学年高一英语人教版必修1Unit 1 Friendship含答案及解析.docx

学年高一英语人教版必修1Unit 1 Friendship含答案及解析.docx

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学年高一英语人教版必修1Unit1Friendship含答案及解析

2019学年高一英语人教版必修1（Unit1Friendship）【含答案及解析】

姓名___________班级____________分数__________

题号

一

二

三

四

五

六

总分

得分

一、阅读理解

1.A

Ittooksometimeforspringtoarrivebutnowit’sherethatUK’sgardensareenjoyingit.Manyflowersthatwouldusuallybeoverbynowarestillattheirbest.Herearesomeofthebestgardensrightnow.

KewGardens,London

TherockgardenisoneoftheplacestoheadforatKewrightnow.Ithaswaterfalls（瀑布）andstreamsovertheland,andmanyplantsandflowerbudsareallattheirbest.Equallythosewhocannotbemissedarethefloweringcherry（樱桃）trees.

Opendaily:

9:

30am—6:

30pm.Adults£16.Childrenfree.

WentworthCastleGardens,nearBarnsley

AyellowcarpetsurroundsWentworthCastleatthemoment,asthedaffodils（水仙花）arestillinfullbloom.AnotherwonderfulspotistheVictorianflowergarden,createdfromanoldbowling（保龄球）greeninthe19thcentury.

Opendaily:

10:

00am—5:

00pm.Adults£5.50.Children£2.95.Family£12.50.

HarlowCarr,Harrogate

Theearlierbadweathermeansmanydaffodil（水仙）varietieswereextremelylate,butatHarlowCarrplentyoftheplantscanbefoundatthemoment.Thegardenalsohasoneofthelongeststreamsideplantingsinthecountry.

Opendaily:

9:

30am—6:

00pm.Adults£8.50.Children£4.25.Family£20.70.

BonStewart,Newtownards

TherearegreatsmellsaswellasgreatsightatBonStewart:

LadyLondonderry,whocreatedthegardeninthe1920sand1930s,loveplantswithasweetsmell.SogouptoRhododendron（杜鹃花）Hill.It’soneofthebestplaceshererightnow.

Opendaily:

10:

00am—6:

00pm.Adults£6.63.Children£3.31.Family£16.00.

1.Toenjoygreat-smellingflowers,youmightvisit___________.

A.KewGardens______________________B.HarlowCarr

C.BonStewart________________________________D.WentworthCastleGardens

2.Youcanprobablyenjoytheflowersbesidethestreamin___________.

A.KewGardensandBonStewart___________B.HarlowCarrandKewGardens

C.BonStewartandHarlowCarr___________D.WentworthCastleGardensandBonStewart

3.WhatcanwelearnaboutWentworthCastleGardens?

A.Itoffersagreatplacetoplaybowling._________B.Itisfulloffloweringcherrytrees.

C.Itprovidestheshortestvisitingtimeinaday.D.Acouplewithachildwillpayatleast£13.95.

2.B

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

JaneAddams（1860—1935）

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addanshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.

RachelCarson（1907—1964）

Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.

SandraDayO’Connor（1930—present）

WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（参议员）and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.

RosaParks（1913—2005）

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgmerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.＂TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,＂saidParks.

1.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?

A.Hersocialwork.____________________B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

C.Hereffortstowinaprize.______________D.Hercommunitybackground.

2.WhatisthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?

A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.___________B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.

C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen._________D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.

3.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?

A.JaneAddams.___________B.RachelCarson.______________C.SandraDayO’Connor.D.RosaParks.

4.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?

A.Theyarehighlyeducated.____________________________B.Theyaretrulycreative.

C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.

3.C

Lifecanbesowonderful,fullofadventureandjoy.Itcanalsobefullofchallenges,setbacks（挫折）andheartbreaks.Whateverourcircumstances,wegenerallystillhavedreams,hopesanddesires—thatlittlesomethingmorewewantforourselvesandourlovedones.Yetknowingwecanhavemorecanalsocreateaproblem,becausewhenwegotochangethewaywedothings,upcometheoldpatternsandpitfalls（陷阱）thatstoppedusfromseekingwhatwewantedinthefirstplace.

Thistensionbetweenwhatwefeelwecanhaveandwhatwe’reseeminglyabletohaveistheniggling（烦人的）suffering,theanxietywefeel.Thisiswhereweusuallythinkit’seasiertojustgiveup.Butwe’renevermeanttoletgoofthepartofusthatknowswecanhavemore.Theintelligencebehindthatknowingisus—therealus.It’sthepartthatbelievesinlifeanditspossibilities.Ifyoudropthat,youbegintofeelalittle＂dead＂insidebecauseyou’redropping＂you＂.

So,ifwehavethiscapabilitybutsomehowlifeseemstokeepusstuck,howdowebreakthesepatterns?

Decideonanewcourseandmakeonedecisionatatime.Thisisgoodadviceforanewadventureorjustgettingthroughtoday’schallenges.

While,deepdown,weknowwecandoit,ourmind—orthemindsofthoseclosetous—usuallysayswecan’t.Thatisn’tareasontostop,it’sjustthemind,thatlittlemanorwomanonyourshoulder,tryingtotalkyououtofsomethingagain.Ithasdoneitmanytimesbefore.It’sallaboutstartingsimpleanddoingitnow.

Decideandactbeforeoverthinking.Whenyoudothisyoumayfeelalittle,orlarge,releasefromthejailofyourmindandyou’llbeonyourway.

1.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatweshould___________.

A.slowdownandliveasimplelife___________B.becarefulwhenwechoosetochange

C.sticktoourdreamsunderanycircumstances________D.becontentwithwhatwealreadyhave

2.Whatisthekeytobreakingtheoldpatterns?

A.Tofocusoneverydetail.______________B.Todecideandtakeimmediateaction.

C.Tolistentothoseclosetous.______________D.Tothinktwicebeforeweact.

3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph?

A.Punishmentforyouraction.______________B.Realizationofyourdreams.

C.Freedomfromyourtension.______________D.Reductionofyourexpectations.

4.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?

A.It’seasierthanwethinktogetwhatwewant.

B.It’simportanttolearntoacceptsufferingsinlife.

C.It’simpracticaltochangeourwayofthinking.

D.It’sharderthanweexpecttofollowanewcourse.

4.D

Whenitcomestofriends,Idesirethosewhowillsharemyhappinesswithme.WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Ihadafriend.Wewereshyand＂tooserious＂aboutourstudieswhenitwasbecomingfashionablewithourclassmatestolearnacceptablesocialbehaviors.Wesaidlittleatschool,butshewouldcometomyhouseandwewouldsitdownwithpencilsandpaper,andoneofuswouldsay:

＂Let’sstartwithatrainwhistletoday.＂Wewouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesthatgrewoutofatrainwhistle.Thenwewouldreadthemaloud.Attheendofthatschoolyear,we,too,werechangedintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstopped.

WhenIlivedforatimeinLondon,Ihadafriend.Hewasindespair（失望）andIwasindespair.Butourfriendshipwasbasedontheideaineachofusthatwewouldbesorrylaterifwedidnotexplorethisgreatcitybecausewehadfeltbadatthetime.WemeteverySundayforfiveweeksandfoundmanyexcellentthings.Wewalkeduntilourdespairsdisappearedandthenweparted.WegaveLondontoeachother.

ForalmostfouryearsIhavehadremarkablefriends.Wewritelonglettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves.Eachofusappears,sometimesinafunnyway,intheother’sdreams.SheandIagreethat,atcertaintimes,weseemtobepartsofthesamemind.Inmymostinterestingmoments,Ioftenthink:

＂Yes,Imusttell...＂Wehavenevermet.

ItissuchcomfortingcompanionsIwishtokeep.Onebrighthourwiththeirkindisworthmoretomethanthelifetimeservicesofapsychologist（心理学家）,whowillonlyfillupthehealing（愈合的）silencenecessarytothosedarkestmomentsinwhichIwouldratherbemyownbestfriend.

1.Intheeighthgrade,whattheauthordidbeforedevelopingpropersocialbehaviorwasto__________.

A.becomeseriousaboutherstudy___________B.gotoherfriend’shouseregularly

C.learnfromherclassmatesatschool_________D.sharepoemsandstorieswithherfriend

2.InParagraph2,＂WegaveLondontoeachother＂probablymeans__________.

A.ourexplorationofLondonwasamemorablegifttobothofus

B.wewereunwillingtotearourselvesawayfromLondon

C.ourunpleasantfeelingsaboutLondondisappeared

D.wepartedwitheacho