高考英语北师大版一轮温习Unit12夯实训练含答案.docx

高考英语北师大版一轮温习Unit12夯实训练含答案.docx

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高考英语北师大版一轮温习Unit12夯实训练含答案

2017高考英语北师大版一轮温习Unit12夯实训练含答案

高考题型提能练（十二）　Unit12

（2016·河南省六市高三第一次联考）语法填空

Startinganewschooltermisalwaysexciting.Itisachance__1__（see）yourfriendsagain.Butmostexcitingofall，thenewtermletsyoutakeupnewhobbies.InBritainitiscommonforstudentstotakeupnewhobbiesaftertheChristmasholidays.PromisingtolearnsomethingnewisacommonNewYear’sresolution.

Mostschoolsofferdifferentkinds__2__hobbyclasses.Students__3__（usual）takethemintheirfreeperiodsorafterschool.Someclassesyouhavetopayforbutsome__4__（be）free.Forexample，IoncetookafreeWednesdayeveninggymnasticsclass__5__isofferedbymyschool.ButwhenIlearnthowtoplaythedrum，myparentshadtopayforthelessons.

Themostpopularextraclassesatmyschoolwerepianolessonsanddramaclub.Bothclassesofferedexamsstudentscouldtake.Studentswithmanyhobbiessometimesfelt__6__stressedthanthosewithoutany.Butthestudentswithhobbiesleftschoolwithmanyextra__7__（skill）．

Ihaven’tcontinuedanyofthehobbiesI__8__（begin）atschool.ButIhaveneverregrettedtaking__9__．My__10__（good）friendtodayissomeoneImetinmygymnasticsclass.

【语篇导读】　本文介绍了作者参加爱好班的事。

1．tosee　[考查非谓语动词。

chance后面跟动词不定式作后置定语。

]

2．of　[考查固定搭配。

differentkindsof各类不同种类的。

]

3．usually　[考查副词。

修饰后面的动词的应该用副词。

]

4．are　[考查主谓一致。

主语是some，代指前文提到的classes，因此谓语动词用复数。

]

5．which/that　[考查定语从句。

修饰前面的名词class，先行词在从句中作主语。

]

6．more　[考查形容词比较级。

后面有than，因此和比较级连用。

]

7．skills　[考查名词。

前面有many修饰，因此用复数形式。

]

8．began　[考查动词。

我在学校里开始的爱好，是过去的情形，用过去时。

]

9．them　[考查代词。

可是我没后悔悟参加他们，此处用them代替前面的hobbies。

]

10．best　[考查形容词。

句意应该为：

我最好的朋友确实是我在体操课上碰到的。

]

Ⅰ.阅读明白得

A

“CroesoIGymru！

”Ifyoudon'tknowwhatthismeans,readontofindoutmore.

WhenyoucrossovertheborderfromEnglandintoWales,youdon'thavetoshowyourpassportbutyoudonoticeadifferenceimmediately.Alltheroadmarkingsandsignsareshownintwolanguages—EnglishandWelsh（威尔士语）.NotallvisitorstoBritainknowthatotherlanguagesarespokenhere.There'stheGaelic（盖尔语）languageinScotlandandafewpeoplespeakCornish（康沃尔语）inthesouthwestofEngland,butthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheUKbesidesEnglishisWelsh.

PerhapsthefirstWelshwordyou'llseeontheroadintoWalesisARAF.There'sahelpfulEnglishtranslationnexttoit—SLOW.Asyoucansee,WelshlooksquitedifferentfromEnglish.Itsoundsverydifferent,too.WelshlooksandsoundssodifferentfromEnglishbecauseit'saCelticlanguage.CelticculturesstillexistaroundtheedgesoftheUK—inWales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandandalsoinpartsofFrance.Forhundredsofyears,almosteveryoneinWalesspokeWelsh,butnowadaysthereareabout600thousandWelshspeakers—around20%ofthepopulation.

SoisWelshdyingout?

Notatall!

Nowadays,allschoolchildreninWalesstudyWelshandmanychoosetogotoanallWelshspeakingschool.YoucangetpublicinformationinWelsh,speakWelshincourtortakeacourseatuniversityinWelsh.PeoplesurftheInternetinWelsh,keepupwithfriendsonFacebookandwriteblogsinWelsh.

Bytheway，“CroesoIGymru！

”means“WelcometoWales！

”—Ihopeyou'llbeabletovisititoneday.

文章大意：

本文是一篇说明文。

文章要紧介绍了威尔士语，包括威尔士语的特点、利用的人群、进展前景和与英语的不同。

1．Accordingtothepassage,Welsh________.

A．hasdevelopedfromCornish

B．isstillwidelyusedintheUK

C．soundsalittlesimilartoEnglish

D．ismorewidelyspokenthanbefore

答案：

B　细节明白得题。

依照文章第二段最后一句中的“butthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheUKbesidesEnglishisWelsh”可知，威尔士语在英国应用比较普遍。

故答案选B。

2．HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefutureofWelsh?

A．Optimistic.B．Curious.

C．Worried.D．Confused.

答案：

A　观点态度题。

依照文章倒数第二段第一句“SoisWelshdyingout?

Notatall！

”可知，作者相信威尔士语可不能消失。

故答案选A。

3．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A．ToexplainatypicalWelshterm.

B．TocompareEnglishwithWelsh.

C．TogiveanintroductiontoWelsh.

D．ToencouragepeopletovisitWales.

答案：

C　写作用意题。

文章要紧介绍了威尔士语的特点、利用的人群、进展前景和与英语的不同。

故答案选C。

B

（2016·哈尔滨市第三中学一模）Babiesdon'tlearntotalkjustfromhearingsounds.Theyarelipreaderstoo.Ithappensduringthestagewhenababy'sbabbling（咿呀声）graduallychangesfromunclearvoicesintothatfirst“mama”or“dada”.Thebabyinordertodolikeyouhastofigureouthowtoshapetheirlipstomakethatparticularsoundtheyarehearing,accordingtodevelopmentalpsychologistDavidLewkowiczofFloridaAtlanticUniversity,wholedthestudy.

Apparentlyitdoesn'ttakethemtoolongtoabsorbthemovementsthatmatchbasicsounds.Bytheirfirstbirthdays,babiesstartchangingbacktolookyouintheeyeagain.Itoffersmoreevidencethatqualityfacetimewithbabiesisveryimportantforspeechdevelopmentmorethan,say,turningonthelatestbabyDVD.

ButLewkowiczwentastepfurther.HeandhisstudentAmyHansenTifttestednearly180babies,groupsofthematages4,6,8,10and12months.How?

TheyshowedvideosofawomanspeakinginEnglishorSpanishtobabiesofEnglishspeakers.TheyfoundthatwhenthespeakerusedEnglish,the4montholdsgazedmostlyintohereyes.The6montholdsspentequalamountsoftimelookingattheeyesandthemouth.The8and10montholdsstudiedmostlythemouth.At12months,attentionstartedchangingbacktowardthespeaker'seyes.

ButwhathappenedwhenthesebabiesaccustomedtoEnglishheardSpanish?

The12montholdsstudiedthemouthlonger,justlikeyoungerbabies.Theyneededtheextrainformationtorecognizetheunfamiliarsounds.Thatfitswithresearchintobilingualism（双语）thatshowsbabies'brainsadjustthemselvestodistinguishingthesoundsoftheirnativelanguageoverotherlanguagesinthefirstyearoflife.

Thecontinuedlipreadingshowsthe1yearoldsclearlystillarefitforlearning.Babiesaresohardtostudythatthisis“afairlyheroicdataset”，saysDukeUniversitycognitiveneuroscientistGregAppelbaum,whofoundtheresearchsofascinatingthathewantstoknowmore.

1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,babies________.

A.mightgetitsvoice“mama”bylipreading

B.learntotalkjustfromhearingthesounds

C.liketofigureouthowtoshapetheirlips

D.communicatewithparentsthroughgestures

2.Whatisnecessaryindevelopingbabies'speechaccordingtoLewkowicz?

A.PlayingbabyDVDnearby.

B.TeachingbabiestoreadEnglish.

C.Speakingwithbabiesfacetoface.

D.Speakingdifferentlanguagesinfrontofbabies.

3.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightchangeofbabies'eyegazeaccordingtothetext?

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.BabiesHaveDifferentMethodstoTalk

B.BabiesTryLipreadinginLearningtoTalk

C.BabiesAreSuitabletoLearnTwoLanguages

D.BabiesCanEasilyAcceptForeignLanguage

1．解析：

选A　细节明白得题。

依照第一段第二、三句“Theyarelipreaderstoo...thatfirst‘mama’or‘dada’．”可知，婴儿可能会通过读唇的方式发出“mama”的声音。

故答案选A。

2．解析：

选C　推理判定题。

依照第一段最后一句“Thebabyinordertodo...wholedthestudy.”及第二段第三句“Itoffersmoreevidence...importantforspeechdevelopment”可推知，在婴儿的语言进展时期，

跟婴儿面对面发言是有必要的。

故答案选C。

3．解析：

选A　细节明白得题。

依照第三段最后四句“Theyfoundthat...thespeaker'seyes.”并结合所给选项可知，A项坐标图符合文中的描述。

故答案选A。

4．解析：

选B　题目归纳题。

纵观全文，文章要紧介绍了一项科学发觉：

婴儿不单单通过听声，还通过观看说话者的口型来学习说话。

B项归纳了文章主旨。

故答案选B。

C

Here’samovie—asharp,sugar-rushoffunthat’sguaranteedtoentertaintheentirefamily.

Withsometerrificcomputer-generatedeffects,agreatcastandafun-packedstoryline,Robotsisthebestanimatedfilm（动画片）sinceTheIncredibles.Yep,itreallyisthatgood.

Setinaworldpopulatedbyrobots,EwanMcGregorplaysRodneyCopperbottom,ayoungrobotwholeaveshissmall-townhometopursuehisdreamofbecominganinventor.

ButafterarrivinginRobotCity,hishopesofgettingajobatBigweldIndustriesaredestroyedwhenhelearnsthefirmhasbeentakenoverbytheevilRatchet（GregKinnear）.

Eggedonbyhiscontrollingmum,MadameGasket（JimBroadbent）,RatchetplanstoreducehalfofRobotCity’scitizenstoscrapmetalbyrefusingtosellthesparepartstheyneedtosurvive.

Instead,hewantstomakeafortunesellingexpensiveupgradesthatfewcanafford.Ashesays,“Whybeyouwhenyoucanbenew?

”

　　　AidedbyafewmisfitrobotsknownastheRustles—includingRobinWilliamsasthecowardly'（胆小的）Fender（“I’mmadeofametalcalledAfraidium”）—Rodneymusttrackdownthefirm’sfounder,Bigweld（MelBrooks）,andconvincehimtosavethecityfromRatchet’splans.

Thefirstthingthat’llstrikeyouaboutthemovieisthethoughtthat'sgoneintocreatingRobotCity.It’sawondrousworldfullofmechanicalmarvelsincludingwind-upcarsandwalkingstreetlamps.

Alsoterrificarethespecialeffects.Thismightbeananimatedmoviebutattimesyou’llcatchyourselfthinkingit’sreallyalive-actionfilm.

　　　Ofcourse,therehavebeenplentyofanimatedmoviesthatlookedthepartbutwereletdownbyaweakstoryline（seeSharkTale,forexample）.

ButRobotsgrips（扣人心弦）rightfromthestartthankstoaheart-warmingandthoroughlyengagingplotthatneverbores.

　　MyonlycomplaintsarewithWilliamswho,asusual，hasaone-in-10successratewithhisjokes.AlsoaletdownisaromanticsubplotbetweenRodneyandashapelyrobotcalledCappy（HalleBerry）thatdoesn’tgoanywhere.

Complainsaside,thisisamechanicalmarvelthat’llhaveyouboltedfirmlytoyourseat.

BESTQUOTE（引述）:

Fender:

“Eventhoughyouhadadiscouragingday,justrememberthere’sanotheronecomingtomorrow.”

BESTBIT:

Checkoutthoseamazingimages.

WORSTBIT:

RobinWilliams,characterdoesanunfunnyBritneySpearsdanceroutine.

IFYOULIKED…IceAge,TheIncredibles,ToyStory...YOU’LLLIKETHIS.

一、Thispieceofwritingisa_______.

A．commercialadvertisement

B．filmreview

C．movieposter

D．literaryessay

二、ThecastofRobotsismadeupofallthefollowingactorsoractressesEXCEPT_______.