吉林市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目及答案.docx

吉林市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目及答案.docx

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吉林市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目及答案

吉林市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目（及答案）

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

   Accordingtoa2018studyfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity,nearly2.4billionpeoplearoundtheworldusedasmartphonein2017.Bytheendof2019,morethanathirdoftheglobalpopulationwillbeusingasmartphone.

   However,smartphonetechnologycanbeadouble-edgedsword.Ontheonehand,itsendsusunlimitedamountsofinformation.Ontheotherhand,usingasmartphonemaybecomeanaddiction.

   ErikPeperandRichardHarveyarebothhealtheducationprofessorsatSanFranciscoStateuniversity.Theyledthestudy.Peperexplainsthatsmartphoneaddictionformsconnectionsinthebrainthataresimilartodrugaddiction.

   Andtheseconnectionsformslowlyovertime.Also,addictiontosocialmediamayaffectouremotionalstate.Thetwoprofessorsasked135universitystudentsabouttheirhabitofsmartphoneuseandtheirfeelings.Theyfoundthatstudentswhousedtheirphonesthemostreportedhigherlevelsoffeelinglonely,depressedandanxious.

   PeperandHarveydonotblameusersfortheirtechnologyaddiction.Theybelieveitisthetechindustry'sdesiretomakemoremoneythatistoblameforthetechnologyaddiction.Theresearcherswarmthatworkersinthetechnologyindustryknowhowtocontrolourbrainsandturnusintoaddicts.

   Buttheresearcherssaythatwecanlimitourbrainstobelessaddictedtoourphonesandcomputers.EnkPepersuggeststimingoffourphonesbeforewesleepordosomethingimportant.Theresearchersalsosuggesttakingcontrolofwhenandwhereyouanswertextsoremails.Youdonotneedtoanswerthemall.Andyoucertainlydon'tneedtoanswerthemassoonasyougetthem.Theyalsosuggestputtinglimitsonthetimeyouspendonsocialmedia.IfyouwanttocatchupwithfriendsonFacebook,setasideasmallamountoftimetoit.Youshouldfocusonimportanttasksanddonotallowtechnologytodisturbyou.

（1）WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?

A. Smartphoneusehasbecomeextremelycommon.

B. Mostyoungpeoplecan'tlivewithoutsmartphones.

C. Smartphonesmakeourlifemorecolorfulandconvenient.

D. Mostpeopleconsidersmartphonesasthegreatestinvention.

（2）TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2meanssmartphonetechnology____.

A. hasabrilliantfuture

B. canbebetterthanmostpeoplethink

C. hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages

D. cangiveusunlimitedamountsofinformation

（3）WhatdidEnkPeperandRichardHarveyfindaboutsmartphoneuse?

A. Itcanhelpreduceloneliness.

B. It'smorepopularwithstudents.

C. It'spreferredbyyoungpeoplefeelinglonely.

D. Itcanharmstudents'emotionalstateinmanyways.

（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlywanttotellus?

A. Socialmediaisn'tthatimportanttous.

B. Wecantrainourbrinetodomanythings.

C. Weshouldn'tbecomeaddictedtooursmartphones.

D. TherearewaystodealwithSmartphoneuseaddiction.

（5）WhichofthefollowingsisTrue?

A. Wecanusesmartphonestodealwithloneliness.

B. Anaddictioncan'tbecontrolledifwestillusesmartphones.

C. Therewerenearly2.4billionpeopleusingsmartphonesintheworldin2017.

D. Stopusingsmartphonesifyoudon'tknowwhenandwhereyoushouldanswertheemails.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文讲述了智能手机的利与弊。

一方面，它向我们发送无限的信息。

另一方面，使用智能手机可能会成为一种瘾。

（1）判断推理题。

根据nearly2.4billionpeoplearoundtheworldusedasmartphonein2017Bytheendof2019morethanathirdoftheglobalpopulationwillbeusingasmartphone.201，全球近24亿人使用智能手机。

到2019年底，全球超过三分之一的人口将使用智能手机。

可知，智能手机的使用已经变得非常普遍。

故选A。

（2）句意猜测题。

根据后一句Ontheonehanditsendsusunlimitedamountsofinformation.Ontheotherhandusingasmartphonemaybecomeanaddictionr一方面，它向我们发送无限量的信息。

另一方面，使用智能手机可能会成为一种瘾。

可以推测出，智能手机技术可能是一把双刃剑，既有优点又有缺点。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Theyfoundthatstudentswhousedtheirphonesthemostreportedhigherlevelsoffeelinglonelydepressedandanxious他们发现使用手机的学生报告说，他们感到孤独、沮丧和焦虑的程度更高。

可知，它会在很多方面损害学生的情绪状态。

故选D。

（4）推理判断题。

Buttheresearcherssaythatwecanlimitourbrainstobeless

addictedtoourphonesandcompute但是研究人员说，我们可以限制我们的大脑对手机和电脑的上瘾程度。

以及内容，可以推测出，最后一段是告诉我们，有办法处理智能手机使用上瘾。

故选D。

（5）根据第一段nearly24billionpeoplearoundtheworldusedasmartphonein2017.2017年，全球近24亿人使用智能手机。

结合选项A，我们可以用智能手机来对付孤独。

B、如果我们仍然使用智能手机，就无法控制一个插件。

C、2017年世界上有近24亿人使用智能手机。

D、如果你不知道何时何地应该回复邮件，就不要使用智能手机。

综上所述，可知第三个符合文章内容。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

2．阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

   DanielOlinwas11yearsoldwhenhisparentsmovedtoCanada.Helikedhisnewschoolandmadefriendsthere,butthenthingsathomestartedtochange.Hismumanddadbegantoargueandtheargumentsgotworseandworseuntiloneday,Daniel'smumleft.Withhisfatherworkinglonghours,Danielfeltverylonelyandveryunhappy.Hewantedtoescape,torunaway.Andthat'swhathedid.

   Veryearlyoneterriblycoldmorningwhenthesnowwasdeepontheground,hepackedabagwithsomeclothes,somechocolateandamapofCanadaandsetofftoaforest.Heranandranuntilhecouldhardlybreathe.Hisfeetwereheavywiththesnowbuthestillwalkedonthroughdeepsnow,notevenwatchingwherehewasgoing.

   Then,disasterstruck.ArockhiddenbythedeepsnowcaughthisfeetandDanielfelltotheground.Hehadbrokenthebone.Hewasverycoldandwasstartingtofeeltired,butheknewthatifhefellasleepinthesnow,hewouldcertainlydiefromthecold.

   Atreeshookahead.Fromwithinthebranches,apairofyelloweyeswatchedDaniel.Thepumahadbeenfollowinghim.Apumaisalargewildcatwithclawsthatcouldtear.Danielintopieces.Butinsteadofmovinginforthekill,thepumawalkeduptoDanielandlayacrosshischest,armsandlegs.Danielwastoofrightenedtomove,butsoonthewarmthoftheanimalreachedDanielandhebegantofeelbetter.Fromtimetotime,thepumapressedhismuzzleagainstDanielandrockedhisheadgently.Clearly,thepumaknewthatDanielmustnotfallasleep.ThisanimalshouldhavebeenarealdangertoDanielandyettheboybegantofeelsafe.

   TheyremainedlikethatforseveralhoursuntilDanielandthepumaheardvoices.Therescueteamhadfoundthem.

（1）Danielranawayfromhomebecause______.

A. hehadabigargumentwithhisfather               B. hewantedtolearntobeindependent

C. hedidn'tgetenoughcarefromhisparents      

D. hisparentswerealwaysarguingathome

（2）Whatwasthe‘disaster'?

A. Daniellosthiswayintheforest.                     

B. Theheavysnowblockedtheway.

C. Danielfelldownandgothurt.                        

D. ApumawantedtoattackDaniel.

（3）Whydidn'tDanielnoticetherockthatcausedhimtofall?

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?

A. Pumaindanger          

B. Acaringpuma             

C. Rescueofaboy          

D. Ahomelessboy

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）Becausetherockwashiddenbythedeepsnow.

（4）B

【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

主要讲Daniel因得不到父母的关心而离家出走了，在路上因绊到一块雪地里的石头而摔伤不能行走，是一只美洲狮给他温暖照顾他，直到救援队发现了他们。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段“Daniel'smumleft.Withhisfatherworkinglonghours,Danielfeltverylonelyandveryunhappy.Hewantedtoescape,torunaway.”可知，Daniel的妈妈离开了，随着爸爸长时间的工作，Daniel觉得非常孤独不开心。

他想要逃跑。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第三段“ArockhiddenbythedeepsnowcaughthisfeetandDanielfelltotheground.Hehadbrokenthebone.”可知，一块深藏在雪地里的石头绊倒了他的脚，他摔倒在地上，骨折了。

故选C。

（3）理解简答题。

根据第三段“ArockhiddenbythedeepsnowcaughthisfeetandDanielfelltotheground.”可知，一块深藏在雪地里的石头绊倒了他的脚，他摔倒在地上。

故填Becausetherockwashiddenbythedeepsnow。

（4）标题概括题。

通读全文可知，在Daniel摔倒在雪地里不能行走时，是一只美洲狮在照顾他。

故选B。

【点评】阅读理解的答案都在文中，因此，做好阅读理解的要领:

1.明确题意，顺藤摸瓜；2.按照要求，寻找答案来源；3.找准关键词，明白其中暗示作用；4.多读课文，正确使用排除法。

3．阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

B

   Weareexcitedwhenwereachourgoals,andatthatmomentwelaugh,clap,evenareoverthemoon.Withoutdoubt,goodresultsmakeusjoyful.However,wecannotalwaysgetwhatwewantandbethewinnerallthetime.Somepeoplecan'thelpdoubting,"Areoureffortsinvain?

"

   Theansweris"No".Weshouldrememberthatwearenotonlymeasuredbyhowmanygoalswe'vereached,butalsobyhowwe'veacted,whichmeanstheprocess（过程）isalsoimportant.

   Hereisanexample.Fruitisdelicious.Ittakestreesalongtimetobearit.Intheprocessofgrowing,treeshavetosufferfrombadweather,insectbitesandalsointentionaldestruction（故意破坏）fromhumanbeings.Soitiswithus.Ourlifeislikeajourney.Atthebeginning,wesetadestination（目标）,dreamingofiteverynight,butweshouldneverforgetthatwespendmostofourtimeonthejourney.Unfortunately,manypeopleonlycomplainaboutthefailureandthengiveuphope.Infact,itisfailurethatteachesustobebraveandstandonourownfeet.

   Imyselfdeeplybelievethatonlythosewhohaveexperiencedalotcanownthehighly-valuedcharacter;onlythosewhohavetakenalotofadventurescanhavethechancetosucceed.Asthesayinggoes,"Nopains,nogains."Wearestillyoung,stillfullofenergy,sowhyareweafraidoffailureandwhydowehesitate（犹豫）totakeanadventure?

   Youngmen,let'sforgetresults,leaveoutpains,andjustlookforwardanddon'tmissanychanceonthejourney!

（1）Reachingourgoalswillmakeus________.

A. laughatothers        B. beoverthemoon        C. assetanothergoal        D. forgetourefforts

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"invain"meaninChinese?

A. 值得                                     B. 益处                                     C. 高效                                     D. 徒劳

（3）Thewritergivesanexampleoffruitinordertosay_________.

A. fruitisdelicious                                                

B. peoplecanalsosufferalotinlife