成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本《英语》精彩试题及问题详解解析汇报.docx

成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本《英语》精彩试题及问题详解解析汇报.docx

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成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本《英语》精彩试题及问题详解解析汇报

2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本试题

英语

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共125分）

I.Phonetics（5points）

Directions:

Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

1.A.captainB.sustainC.containDretain

2.A.pensionB.missionC.tensionD.revision

3.A.actressB.businessC.excessD.endless

4.A.combinationB.climbingC.bambooD.ambition

5.A.blewB.crewC.sewD.Jew

I.VocabularyandStructure（15points）

Directions:

Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B.CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

6.Iaskedtwopassers-byhowtogettothenewrailwaystation,butofthemknewit.

A.noneB.either

C.neitherDboth

7.—Thebosswantstotalktoyou.Heseemsunhappywithyourperformance.

—Oh,Ibeintrouble.Ihopehewon'tfireme.

A.mustB.can

CshouldDwould

8.mydaughterreachestheageofeighteen,shecanapplyforadrivinglicense.

A.UnlessBBecause

C.sinceD.Once

9.I'lIconsiderMs.Smithtonight,butIamnotsureifIhavethetime.

A.toseeB.seeing

C.tohaveseenD.see

10.Thetraintoarriveat11:

30,butitwasanhourlate.

A.wassupposedB.issupposed

C.supposesD.supposed

11.Bobdoesn'tlookhisage.Ithinkhe’ssomewhere.

A.infortyBinforties

C.inhisfortyD.inhisforties

12.Ifeelveryexcitedthethoughtofjoiningmyfamilyinaweek.

A.onB.for

C.atD.in

13.ahotel,welookedforsomewheretohavedinner.

AFindingB.Havingfound

C.WefindingD.Wefound

14.DespitethesuddenbreakdownoftheGeneralManager,workisgoingoninthecompany.

A.usualB.routine

C.normalD.regular

15.Atsuchatimeofcrisis,wemusttrytoalldifferencesandsticktogether.

A.setapartB.setback

C.setasideD.setdown

16.Manygovernmentsarenowtakingtoreducesmokinginpublicplaces.

A.stepsB.sides

C.effectD.change

17.Theemployeesmoreenthusiasticabouttheirworksincetheirpayrose.

A.areB.havebeen

C.wereD.willbe

18Childrendon'tunderstandinitiallywhattheyarereciting,butitwillhaveanimpactontheirthinking.

A.casuallyB.especially

C.regularlyD.gradually

19.Theuniversityregulationsrequirethatthestudentsatleast90%ofthelectures.

A.attendedB.toattend

C.wouldattendD.attend

20.InOctober2007,theChang'e-lsatellitewassuccessfullyatXichang.

A.launchedB.presented

C.regulatedD.engaged

Ⅲ.Cloze（30points）

Directions:

Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Thedestructionofhabitats（栖息地）allovertheworldistheprimaryreasonspeciesarebecomingextinct（灭绝）orendangered.Houses,highways,dams,industrialbuildings,andever-spreadingfarmsnowdominate21formerlyoccupiedbyforests,deserts,andwetlands.22thebeginningofEuropeansettlementinAmerica,23,over65,000,000acresofwetlandshavebeendrained.Onemillionacresalonevanished241985and1995.

Habitatdestructioncanbe25oritcanbesubtle,occurringovera26periodoftimewithoutbeingnoticed.27suchassewagefromcitiesandchemicalrunofffromfarms,canchangethe28andquantityofwaterinstreamsandrivers.To29livinginadelicatelybalancedhabitat,thisdisturbancecanbeas30astheclear-cuttingofarainforest.

31remaininghabitatsarecarvedintosmallerandsmallerpocketsorislands,remainingspeciesareforcedtoexistinthese32areas,whichcausesfurtherhabitat33Thesespeciesbecomelessadaptabletoenvironmental34infact,theybecome35endangered.Scientistsbelievethatwhenahabitatiscutby90%,one-halfofitsplants,animalsandinsectswillbecomeextinct.

21.A.landscapesB.citiesC.mapsD.pictures

22.A.AtB.BeforeC.AfterD.Since

23.A.forexampleB.inadditionC.atlastD.afterall

24.A.bothB.inC.betweenD.before

25.AsimpleB.beneficialC.interestingD.obvious

26.AlongB.shortC.happyD.sad

27.A.ConstructionB.PollutionC.FarmingD.Living

28.A.amountB.purityC.natureD.qual

29.ApeopleB.speciesC.plantsD.insects

30.A.effectiveB.smallC.fatalD.surprising

31.A.HowB.WhetherC.BeforeD.As

32.A.crowdedB.extensiveC.largeD.bare

33.A.reformB.destructionC.supportD.discovery

34.A.improvementsB.changesC.protectionD.development

35.A.evenB.farC.moreD.less

IVReadingComprehension（60points）

Directions:

Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.EachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestionsForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B.CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

WomannabbedforaDUIatsamecrashspot

WedMay21.2:

17AMET

TRUCKEE，Caif。

-Callitdrunkendrivingdejavu（记忆幻觉）。

Forthesecondtimeinfivemonths,a23-year-oldCaliforniawomanhasbeenarrestedaftershecrashedhercarwhiledrivingundertheinfluence（DUI）attheexactsamespotnorthofLakeTahoe.

Andtotopitoff,TruckeePolicesaythatinbothcases,herbloodalcoholcontentwasmorethanthreetimesthelegallimit.

ThepolicesayMelissaDennisonofTruckeecrashedataboutnoononSundayonglenshireDrivejustsouthoftheGlenshireBridge.Theysayshewasextremelydrunkandhadtroublestandingorwalking.Herbloodalcohollevelinitiallywasmeasuredat346.Thelegallimitis.08.

SergeantJ.LitchiesaidDennisonalsohadbeenchargedwithaDUIinJanuarywhenshecrashedatthesamespotandregisteredabloodalcohollevelof.380.Iffoundguiltyofthesecondoffense,shefacesupto10yearsinprisonandfinesinexcessof$2,000.

AtelephonemessagetheAssociatedPressleftatalistingforDennisoninTruckeeonTuesdaywasnotimmediatelyreturned.

36.Whoistheauthorofthepassage?

A.ApassengerB.Apoliceman

C.AjudgeD.Ajournalist

37.Whycouldn’tthewomanstandandwalk?

A.Shehadlosttoomuchblood.

B.Shewasscared.

C.Shedranktoomuch.

D.Shehadasuddenstomachache.

38.Whycouldthewomanbeimprisonedfor10years?

A.ShewascaughtDUItwice.

B.Shehadhercarcrashed.

C.Sherefusedtotakeabloodtest.

D.Shedrovewithoutadrivinglicense.

39.Whatdoestheword"nabbed"inthetitlemean?

A.ArrestedB.Attacked

CChargedDPunished

PassageTwo

Thereweremanydifferentculturesintheancientworld,butthetwothathadthemostinfluenceonEuropeanandAmericancivilizationsweretheGreekandtheRoman.Oftenthesetwoculturesarelumpedtogetherinourminds,asiftheywerereallyexactlyalike.Butthatisnotthecase.InmanywaystheGreeksandtheRomanscouldnothavebeenmoredifferent.

TheGreeksweretrulydemocratic,oftenwithoutasingleleaderbutinsteadgovernedbyagroupofmenchosenbythepeople.TheRomansweresemi-democratic.TheyhadagoverningSenate,butthepoliticalpowerwasmostlyorcompletelyinthehandsofasingleemperor.

Bothculturesweregreatbuilders.Buttheconstructioninterestsofthetwocultureswerealsodifferent.TheGreekstendedtobemoreartistic.Theirbuildingswerewellconstructedandtheyleywereespeciallyinterestedintemples,columns,anddecorativeforms.TheRomans,ontheotherhandweremoreengineersthanartists.Theyconcentratedtheireffortsonurbanplanning,well-functioningwaterpipes,andthebestroads.

Onlyincookingandeatinghabitsarethetwoculturesreallysimilar.Bothpeoplesateverywellindeed:

lotsoffish,freshvegetablesandfruits,healthymeals,holdingatthesametimelongdiscussionsandtastingexcellentwines.

Infact,itwouldprobablybefairtosaythattheybothlovedlifeintheirwarm,sea-orientedclimates,andtheybothlivedafulllife

40.Whatisthefirstparagraphabout?

A.TheGreekandtheRomanweresimilar.

B.PeoplemisunderstoodEuropeancivilization.

C.GreekcivilizationwasquitedifferentfromRomancivilization.

D.EuropeancivilizationinfluencedAmericancivilizationgreatly.

41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheRomanshadmorepoliticalawareness.

B.TheRomanshadlesspoliticalfreedomanddemocracy.

C.TheRomanshadmorefreedomtochoosetheirleader.

D.TheRomanshadfewerpeopleelectedintothegovernment.

42.WhatweretheGreeksfamousfor?

A.Theoverallplanningofacityoratown.

B.Theartisticdecorationofthebuildings.

C.Thepracticalfunctionsofthebuildings.

D.Thesystemofwatersupplyandtransportation.

43.Howarethetwoculturesalike

A.Bothlovedthesea.BBothlivedlonglives.

CBothlovedcooking.DBothenjoyedtalkingovermeals.

PassageThree

Asrecentlyasthreedecadesago,manyAmericansbelievedthatusingcreditwasanunwiseanddangerouswaytopayforwhattheybought.Someeventhoughtthatowingmoneytoastoreorareditcompanywassomethingtobeashamedof.Goodcitizens,theybelieved,alwaysboughtwhattheywantedwithrealmoneyandtheypaidthefullpriceimmediately.

Today,however,allthathaschanged.Credit,assomeobservershavenoted,hasbecomeawayoflifeintheUnitedStates.MoreandmoreAmericansnowaredependingonthosesmallpiecesofplastic,creditcards,topayforlargepurchasessuchastelevisions,recordplayersorfurniture.Manypeopletoday