医学专业英语试题.docx
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医学专业英语试题
医学专业英语
I. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D （40points）
1. Which of the following suffixes does not mean “pertaining to”?
A. -ic B. -al C. -ar D. -our
2. Which of the following combining forms means cell?
A. -cyte B. cyt/o C. cel/o D. both a and b
3. Which of the following forms means tissue?
A. erythr/o B. immun/o C.hist/o D. vascul/o
4. A- means ______.
A. up B. down C. apart D. without
5. The suffix -itis means _______ .
A. infammation B.inflammation C.inflammazed D. instrument
6. The combining form of radi/o means _________.
A. radar B. x-ray C. radio D. both B and C
7. The instrument for viewing is –scope whereas the instrument for cutting is_____.
A. –scopy B. –tome C. –meter D. –graph
8. Which of the following forms refers to “surgical incision of ?
”
A. –tomy B. -stomy C. –tome D. –ectomy
9. A record of electric wave occurring in the brain is called _______.
A. electroencephogram B. electromyogram C. electrocardiogram D. electroencephalogram
10. Stethalgia means the pain of chest, which can also be expressed in ____.
A. stethodynia B. thoracalgia C. thoracodynia D. all of the above
11. Which of the following forms means fungus?
A. my/o B. myel/o C. myc/o D. none of the above
12. The combining form meaning “the skin” is _______.
A. dem/o B. derm/o C. dermat/o D. both B and C
13. Which of the following combining forms means blood vessels ?
A. vascul/o B. angi/o C. chromat/o D. Both A and B
14. The term meaning “pertaining to secretion” is _______ .
A. crinogenic B. endocrine C. crinologic D. endocardial
15. The disease of having too many white blood cells is referred to as _______.
A. leukocyte B. leukemia C. leukogenesis D. erythrocyte
16. Inflammation of liver is known in English as ________.
A. bronchitis B. pneumonitis C. gastritis D. hepatitis
17. -plasm means _______.
A. treatment B. knowledge C. diagnosis D. growth
18. Mammo/o refers to _______.
A. mother B. thymus gland C. thyroid gland D. breast
19. Which of the following does not mean “within or in”?
A. en- B. endo- C. intra- D. none of the above
20. _______ means surgical repair of an organ.
A. phag/o B. –plasm C. –plasty D. –pathy
21. Spir/o is a combining form meaning ______.
A. see B. sight C. breath D. sport
22. Inflammation of lungs is known as _______.
A. pneumonitis B. pneumonia C. pulmonitis D. All of the above
23. Which of the following forms means “protection or safe” ?
A. immun/o B. lymph/o C. erythr/o D. None of the above
24. Cardiopathy means _________.
A. heart failure B. heart disease C. brain disease D. skeletal disease
25.Which of the following combining forms does not refer to an organ?
A. hepat/o B. gastr/o C. psych/o D. nephr/o
26. The color of something best expressed in medical terminology is _______.
A. chrom/o B. chromomat/o C. chramat/o D. Both A and B
27. Which of the following means “instrument for measuring”?
A. -graph B. -tome C. –meter D. -scope
28. Bi- means ______.
A. life B. two C. across D. Both A and B
29. The form meaning arteries is ________.
A. arter/o B. arteri/o C. arthr/o D.artheri/o
30. The prefix with the meaning of bad is ______.
A. mal- B. dys- C. polio- D. Both A and B
31. The flesh is expressed in the combining form of _______.
A. top/o B. ten/o C.thym/o D. sarc/o
32. The combining vowel for angitis is ____________.
A. a B. o C. e D.i
33. Hypo- means having _______ of something.
A. too much or too high B. too little or too low C. over D. below
34. Morph/o means ______.
A. many B. maxillae C. shape D. head
35. “Pertaining to nourishment or development” is expressed in _________.
A. –tropy B. –trophy C.- tropic D.-trophic
36. The process of recording sth is expressed in _________.
A. -graph B. -gram C. -graphy D.-scope
37. The formation of blood is also known as ______.
A. hematopoiesis B. hemopoiesis C.homopoiesis D. both A and B
38. Because the strands are readily stained with dyes, they are called_______.
A. chromosomes B. protoplasms C. cytoplasms D.chromatins
39.The science that deals with cells on the smallest structural and functional level is called _____.
A. biology B. microbiology C. homostasis D. molecular biology
40. An instrument for measuring the cell counts of red blood cells is an _______.
A. erythrocyte B. erythrogenesis C. erythrocytometer D. erythrocytograph
II. Find the best answer to the following abbreviations. （10 points）
41. SARS
A. Serious Acute Respiratary Syndrome B. Severe Acute Respiration System
C. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome D. Severe Acute Respiratary Syndrome
42. T.B
A. tuberclosis B. tubercluosis C. tubaclosis D. tuberculosis
43. Ig
A.immunoglobin B. immunogloblin C. immunoglobulin D. immunoglubin
44. RNA
A. ribonuclear acid B. ribanucleic acid C. ribanucleic acid D. ribonucleic acid
45.USG
A. ultrosonograhy B. ultrasonograhy C. ultrosonography D. ultrasonography
46.ECG
A. electrocardiogram B. electrocardiography C. electroencephogram D. electroencephalogram
47. CT
A. computed tomograhy B. computed tomography C. computerized tomograhy D. computerized tomography
48. MRI
A. Magnetic resononce image B. Magnetic resonance image
C. Magnetic resononce imaging D. Magnetic resonance imaging
49.VD
A. varied disease B. venareal disease C. venereal disease D. vocal disease
50. GI
A. gastrointral tract B. gastrointervention tract C. gastrointestinal tract D. gastrointersectional tract
III. Find the best answer to the following translations. （10 points）
51. 心血管疾病
A. cardiavasclar disease B. cardiavascular disease C. cardiovasclar disease D. cardiovascular disease
52.随意肌
A. voluntary muscle B. involuntary muscle C. smooth muscle D. cardiac muscle
53 脉冲信号
A. pulse B. impulse C. impulsive D. pulsive
54. 转换
A. transformation B. transaction C. transmute D. transmission
55.功能失调
A. malfunction B. dysfunction C. maloperation D. disoperation
56. 局部化的感染
A. local infection B. localized infection C. local inflammation D. localized inflammation
57.乐观的预后
A. optimistic pregnosis B. optimistic prognosis C. pessimistic pregnosis D. pessimistic prognosis
58. 光纤技术
A. optic fiber technology B. fiber optic techonology
C. fiber optic technology D. optic fiber techonology
59. 肌肉收缩
A. muscle contraction B. muscular contraction C..musclar contraction D. Both A and B
60. 血供
A． supply blood B. blood supply C. protein molecule D. extensor
IV. Translate the following into Chinese. （40 points）
61. Hundreds of different diseases exist. Each has its own particular set of symptoms and signs, clues that enable a physician to diagnose the problem. A symptom is something a patient can detect, such as fever, bleeding, or pain. A sign is something a doctor can detect, such as a swollen blood vessel or an enlarged internal body organ.
62. All cells consist of protoplasm, the “living jelly”. The protoplasm of a typical cell forms three vital parts --- the cell membrane, the cytoplasm, and the nucleus. The membrane encloses the other cell structures. Much of the chemical work of the cell is done in the cytoplasm, which surrounds the nucleus. The nucleus, enclosed by its own membrane, is the control center of the cell.
1.D 2.B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. B 8.A 9. D 10.D
11.C 12.D 13. D 14.A 15. B 16. D 17. D 18.D 19. D 20.C
21.C 22.D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28.B 29. B 30.D
31.D 32.B 33. B 34.C 35. D 36. C 37. D 38.D 39. D 40.C
41.C 42.D 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. B 48.D 49. C 50.C
51.D 52.A 53. B 54.B 55. A 56. B 57.B 58.C 59. D 60.B
61. 疾病有成百上千种。
每种疾病都有其特定的症状和体征，这些是医生用来诊断疾病的依据。
病人能觉察到的是症状，如：
发烧、出血或者疼痛。
医生能够检测出来的叫做体征，如：
肿胀的血管或者扩的部器官。
62. 所有的细胞有原生质，这个生命的胶质组成。
典型的细胞原生质有三个重要的部分组成：
细胞膜、细胞质以及细胞核。
细胞膜围绕着其它的细胞结构。
细胞的多数化学变化是在细胞质里完成的，细胞质是包绕着细胞核的。
细胞核，由其核膜所包裹着，是细胞的控制中心。
《医学英语》试卷
I. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D （40points）
1. Which of the following has the meaning of the joint?
A. athr/o B. arthr/o C. articul/o D. both B and C
2. _______ means to break.
A. fraction B. crani/o C. –blast D. –clast
3. Which of the following forms does not mean pertaining to?
A.-ar B. –our C.-ic D. –eal
4. The combining form denoting rib is _______.
A. chondr/o B. oste/o C. cost/o D. rib/o
5. Radius means _______ lower arm bone.
A. superior B. lateral C. medial D. handful
6. The combining form of radi/o means _________.
A. radius B. x-ray C. radio D. both A and B
7. The instrument for viewing is –scope whereas the instrument for cutting is_____.
A. –scopy B. –tome C. –meter D. –graph
8. Which of the following refers to surgical incision of or process of cutting open?
A. –tomy B. -stom
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