中考英语时事热点专题066Word学生考试版.docx

中考英语时事热点专题066Word学生考试版.docx

《中考英语时事热点专题066Word学生考试版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语时事热点专题066Word学生考试版.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

中考英语时事热点专题066Word学生考试版

2021年中考英语必读时事热点（6）

文章导读

一、阅读理解愿以吾辈之青春，护卫这盛世之中华”。

现在的中国年轻人有多爱国？

为什么中国年轻人更加爱国了？

二、阅读理解虚拟触觉：

网购也能“摸”到衣服。

三、阅读理解无奋斗、不青春：

2021年中国青年五四奖章获得者群像

四、阅读理解联合国中文日：

中文会成为一种世界语言。

五、阅读理解新莱特时代的新篇章。

2021年4月19日NASA直升机火星飞行成功。

标志着人类动力控制在另一个星球飞行的成功。

与莱特兄弟第一次地球飞行同样具有历史性的意义和价值。

六、阅读理解A篇条形码发展50周年，给我们的生活带来极大的便利，那么条形码是如何储存信息的。

B篇讲述了二维码的发展历程。

七、阅读综合填空香港开始清理“毒教材”。

一、阅读理解

CelebratingWesternholidays,followingK-popbandsandgoingabroadtostudy...Manyyoungpeoplearethoughttobenotaspatriotic（爱国的）astheirparentsorgrandparents.

ButdatahasshownthatyoungChinesepeoplehavedemonstratedagrowingsenseofnationalprideandpatriotisminrecentyears.

AccordingtothewebsiteoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina,acentralassociation（组织）representingyoungpeople,theorganizationhasmorethan15.7millionfollowersonSinaWeibo.Eachpostrelatedtotopicssuchasnationalunity（团结）,patriotismandthecountry’sdevelopmenthasreceivedthousandsofcommentsand“likes”.

OnMarch5,theleaguewroteapostcelebratingthe123rdanniversaryofthebirthofChina’sfirstpremier,ZhouEnlai,withthousandsofyounginternetusersleavingcommentsexpressinghowluckyandhappytheyfelttobelivinginthecountry.

Oneuser,“XuBaobao”,posted:

“We’llcontributeouryoungenergytonationalrejuvenation（复兴）.”Anotherwrote,“MayweuseouryouthtoprotectChina.”

Youngpeoplenotonlyexpressedtheirpatriotisminwords,butalsothroughaction.

In2019,riots（骚乱）relatedtoanextraditionbill（引渡法案）brokeoutinHongKong.AnonlinecommunityknownasDiBar,includingyoungChineselivingaroundtheworld,startedacampaigntoexplaintheissuetoaglobalaudienceandtovoicesupportforthecity’spoliceondigitalplatforms.

AstatementreleasedbyDiBarsaidthecommunity’scampaignwasdrivenby“patriotism,rationality（理性）andtruth-seeking”,andreflecteditsconfidenceandfaithinthecountry.

LaurenceZhang,25,aChinesemainlandgraduatefromHongKongBaptistUniversitywhojoinedthecampaign,saidtheexperiencegavehimagreaterunderstandingofthecountry’sdevelopingpower.Headdedthathefeltgratefultoliveduringsuchtimes.

Chineseyouths’patriotismmayactuallybestrongerthanever,andwithgoodreason.GuoYuanyuan,associate（副的）deanoftheSchoolofCultureandCommunicationatCapitalUniversityofEconomicsandBusiness,said,“Thegreatmaterialimprovementcangiveyoungpeoplemoreroomforspirituallife.”

“Ouroldergenerationsexperiencedaverydifficulttime,andbeforereformandopening-up,theeconomywasfarbehindthoseintheWest.Now,withChinarisingtobecomethesecond-largesteconomyintheworld,makingusroughlyonparwith（与……不相上下）theWestinmanyrespects,youngpeople’spatrioticsentimenthasnaturallyrisen.”

1.Themainpurposeofparagraphs3-5istoshowChineseyoungpeople’s______. 

A.appreciationoftraditionalculture

B.loveofandprideforthecountry

C.admirationforcelebritiesonsocialmedia

D.contributionstothecountry’sdevelopment

2.WhydidDiBarlaunchthecampaign?

A.Todrawinternationalattentiontotheriots.

B.ToshowthetruthabouttheriotsinHongKong.

C.Tosupportthebillondigitalplatforms.

D.Toshowtheirgratitudeforthecountry.

3.Whatpromotes（促进）patriotismamongyoungChinesepeopleaccordingtoGuoYuanyuan?

A.Richspirituallife.

B.Difficulttimes.

C.Economicgrowth.

D.CompetitionfromtheWest.

4.Whatmethoddoestheauthorusetoexplainhispointofview?

A．bydefining（下定义）.B.by classifying（分类）.

C.bygivingsomefactsanddata.D.bytellingstories.

二、阅读理解

TheCOVID-19pandemichasmadepeoplemoreconcernedaboutphysicalcontact.Socialdistancingrulesforceustostophuggingandshakinghands.Isitpossibleforustofeelthesenseoftouchwithoutactuallytouchinganything?

Researchersaretryingtomakethishappen.

AccordingtoScienceNews,ourbody’ssenseoftouchiscomplex.Everytimewetouchsomething,nervereceptors（神经受体）receivesignalsabouttexture（质地）,temperatureandmore.Thesesignalstellourbrainifsomethingissmoothorrough,wetordry.

Thegoalforhaptic（触觉的）scientistsistomimic（模拟）touchsensations.Forexample,JohnRogersandhisteamfromNorthwesternUniversity,US,havedevelopedtouchpatches（贴片）thatcansticktopeople’sskin.Thepatchesvibrate（震动）whentheyreceivesignals,givingpeoplethefeelingofstrokingortappingsomething.

Thisskinpatchcanbeusedintelemedicine（远程医疗）inthefuture,accordingtoRogers.Itcanstoredatathatiscollectedfromapatient’sbody.Thenthedatawillbetranslatedintosensations.Whendoctorsdistantlyreceivethesesensations,theycanfeelliketheyaretouchingthepatient’sbodywiththeirhands.

Peoplewithprostheses（假肢）couldalsobenefitfromthis.Inonestudy,researchersfromUniversityofChicago,US,builtsensorsintobionic（仿生的）hands.Threepeoplewhohadlostahandtestedthebionichands.Theyfeltasensationoftouchwhenthethumbwastouched.

Someresearchersarealsoworkingoncomputerscreensthatcanmimicdifferenttextures.“Ideally,inthelongrun,ifyou’reshoppingonline,youcouldfeelfabric（织物）,”saidCynthiaHipwell,amechanicalengineeratTexasA&MUniversity,US.

1.WhatisParagraph2about?

A.Thelatestnewsfromtheworldofscience. 

B.Howourbody’ssenseoftouchworks. 

C.Whynervereceptorscanreceivesignals. 

D.Whatthesenseoftouchtellsusaboutourbody.

2.Howdoestheskinpatchgivepeopleafeelingoftouchingsomething?

A.Bystickingtopeople’sskin. 

B.Bysendingsignalstoanotherpatch.

C.Byvibratingwhilereceivingsignals. 

D.Bytappingagainsttheskinwhilebeingtouched. 

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatcantheskinpatchbeusedtodointhefuture?

a.Treatpatientsremotely. 

b.Testthequalityofbionichands. 

c.Givepeoplewithprosthesesasenseoftouch. 

d.Helpshoppersfeeltheproductstheywanttobuyonline. 

A.abc   B.abd   C.acd   D.bcd

4.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

A.Brainscience. 

B.Socialdistancing.

C.Medicaldevelopment. 

D.Thesenseoftouch. 

三、阅读理解

Since1997,theMay4thMedalhasbeengiventoexceptionalindividualsandgroups.ItsaimistoinspirecontemporaryyouthsinChina“toembraceandpreservetheMay4thMovementandencouragethemtocontributetothedevelopmentofthecountry”,CGTNnoted.

Thisyear,Chinaawarded34individualsand20groupsandorganizationstheMay4thMedaltocelebratetheirgreatcontributionstothecountry.Let’slookatsomeofthem.

LiuXianIC

LiuXian

LiuXianisanordinaryentrepreneurwhostartedacatering（餐饮）businessinChengdu.Duringthe

pandemic,the25-year-oldwomanheardthatmedicalstaffonthefrontlineweren’tabletoeatwellduetotheextendedworkinghours.

Despitetheriskofgettinginfected,LiuheadedtoWuhanandcookedformedicalstaff.Over40days,shecookedformedicalworkersinover20hospitals,upto400to600mealsaday.Hermealswereofhighqualityandwerenutritious.Hereffortsgavethemedicsthestrengthandnourishmenttheybadlyneeded.

Astherewasalackofprotectiveclothing,Liualwaysworearaincoatwhendeliveringfood.Peoplebegantoaffectionatelyrefertoheras“RaincoatGirl”.

Herselflessactionshavewarmedtheheartsofthousandsoffrontlinemedicalworkersaswellasresidentsinthecity.

Liucontinuesinhereffortstohelpothers.“Wherethereisaneedforhelp,‘RaincoatMembers’willbetheretosolvetheproblems,”shetoldCGTN.

ChenHongjunCCTV

Borderclashtroops

Formanyofus,ourdailylifeissmoothsailing,butothersoftenhavetosailagainstthecurrent.Forthosewhoserveasguardiansofourcountry’sborder,protectingthenationandensuringpeaceisthepriority.

LastJune,IndiansoldiersillegallycrossedtotheChinesesideoftheLineofActualControlintheGalwanValley,setuptents（帐篷）andactedinviolationofrulesandtermsagreedtobybothsides.

QiFabao,commanderoftheborderdefenseregiment（团）,ledseveralofhissoldierstonegotiatewiththeIndianside.Unfortunately,theywereoutnumberedandattackedbyIndianforceswithsteelbarsandrocks.

Duringthebattle,ChenHongjun,ChenXiangrongandXiaoSiyuandiedwhilefighting.WangZhuorandiedashetriedtosavehiscomrades（战友）whoweretrappedinafreezingriverwhentheyrushedtotakepartintheconflict.

Likemanyofus,theyhadmanyambitionsinlifeandlovedonestoreturnto.Buttheysacrificedtheirlivesforthegreatcauseofournation’ssecurity.

JiangYingchengCHINADAILY

JiangYingcheng，

Bornin1996,carpainterJiangYingchengisnotatraditional“mastercraftsman（老师傅）”.

Histalentinprofessionaltechniqueshelpedthisyoungassembly-line（流水线）workerwinthe

car-paintingchampionshipatthe44thWorldSkillsCompetitionin2017.In2018,hejoinedtheclubof“supertechnicians”,becomingtheyoungestpersoninZhejiangprovinceevertodoso.

AccordingtoJiang,0.01millimeter–one-sixthofthediameter（直径）ofahair–isthemarginoferror（误差幅度）ofthepaintthicknesstestedinthecar-paintingcompetition.Therequiredprecisionshowshowadept（熟练的）theparticipantsmustbeattheircraft.

“Thereisnoshortcuttosuccess,”Jiang,whoalsoteachesatZhejiangTechnicianCollege,oftentellshisstudents.Heasksstudentstoadopta“craftsmanspirit”,andworkconstantlytorefinetheirskills.That’sthedrivethathasgottenJiangthisfarinhiscareer.Hehasworkedhardtoexcelinhistradeeversincehemovedawayfromhisremotemountainvillageattheageof15.   

 1.HowmanymedalswereawardedonMay4thby