linkingLondontotheWestMidlandswithaconnectiontoHS1isexpectedtoopenin2026,andthesecondphasetoManchesterandLeedsin2032.
Thegovernmentsetoutplansforthehighspeedrailnetworkin2012.Whentheprojectisfinished,itwilltakelesstimetogettoLondonfrommajorcitieslikeBirmingham,ManchesterandLeeds.Travelingatspeedsofupto250mph,passengerswillbeabletocomeandgofromBirminghamtoLondonin49minutes,reducingthejourneytimebyalmosthalffromonehourand24minutes.
Ajourneyfro