广州新版九年级上册Unit8Surpriseendings知识点.docx
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广州新版九年级上册Unit8Surpriseendings知识点
广州新版九年级上册Unit8Surpriseendings知识
占
八、、
重点单词
gift
n.礼物
sign
n.招牌
graduation
n.毕业
present
n.礼物
cent
n.分
search
v搜寻
afford
v.买得起
album
n.相册;影集
knee
n.膝盖
goods
n.「pl.」商品;货物
chain
n.链子
step
n.脚步声
bill
n.账单
draw
v掏出
set
n.一套
America
n.美洲
n
.梳子
accusev.
•控告
wife
n.妻子
note
n.笔记;记录
重点短语
atlast
终于;最终
count
V计算
fix…on集中(目光;注意力等)于holdout递出
与某人相处得好
(be)accusedof被控告…;被指责…
underthename(of)用…名字;以-
••假名
lookfor
寻找;寻求
insteadof
代替
betiredof
对••感到厌烦
passby
过去
beproudof
为••而自豪
hearabout
听说
inreturn
作为回报
begoodwithsb.
重点词汇短语及用法
1.giftn.礼物presentn.礼物=gift
e(tome).这件礼物完全出乎(我的)意料。
Don'tlookagthorseinthemouth.不要对礼物吹毛求疵。
giftn.天赋;天资
LangLanghasaofmusic.朗朗有音乐天赋。
2.graduationn.毕业典礼
Isawlittleornothingofhimaftergraduation.毕业后我几乎没有看见过他。
graduatev.毕业;使毕业n.毕业生graduatefrom从…毕业
Theyhighschoollastyear.他们去年高中毕业。
HeisagraduateofHarvard.他是哈弗大学的毕业生。
3.presentn.礼物
forKate'sbirthday.
露西买了一把梳子作为凯特的生日礼物。
presentn.现在atpresent=inthepresent现在;目前
Ihavenoenoughmaterialinhand.目前我手头没有
足够的资料。
presentadj.出席的
Anumberoflocalpersonalitieswerepresentatthemeeting.—些当地名人出席了会议。
4.stepn.脚步声
Tomheardthestepsofhisfatheratlastsoherushedtoopenthedoor.
汤姆最后听到了他爸爸的脚步声;所以他冲出去打开了门。
stepn.步骤=stagestepbystep循序渐进地
StepOneweshouldmakearoughsketchofthestory.
第一步;我们应该为故事打个粗略的草稿。
Hewillbepromoted.他将被逐步提高。
5.drawv.掏出;拔出draw-drew-drawndrawv.拖动;拉;画
(线)
draw…from/outof从…掏出;抽出;拔出
Sheopenthebaganddrewsomepiecesofpaperoutofit.她打开包掏出一些纸。
Willyoudrawthecurtainacrossthewindow?
把窗帘拉上好吗?
Marydrewahouseonthepaper.玛丽在纸上画了一
栋房子。
6.setn.一套;一组setv.放;搁”setout\setoff出发setup建
立设立
asetof...基本意思:
一套。
set是可数名词;有复数形式。
Therelaythatshehadalwayswanted.
里面放着一套她早就想要的梳子。
7.noten.笔记;记录takenotes做笔记
I‘vealsowrittensomenotesundereachphoto.
我已经在每一张照片的下方写了笔记。
Pleasetakenotesoftheimportantwhileyouread.
请边读边把重要的事情记下来。
8;afford及物动词;意为买得起;担负得起(••的费用)”;后面接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语;通常用在can;could;beableto等之后。
affordsth.买得起affordtodo负担得起做某事
这个电脑太贵了。
这个男孩买不起它。
Canyouaffordtopaysuchaprice?
9;present此处作可数名词;意为礼物”。
present用作名词;还可意为现在;目前”;atpresent目前;现在”。
Thepas;thepresentandthefuture过去、现在和未来
10;befixedon…意为集中于•-=payattentionto…\focuson\concentrateon
拓展:
fix...on…意为把(目光、注意力等)集中于••。
•”
所有的学生都把目光集中在老师身上。
Allthestudentstheteacher.
11;begone意为去了;离开;消失”
Theunhappydaysaregoneforever.
辨析:
gone;lost与missing
gone
表示失去”;包括“(东西)没了;(时间)过去了;(人)去世”等;而且语气
r丿、,
冃疋
lost
广义的丢失”;有可能找回;也有可能找不回。
missing
强调某人或某物暂时找不着了(含最终可能找到之意)
Heis.他去世了。
Imypen.我的钢笔丢了。
Thereisapagefromthisbook.这本书少了一页。
12;bebornas...天生是…;生来就是•••
13;beaccusedof.意为被控告…;被指责…。
-
Theshopassistantwasaccusedofcheatingcustomers.
14;underthename(of)...意为用••名字;以••假名”
他用杰克的名字帮助了许多贫穷的人。
HehashelpedmanypoorpeopleJack.
15;What'syouropinionof...?
意为你对••的意见是什么?
你对••有什么看法?
”
你对这个计划有什么看法?
inone'sopini意为依某人看来”
依我看;他不会来这儿。
16;holdout意为递出;伸出”=takesth.out
Thewomanintheroomheldoutanewspaper
17;aearch搜寻查找search(somewhere)forsb.\sth.搜寻(某地以查找)某人某物
searchsb.(forsth.)搜查某人(以寻找某物)
17;atlast=finally=intheend最后;最终
飞机终于到了机场。
Theplanearrivedattheairport。
attheendof在…末端/尽头
bytheendof到…为止
totheend到底始终;到最后
在街道尽头你会看见一座医院。
Youcanfindahospitalstreet.
到今年年底我们学习上了上千个单词了。
Wehavelearntonethousandwordsthisyear.
坚持到底;你就会成功。
Still;youwillbesuccessful.
课堂练习
一;同义词释义
1;NextSundayismymothersbirthday」amgoingtobuyagiftforher.
A;toolB;presentC;dress
2;Theycanaffordabighousebuttheyliketoliveinthissmallhouse
A;agreewithB;beabletokeepC;beabletobuy
3;AreyoureadyItisnextFriday.
A;preparedB;brokenC;excited
4;Haveyoucountedthetotalnumberofthebooksinyourroom?
A;offeredB;calculatedC;created
5;IhuntedallovermyroomformyEnglishtextbook;butIfailed.
A;searchedB;crossedC;reached
6;Iwanttobuythingsinthisstorebecausethethingsareverycheap.
A;officeB;restaurantC;shop
7;MyparentsareproudofmyprogressinEnglish.
A;arepleasedwithB;takeprideinC;aregoodat
8;shewentoutofthedooranddownthestairstothestreet.
A;wentoutsideB;gotdownoutsideC;putout
9;Therearesomeflowersinfrontofthehouse.
A.beforeB.inthefrontofC.infront
10;Theyclimbedoverthemountainatlast.
A;intheendB;atfirstC;atonce
12;Hiseyeswerefixedonthebook.
A;wentonB;focusedonC;puton
13;Hedrewsomemoneyfromabankyesterday
A;came...fromB;got...outC;put...out
14;WhenIsawanoldmanwhowasveryhungryIheldoutsomefood.
A;tookoutB;heldonC;gotout
15;Thepolicemanaresearchingforthethiefeverywhere.
A;givingupB;takingoffC;lookingfor
16;Allofthestudentsfixedtheirattentionontheimportantpointsaboutthetest.
A;paid...toB;treat...toC;tricked...into
17;Thereisanoteforheraboutthethingsthatshedoeseveryday.
A;recordB;wishC;article
二;根据汉语内容;完成下列句子;每空一词
1,请坐下来;节目20分钟后开始。
Please;ourprogramwillstart20minuteslater.
2,我哥哥在数学竞赛中的得了一等奖;我们为他骄傲。
Myelderbrothergotfirstprizeinmathhim.
3,穿上你的大衣;外面太冷了。
Yourcoat;itisverycoldoutside.
4,最终我们到达了山顶;看到了日出。
;wearrivedatthetopofthemountainandsawthesunrise.
5;你在找什么呢?
我能帮忙吗?
Whatareyou?
CanIhelpyou?
6;把注意力集中在书上;不要东张西望。
yourattentionthebook;anddon'lookhereandthere.
7;不要那样看我;我没有对你说谎。
Don'tmethatway;Idon'lietoyou.
三.根据句意;从方框中选择正确的短语并用其适当的形式填空
Draw…fromasetofinsteadofholdouttrytostudyforwaitfortakeout
infrontofonthestairs
1;Thereisabeautifulgardenmyschool
2;Weourselves;notforourparents
3;WhatwereyoudoingwhileIwasyouattheschoolgateat3
o'clockyesterdayafternoon
4;Whelpedherwhensheisintrouble.
5;Don'tpusheachotherafterclassit'sdangerous.
6;whenmybirthday;myfatherthedrawerandgiveittome
7;IsomebreadwhenIfelttheoldmanwasveryhungry.
8;Idon'wanttomyprivatemoneyforusing;Iwouldliketouseit
todosomeusefulthings.
9;goingtothepark;weclimbedthemountainlastweek.
10;mybrotherboughtgardeningtoolsformygrandpa.
四;语法填空
MaryisanAmericanschoolgirl.SheisnowBeijingwithherparents.Mary
doesn'tknowChinese.Butsheistryingtolearnandspeakit.Sheoften(try)tospeakChineseto(she)_Chinesefriends;theydon'tinderstandher
becauseshecanonly(speak)alittleChinese.It'Sundaymorning.Maryis
goingtothezootoseetheelephantsandmonkeysbutshedoesn'tknowtogetthere.ShestopsChineseschoolboyand(ask)himtheway.Theboy
can'understandher.Shelooks(worry).Thenshefindsawaytoshowwhat
shewantstosay.Shetakesoutapenandsomepaper.Shedrawsanelephantonitandshowsthepicturetotheboy.TheboylooksatthepictureandsmilesthenheshowsMarythewaythezoo.
练习:
一、汉译英
1.买得起一份礼物
2.以…为骄傲
3.一个…另一个
4.穿上
5.在…(外部)的前面
6.寻找
7•集中(目光、注意力)于
8.伸出
9.代替做某事
10.太多(修饰可数名词)
11.几张纸
12.比…更有价值
13.最后;终于
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1.Shecouldnot(买得起)apresent;soshesatdownandcried.
2.ltfellabouther;andreachedbelowher(膝盖)
3.The(招牌)infrontofthestoreread“Hia商品)
4.ThenDella(搜寻)throughthestoreslookingforapresentforJim.
5.Itwasawatch(链子)
6.The(账单)wastwenty-onedollars.
7.Dellaheardhis(脚步声)onthestairs.
8.Therelaythe(一套)
三、单项选择
1.Rosefinishedherstudyintheunversityandwenttoagoodjob.
A.takeafterB.lookafterC.careforD.searchfor
2.It'scoldoutside.Pleaseyourcoatwhenyougoout.
A.putonB.dressC.wear
3.Finally;hethankedthemandwentbacktohisvillageintheevening.
A.AtleastB.ThenC.NextD.Atlast
4.Mycousinwentabroadatageofeighteen.
A.aB.anC.theD./
5.HewasborninItaly;buthehasmadeChinahis.
A.familyB.addressC.houseD.home
6.Hecamebacklate;sohisfatherwasveryangry.
A.arrivedB.gavebackC.returnedD.reached
7.---D0youknowthatMr.Zhangpassedlastweek?
---Yes;Hediedillness.
A.away;ofB.on;fromC.by;withD.off;as
8.ShenzhouX;China'sfifthmannedspacecraftintospaceonJune11;
2013.
A.hassentB.wassentC.willsendD.issent
四、阅读理解
A
Teenagerscan'taffordtobuyexpensivegifts.Sowhatdoyoudoifyouwanttogivegiftstotheimportantpeopleinyourlife?
Infact;youdon'thavetospendalotofmoneyonholidaygifts.Therearemanycheapwaystodothat.Herearesomemake-it-yourselfgiftideastotry:
Toyourmomanddad:
Youcandecorateaphotoframe;singasongorwritealettertoyourmom
anddad.Youcouldalsodrawapictureforthemifyoulikethatbetter.
Toyourteacher:
ve
Sometimesstudentsputtheirpocketmoneytogetherandbuytheteacheraholidaygift.Somekidsalsogiveindividualgifts.Youcansendanicecardwiththewordsofthanksinside.Youmightevenwritedownthefavoritethingyou
learnedintheteacher'sclassthisyear.Itwillmaketheteacherfeelhappy.Tothekidswhoneedafriend:
TheholidaysareagoodtimetothinkaboutpeoplewhoareIonely.Maybethereissomeoneinyourclasswhodoesn'tseemvetorhanyfriends.Tryto
dosomethingforthisperson.ItcouldbegivingaChristmascardorjustchattingwithhimorher.It'sasmalltbingtcouldmeanalottosomeonewhofeelsalittleshyorsadatschool.
1.Teenagersdon'thavetoheirparentsasagift;accordingtothe
passage.
A.writea