足球英文专业术语.docx
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足球英文专业术语
足球英文专业术语--ToStartaConversation来源：
刘博垠的日志
搞懂这些基本上英文解说就能听懂了，对听其他比赛也有帮助，很多都是通用的
firsthalf上半场
internal中场休息
secondhalf下半场
allowance补时
extratime力叩寸
choiceofendsandthekick-offaredecidedbythetos
sofacoin掷币挑边和开球
kickoff开球
kick-off-time开赛时间
closegamewithlongforwardpasses长传急攻
shortpass短传
combinationpassed短传配合
doublepass二过一
drivedowntheside-linesbeforecenteringtheball沉底
传中
pass-andreceivecombinations传接配合
center传中
crosspass横传
one-touchpass一脚球groundpass地面传球
scissorskick倒钩球loftedball高吊球headball顶球ferocioustackle拼抢block堵截support策应sidetackle侧面抢截dashforward插上excessivedribbling盘带过多pincersmovement两翼包抄playmaker进攻组织者outflank边路进攻fastbreak快攻volleyshot凌空射门man-for-manmarking盯人防守fillgap补位balancingdefense防守补位“blanketde”fense密集防守offside越位tripopponent绊人chargeopponet冲撞
chargeopponentfrombehind背后铲人
faircharge合理冲撞
sendoffthefieldofplay将球员驱逐出场tackl铲球
penalty-mark罚点球点takekick主罚点球suddendeath突然死亡法determinethewinnerbypenaltykicks以点球决胜负makespace制造空档
off-sidetrap造越位战术totalplay全攻全过打法
Football,soccer,Associationfootball足球
杯赛Cup杯FIFA国际足联arch-rival主要对手defendingchampion卫冕冠军qualifyforthenextround出线eliminate淘汰finaleight前八强favourists夺标热门
darkhorse黑马、爆冷门Underdog-黑马grouproundrobin小组循环赛grouppreliminaries小组预赛联赛league联赛ranking排名次，名次aggregatescore总积分leaguetable联赛积分表awayground客场场地awaymatch客场比赛onahomeandawaybasis主客场制hometeam主队visitersteam客队promotion升级relegation降级firstdivisionteam甲级队seconddivision乙级队goldenball金球goldenboots金靴奖topscorer得分最高的队员
transfer转会其它比赛warmingupcompetition热身赛charitysoccermatch慈善足球赛returnleg回访赛exhibitionmatch表演赛friendlymatch友谊比赛invitationaltournament邀请赛
场地
stadium体育场stands看台field,pitch足球场midfied中场centerfieldhalf-wayline中线halfwayflag中线旗byline边线by-line边线endline底线backline卫线、端线kick-offcircle中圈，开球区cornerarea角球区
cornerflag角球旗
penaltyarea禁区penaltybox禁区penaltymark（点球）发球点goal球门，进球数goalarea球门区goalline球门线goalnet球门网crossbar球门横杆、门楣goalpost球门柱baseofpost柱脚
lockerroom（运动员）休息室、更衣室Boardroom会议室
Changing-room更衣室Corporateboxes团体席
Dugout教练席
Bench替补席
Clubshop俱乐部店Running-track跑道Scoreboard记分牌Hoardings广告牌
Tannoy广播
Ticket-office售票厅
Treatmentroom治疗室Trophyroom纪念品展室Tunnel球员通道Turnstiles球场旋转门
赛程
Fixturelist赛程表half，halftime半场firsthalf上半场half-timebreak中场休息secondhalf下半场injurytime伤停补时extratime加时赛firstleg第一回合fulltime全场比赛时间timeout暂停Warm-down赛后休息Teamtalk教练训话时间Pressconference记者招待会裁判
referee主裁判assistant助理裁判lineman巡边员，边裁finalwhistle终场哨声球员1
professionalsoccerplayer职业球员uniformnumber球衣号码inredstrip身穿红色条衫fitness身体素质stamina体力、耐力ingreatform竞技状态极佳football,eleven足球队captain,leader队长footballplayer足球运动员keyplayer主力队员playerin上场队员substitute，reserveplayers替补队员goalkeeper,goaltender,goalie守门员back后卫defender后卫fullback后卫left左后卫rightback右后卫centrehalfback中卫
midfield中场
halfback前卫downfield前卫
lefthalfback左前卫righthalfback右前卫forward前锋strikercentreforward,centre中锋insideleftforward,insideleft左内锋insiderightforward,insideright右内锋outsideleftforward,outsideleft左边锋outsiderightforward,outsideright右边锋
球员2
后卫:
Back
前卫:
Midfielder前锋:
中锋:
Striker自由人:
libero中后卫:
CenterBack全能选手:
utilityplayer守门员:
Goalkeeper,Goalie左（右）后卫:
Left（Right）Back清道夫,拖后中卫:
Sweeper左（右）前卫:
Left（Right）Midfielder
攻击型前卫,前腰:
AttackingMidfielder防守型前卫,后腰:
DefendingMidfielder
球员3
freeman自由人sweeper自由中卫marchin列队入场encounter交锋winger锋线队员offensiveplayer进攻队员striker攻击手playmaker组织进攻者supportingplayer接应队员goal-buster杰出射手up-risingstar后起之秀buddingstar初露锋芒的明星star-studded明星荟萃的观众fan球迷aficionado（球）迷、狂热爱好者
spectator观众
Crowd-观众
cheeringsquad拉拉队cheeringteam啦啦队footballhooligan足球流氓
rioter骚乱者capacitycrowd观众满座VIPbox重要人物席Supporters支持者
教练
headcoach主教练coach教练instructorskipper领队guidetrainer助理教练其他人员
soccercommentator足球评论员Groundsman修理草皮人员Ballboys-捡球者
Mascots-滑嵇小丑判罚
kick-off开球goalkick球门球cornerball,corner角球cornerkick发角球goalkick球门球header头球handball手球penaltykick点球spotkickpenaltyforafoul犯规罚点球freekick任意球directfreekick直接任意球indirectfreekick间接任意球defensivewall防守人墙lineupawall筑人墙tosetawall筑人墙placekick定位球kick-out踢出界throw-in掷界外球offside越位off-side越位redcard红牌（表示判罚出场）yellowcard黄牌（表示警告）penalise处罚banish罚出场
sending-off罚下场send-off罚下场sendaplayeroff判罚出场matchban禁赛命令suspend停赛、禁赛tocheat作弊violentconduct粗鲁行为foul犯规foulmarker犯规指示旗tobreakstherules犯规foulplay严重犯规
Thegoalisdisallowed进球无效denyagoal判射无效delaythegame拖延比赛refuseobediencetothereferee不服裁判score得分goals射中次数Substitute换人
技术longpass长传closepass,shortpass短传flankpass边线传球
highlobbingpass高吊传球scissorpass交叉传球volleypass凌空传球hookpass弧形传球triangularpass三角传球rollingpass,groundpass滚地传球backpass转身传球steepforwardpass大脚直传cross传中sendinacrossfromtheleft左路传中sendinacrossfromtheright右路传中linepass横传back-heelpass脚后跟传球flick-onheader头球摆渡backpass转身传球ballplayingskill控救技术deceptivemovement假动作bicyclekick,overheadkick倒钩球chest-highball平胸球groundball,grounder地面球，地滚球ballhandling控制球blocktackle正面抢截
interception拦截bodycheck身体阻挡faircharge合理冲撞chesting胸部挡球close-markingdefence钉人防守consecutivepasses连续传球divingheader鱼跃顶球flyingheadar跳起顶球dribbling盘球，带球beatanopponent过人、越过对手slidetackle铲球stealaball断球bullt球门前混战clearancekick解除危险的球makeapowerfulclearancekick大脚解围goalkeeping守门finger-tipsave（守门员）托救球cleancatching（守门员）跳球抓好，接高球beatoutashot将球击出（守门员）toshoot射门courseofaction球路
rebound反弹球bananashot弧线射门、香蕉球volleyshot凌空射门grazingshot贴地射门close-rangeshot近射longdrive远射mishit未射中owngoal踢入本方球门（对方得分），乌龙球equalizer造成平分的射门freeshot射空门tapintheball轻拨入网opennet空门solodrive单刀直入wallpass二过一topasstheball传球runingofftheball跑位support接应totakeapass接球trapping停球spotpass球传到位makeaspotpass传球到位totrap脚底停球tointercept截球
tobreakthrough,tobeat带球过人tobreakloose摆脱shakeoff摆脱breakthrough突破down-the-middlethrust中路突破emptyspace空档makespace制造空档blanketdefence密集防守mantomandefence人盯人防守markspace区域联防offensiveonthewings从两翼进攻aerialduel向前场推进fastbreak快攻fastcounterattack快速反攻belevelwith与•站在一条线上
beattheoffsidetrap反越位成功drop-ball（足球中的）争球tocontrolthemidfield控制中场todisorganizethedefence破坏防守tofallback退回
tosetthepace掌握进攻节奏tempoofthegame比赛节奏towardoffanassault击退一次攻势tobreakupanattack破坏一次攻势one-sidedgame一边倒的比赛closegame比分接近的比赛anincident-packedgame一场事故叠出的比赛tie-breaker平分决胜的比赛roughplay粗野的比赛levelthescore将比分扳平soliddefence防守坚固breakthedeadlock打破僵局goaldrought进球荒
战术
all-outattacking全攻型打法totalfootball全攻全守足球战术openfootball拉开的足球战术off-sidetrap越位战术wingplay边锋战术shoot-on-sighttactics积极的抢射战术timewastingtactics拖延战术阵法
formation阵型line-up阵容
backline卫线、端线forwardline锋线Brazilianformation巴西阵式，4-2-4阵式fourbackssystem四后卫制four-three-threeformation4-3-3阵式four-two-fourformation4-2-4阵式赛制
competitionregulations比赛条例disqualification取消比赛资格extratime加时赛goldengoal,suddendeath金球制，突然死亡法penaltyshoot-out罚点球决胜负theawaygoalsrule客场进球规则draw,sortition抽签drawinglots抽签grouping分组eighth-finals八分之一决赛quarterfinal四分之一决赛semi-final半决赛round-robin循环赛five-a-side-football五人制室内足球
goallessdraw未得分，不分胜负ahattrick帽子戏法，连中三元Draw-平局装备
Ball球
Gloves手套
kneepads护膝
Socks袜子
Shinguards护具
Tracksuit运动套装
Studs鞋钉
Adaptor转拉器
Boots足球鞋
Cycling-shorts自行车短型紧身裤
First-aidkit急救包
Nets网兜
Notebook小笔记本
Pump气筒
Shinguards/Shinpads护胫
Shirts足球上衣
Shorts短裤
Socks短袜Stopwatch秒表
Strips服装
升级会员 