山东省夏津一中届高三上学期开学考试英语英语.docx
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山东省夏津一中届高三上学期开学考试英语英语
山东省夏津一中
2019届高三上学期开学考试
英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.Howmuchdideachdinnercost?
A．$8．B．$16．C．$64．
2.WhenwillJohnarrive?
A.Ontheweekend.B.Withintwodays.C.Tomorrow.
3.WhichofthefollowingcountrieswasNOTmentioned?
A.Spain.B.Sweden.C.Scotland.
4.WhatisRaygoingtodoafterleavingthelibrary?
A.Hewillhaveaclass.
B.Hewillgotothelaboratory.
C，Hewillgohome.
5.Accordingtothewoman,whatcanthemandoifhedoesn'tpassthetest?
A.Hecangotocollege.
B.Hecanworkforhisfather.
C.Hecanchooseanotherschool.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒
钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Howmanybottlesofwinedoesthemanwantatlast?
A．One．B．Two．C．Three．
7.Whatdoweknowaboutthemanaccordingtothedialogue?
A.Themanalwaysdrinkswhitewine.
B.ThemanlikesGermanwinebetterthanFrenchwine.
C.Themanwillhavechickenwithwhitewine.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第9小题。
8．Whatdayisittoday?
A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.
9.What'sthedateofJane'sbirthday?
A.April15th.B.April5th.C.April4th.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12小题。
10.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Sheisvisitingafriend.
B.Sheistellingastoryaboutherself.
C.Sheisapplyingforajob.
11.Whatdoesthewomandonow?
A.Sheisasecretary.
B．Sheisanurse.
C．Sheisabankclerk.
12.Howlonghasthewomanbeenworking?
A.Foroneyear.
B，For7years.
C．Formorethan7years.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16小题。
13.WhatishappeningtoLisa?
A.Someoneinherfamilyissick.
B.AnaccidenthappenedtoherfriendfromShenzhen.
C.Herfamilywillhavetomovetoanewplace.
14.WhatdoesTomthinkofthenews?
A.He'sgladforLisa.
B．He'salsoverysad.
C．He'sverysurprised.
15.Accordingtothedialogue,whatcanwesayaboutTom?
A.HeknowswellaboutShenzhen.
B.HelongsforavisittoShenzhen.
C.HehasoncebeentoShenzhen.
16.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.
B，Colleagues.
C．Schoolmates.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20小题。
17.Whatistheoldmannotsatisfiedwith?
A.Moderneducation.
B．Modernscience.
C．Modernfilms.
18.Whydidtheoldmanwalktotheboys?
A.Becausehewantedyoungchildrennottotelllies.
B.Becausehewantedtomakefriendswiththem.
C.Becausehewascuriousaboutwhatwasgoingon.
19.Whatweretheboysdoingoneday?
A.Theywereplayingfootballmerrilyinthepark.
B.Theywerecompetingtoseewhocouldtellthebiggestlie.
C.Theyweretryingtofeedsomethingtoasmalllonelycat.
20.Whydidtheboysleavethecatwiththeoldman?
A.Becausetheythoughthimtherightpersontokeepit.
B.Becausetheybelievedhehadtoldthebiggestlie.
C.Becausetheoldmanshowedpityonthecat.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
★A
Chinahasannouncedit'sabolishingitsone-childpolicy.Whatdifferencehasit
made,statisticallyspeaking?
400millionbirthsprevented
Theone-childpolicy,officiallyinplacesince1979,hasprevented400million
births.Parentshavefacedfinesandotherpunishmentsforhavingmorechildren.
ThemajorityofthedecreaseinChina'sfertility（生育）ratehappenedinthe1970s.
Itdroppedfrom5.8childrenperwomanin1970t02.7in1978.Despitetheone-child
policytheratehadonlyfallent01.7by2013.
21:
28babydeathrate
Sincetheone-childpolicywasintroduced,babygirlshavebecomemorelikelyto
diethanboys.
Inthe1970s,accordingtotheUnitedNations,60malesperl,000livebirthsdied
undertheageofone.Forgirlsthefigurewas53.Inthe1980s,aftertheone-child
policybecameofficial,therateforbothwas36.Bythe1990s,26malesperl,000live
birthsdiedbeforetheageofone-and33girls.The2000ssaw21boysperl,000live
birthsdyingand28girls.
1.16boysbornforeverygirl
SexuallyselectiveabortionshavebeenconsideredasamajorcauseofChina's
unusualsexualimbalance.
Gietel-Basten,associateprofessorinsocialpolicyatOxfordUniversity,saysthe
birthsofmanygirlsarenotregisteredifparentshavebrokentherulebyhavingtwo
children,addingofficialsoftenturnablindeye.It'sestimatedtherearenow33million
morementhanwomeninChina.
4：
2：
1families
WiththeageingofChina'spopulationandthecontinuationoftheone-childpolicy,
a“4:
2:
1”homeisthedescriptiongiventohouseholdsinwhichtherearefour
grandparentscaredforbytwoworkingageparents,whothemselveshaveonechild.
By2050,it'spredictedthataquarterofChina'spopulationwillbe65orolder.The
predicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingageisthoughttohavepersuaded
thegovernmenttodroptheone-childpolicy.
21.Whenwasthebabydeathrateforbothboysandgirlsequal?
A.Inthe1970s.B.Inthe1980s.
C.Inthe1990s.D.Inthe2000s.
22.Whatmakestheone-childpolicyabolishedaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thedeclineofbirthrate.
B.Theriseofbabydeathrate.
C.Thechangeoffamilystructure.
D.Thedeclineofworkingagepeople.
23.Thepassagesumsuptheone-childpolicyby.
A.numberB.example
C.contrastD.analysis
B
lt'salittlehardtofigureouttherulesforsure,butthebabyAfricanbuffalo（7K午）
seemstohavetheupperhand.Thetwostandacouplefeetapart,staringateachother.
Behindthem,theirmotherslookonwiththekindofindifference（不关心）ofmothers
everywherewhoseetheirkidsplayingaharmlessgame.
Thealarmwentoffabouthalfanhourago,thesecondtimetonight.Here,one
bellmeans“elephant”,two,“rhino”（犀牛）,andthreeandfour,1reallycan't
rememberforwhat,becausewhenyou'reawokenbybellsinthemiddleofthenight,
yourfirstthoughtwon'tbe“Animal!
”.ButassoonasIrealizeditwastherhinoalarm,
Iwasrunningforthestairs.
YetI'mtheonlyonewatchingtheanimalsstare-down.Eithereveryoneelsedied
ofaheartattackwhenthebellswentoff,orlwastheonlyoneintheentirehotelwho
didn'tturnthealarmswitchtooffbeforegoingtobed.
TheArk,ahotelshapedlikethebiblicalark（圣经的方舟）,liesinthehighlandsof
Kenya'sAberdareNationalPark,about100kilometersnorthofNairobi.AttheArk's
prow（船首）arehugewindowsoverlookingawaterhole.Earliertonight,I'dwatcheda
packofwolves,buffalosandelephants.Andnow,atthreeorsointhemorning,I'm
downforrhinobells.Thefirsttime,2.5hoursago,itwasasingleblackrhino,which
camedown,gotadrink,andleft.
I'dhavebeensorryforthelostsleep.I'vealreadyarrangedwithaguidetotakeme
outatsunrisefortheso-called“should_never_miss”bird-watching,wherewe'llgetto
see30species,butreally,howmanytimesinyourlifewillyougettowakeupandsay,
“Wow!
Rhino!
”?
Isn'tthatthedefinitionofaprettygoodnight?
Lastweekwewent
fromUgandaintoKenya.BeforeIlefthome,1thoughtI'dbehappywithtenelephants
andfiveorsixgiraffesonthewholetrip.Ididn'tdaretodreamtherhino.
24.Themessagethatthehotel'sbellssentwas.
A.averywisewaytheauthorhadneverheardof
B.hardfortheauthortorememberindetail
C.amatterthatallvisitorshadgotusedto
D.likeconditionedresponsetrainingforanimals
25.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardthebell?
A.It'sbotheringbuttwobellsarewelcome.
B.Itshouldbeturnedoffwheneveritrings.
C.Itletsvisitorshaveachancetoseebuffalos.
D.Itisaverybadwaytowaketheguestsup.
26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Theauthorhatesalltheanimals.
B.TherearelotsofwildanimalsneartheArk.
C.Theauthorsleptwellduringthewholetrip.
D.Theauthorhasnointerestinthinos.
27.Whatdidtheauthorseeatabout3:
00a.m.?
A.Twobuffaloswerefightingfiercelyforfood.
B.Arhinoandabuffalowerefightingforwater.
C.Arhinoandabuffalowerestaringateachother.
D.Abuffalowasteachingitsbabytowalkfreely.
*C
Manypeopletryingtosellhomesfindthatanincreaseinhomepriceshasturned
themarketintheirfavor.Butsellerscanstillgettheshortendofthedealiftheyaren't
careful.Hereareafewtipsforyou:
Don'ttestyourluck.Ofcourseyouthinkanyonewhomovesintoyourlovelyhome
shouldbewillingtopaytopdollars,especiallyifyou'verecentlyinvestedinsome
improvements.Butlistingahomeatapricethat'stoohighabovethemarketpricecould
turnawaysomebuyers.
Buyersnoticingthatthehomestillhasn'tsoldmaybegintoassumethere's
somethingwrongwiththehouseandusethatasareasonableexcuseforofferingalower
price.Andifahomehasn'treceivedanyoffersaftertwoweeks,itmightbetimeto
resettheprice.
Apricethat'stoolowcanbringaboutanundesiredoutcome.Listingyourhomeat
orslightlybelowthemarketpricecanhavetheeffectofdrawinginalargegroupof
buyersandincreasethechancesthatahomewillreceivemultipleoffers.Butsettingthe
pricetoolowcomeswithseveralrisks.Onepossibilityisthatbuyerswillgetskepticalof
thehomethatislistedfor$15,000to$20,000lessthansimilarhomesinthearea,
especiallyifit'snotproperlymarketed.Onceagain,peoplemightassumethereis
somethingwrongwiththehomeandmaynotbothertolookatit.
Spyonthecompetition.Goingtootherpeople'sopenhousescangiveyouabetter
senseof
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