高中英语Unit 7 The Sea同步练习1 北师大版 必修3.docx

高中英语Unit 7 The Sea同步练习1 北师大版 必修3.docx

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高中英语Unit7TheSea同步练习1北师大版必修3

Unit7TheSea同步练习

Ⅰ.语法训练

ⅰ.选择最佳答案

1.IboughtanancientChinesevase,______wasveryreasonable.

A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.theprice

1.B　考查定语从句的用法，还可以说whoseprice或ofwhichtheprice。

2.Thereason_________shegivesfornotcomingtothepartyisthathermotherwon’tlether.

A.whatB.why　C.asD./

2.D　代替reason的引导词在定语从句中作give的宾语，可用that也可省略不用。

3.Mr.Greendrovehiscarslowlyuntilitcametothefreeway_______thespeedlimitwas60milesanhour.

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when

3.B　关系副词where表示“在高速路上”。

4.Idon’tliketheway_______helooksatme.

A.inthatB.whichC.ofwhich　D./

4.D　先行词是theway时，引导词用inwhich,that或不填。

5.Don’tcallmebetween12o’clockand1o’clock,________Iamusuallyhavinglunch.

A.duringwhichtimeB.atwhich

C.bywhichtimeD.bywhich

5.A　从12点到1点是一个时间段，在这期间要用during或in。

这道题也可以不加time

6.Shehasn’tgotenoughmoney________shecanbuythering.

A.whichB.thatC.withwhichD.forwhich

6.C　buysth.withmoney表示“用钱买东西”。

7.Wecametoaplace_______theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.

A.which　B.thatC.towhichD.atwhere

7.C　payavisittoaplace表示“参观某处”。

8.Heisamanwithrichexperience,from_______muchcanbelearned.

A.whom　B.whichC.whereD.what

8.A　learnfromsb.表示“向某人学习”。

9.ShewillneverforgetSeptember1,_______shehadherfirsthistorylessonasateacher.

A.which　B.whenC.onwhich　D.bothBandC

9.D　考查引导词前有介词的定语从句的用法，在具体的某一天用介词on。

10.Thewrongyouhavedonetohimisterrible,________youshouldmakeanapologytohim,Ithink.

A.forthis　B.forwhichC.aswhich　　D.forthat

10.B　表示“因为某事向某人道歉”用makeanapologytosb.forsth.。

11.Theartist_______thejudgegaveaprizeistheteacher_______Ihavebeentaughtpaintingfortwoyears.

A.fromwhom;bywhomB.towhom;who

C.fromwhom;whoD.towhom;bywhom

11.D　giveaprizetosb.表示“给某人发奖”；表示“由某人教授某种技能”用betaughtdoingsth.bysb.。

12.Thehouse________thereisabigtreewasbuiltmorethan1000yearsago.

A.whichB.that

C.inthefrontofwhichD.infrontofwhich

12.D　inthefrontofsth.是指在某场所（空间）的前部，注意是在此场所（空间）的内部。

13.Ienjoyedtheevening_______wespenttogetherbythesea．

A.whenB.inwhichC.onwhichD.that

13.D　注意，spend是一个及物动词，它需要接宾语，即定语从句的引导词应是能充当spend的宾语的关系代词that或which。

14.Canyoutellmethedate________theaccidenthappened？

A.onwhichB.thatC.onwhenD.inwhich

14.A　在具体的某一天用介词on。

15.Don’tgoin,thisistheshop_______wehavejustbeen_______.

A./;toB.that;/C.where;toD.which;there

15.A　havebeentoaplace已经去过某处。

引导词作to的宾语，被省略。

16.October1,1949istheday________we’llneverforget.

A.whenB.that　C.where　D.inwhich

16.B　关系代词that作forget的宾语。

17.October1,1949wastheday______thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.

A.which　B.when　C.where　D.inwhich

17.B　定语从句不缺少成分，关系副词when作定语从句的时间状语。

在具体的某一天用介词on，所以D项不对。

18.Istillrememberthesitting-room_______mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.

A.what　B.which　C.that　D.where

18.D　mymotherandIusedtosit是完整的句子，因此关系副词where充当定语从句的地点状语。

intheevening是时间状语。

19.Thatisthewriter_______alotofbookswerewritten.

A.bywhom　　B.who　C.whose　D.whom

19.A　考查定语从句的用法，固定搭配thebookswerewrittenbysb.。

20.Theretiringteachermadeaspeech________shethankedtheclassforthegift.

A.which　B.ofwhich　C.inwhichD.that

20.C　考查定语从句的用法，inthespeech为固定搭配。

ⅱ.在下列定语从句中，填入适当的介词

1.Thepencil_______whichhewrotewasbroken.

1.with　writewithapen/pencil为固定搭配。

注意，若是ink，则要用介词in。

2.Hebuiltatelescope__________whichhecouldstudytheskies.

2.through　这里指“通过望远镜观察”。

through表示通过具体的地点或具体的手段，有强烈的穿过的意味。

3.Thewoman,__________whomIlearnedthenews,isanurse.

3.from　learnfromsb.为固定搭配，意为“从某人处得知”。

4.Thewolf___________whichthesheepwaskilledwasshot.

4.by　还原为:

Thesheepwaskilledbythewolf.

5.Shehasthreechildren,all__________whomareatschool.

5.of　相当于:

Allofthethreechildrenareatschool.

6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,____________whichstandsourteacher.

6.under　相当于:

Theteacherstandsunderthetree.

7.Myglasses,____________whichIwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.

7.without　相当于:

Iwaslikeablindmanwithoutmyglasses.

8.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’taperson___________whomshecouldturnforhelp.

8.to　turntosb.forhelp为固定搭配。

9.Iwassurprisedattheway___________whichhetreatedtheoldman.

9.inwhich　theway作先行词，引导词有三种：

inwhich,that或不填。

10.Theage___________whichchildrencangotoschoolisseven.

10.at　attheageof为固定搭配。

11.Hisbike____________whichhewenttoworkwasstolenlastnight.

11.on　gotoworkonthebike为固定搭配。

12.Doyouknowthebuilding___________whichisflyingaredflag?

12.on　onthebuilding为固定搭配。

13.Oursisabeautifulschool,___________whichweareproud.

13.of　beproudofsth.为固定搭配，表示“为……而骄傲”。

14.Thedesk__________whichJackisleaningisJohn’s.

14.against　leanagainststh.为固定搭配，表示“靠在某物上”。

15.Heboughtabookyesterday,theauthor____________whichisateacher.

15.of　还原为theauthorofthebook。

Ⅱ.根据首字母写全下列单词

1.What’shappening?

Whydopeoplealllookinthed　　　ofthecorner?

What’sa　　　theirattention?

1.direction;attracting

2.Thereisnoneedtospeakindefenseofyourself.Yourd　　　speakforthemselves.

2.deeds

3.Itwasraining,buta　　　itwasagoodtrip.

3.altogether

4.Theseplantscan’ts　　　withoutsunwhilethoseneedlittlesunshine.

4.survive

5.Canyouimaginelivingu　　　likeafish？

5.underwater

6.It’ssof　　　outsidethateverythingiscoveredwithice.

6.freezing

7.IfeelproudofmyparentsandIo　　　mysuccesstothem!

7.owe

8.Lookatthebottlef　　　onthewater!

Thereseemstobeapieceofpaperinit.

8.floating

9.Therewasnoa　　　forusbuttosethimfree,forwehadnoenoughevidencealthoughweweresureitwashimwhocommittedthemurder.

9.alternative

10.Butfortheheavyt　　　,wewouldhavebeenheremuchearlier.

10.traffic

11.LeiFengisrememberedforhismanygoodd　　　.

11.deeds

Ⅲ.用适当的介词或副词填空

1.Afterthesuccessfulperformance,letterswithvariouspurposescametoher_________alldirections.

1.from

2.Ifinallypersuadedhim__________giveuptheplan.

2.to

3.Theactivityisbanned___________law.

3.by

4.Wediscusseditthewholemorningbutfoundnogoodsolution____________ofthetrouble.

4.to

5.Watch__________!

Thefishmaybiteyourfinger.

5.out

6.Itwastotallydarkinthestreetandshewaswalkinghomehurriedly.All__________once,outrushedadogfromahouseandknockedherover.

6.at

7.Chinaisrecognized___________theorigin___________thekites.

7.as;of

8.Itisoneofthemostpopularareaspeoplechoose_____________livein.

8.to

9.Theboathadn’tbeentiedwell____________thebankandwasblown___________thebankfarintothecenteroftheriver.

9.to;off

10.Thesocietyissaidtobedeveloping____________ahighspeed,butourlifeseemstoremainunchangedday____________day.

10.at;after

11.___________thedirectionofhim,shebegantolearnLatin.

11.Under

Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子

1.Youmustdrivecarefully,foryou________________________（对……负责）thepassengers’safety.

1.areresponsiblefor

2.Weappreciateyouractive_________________（参与）ourliveshowthisweek.

2.participationin

3.Nextmonth,weare_______________________（启航去）Korea.

3.settingofffor

4.Heisnow_____________________________（正在横越的航行中）theIndianOcean.

4.onthevoyageacross

5.Atthesoundoftheshot,thebirdsonthetreeflow_________________________（向四面八方）.

5.inalldirections/ineverydirection

6.Iknewaboutyou__________________（早在……之前）Icamehere.

6.longbefore

7.________________（按照）theinstructions,theboxcancontain_________________（多达）35bottles.

7.Accordingto;asmanyas

8.Heisnowclimbingamountainwhichis______________________（两倍高）oftheoneheclimbedlastmonth.

8.twicetheheight

9.I_________________________（应该向你道歉）forhavingbeensorudetoyou.

9.oweyouanapology

10.HowluckyIwas!

Igot______________________（7折）forthenewclothes.

10.a30%discount

11.It’sdangeroustostand___________________（在边缘上）therooffillinginthehole;you’dbetter_________________（把自己绑在）thechimney.

11.ontheedgeof;tieyourselfto

12.Hurrytoyourstory________________________（结束），Ihavetogotothedentist.

12.bring;toaconclusion

13.Theterrifyinglookonhisface____________________________（吓得她不说话了）silence.

13.terrifiedherinto

14.Motherisintheattic_________________（寻找）theoldpainterwithhersleeves______________（向上卷到）aboveherelbows.

14.searchingfor;upto

15.Thecar_______________（接上车）themanwaitingbytheroadsideanddroveoff___________________（以很高的速度）.

15.pickedup;atahighspeed

我综合我发展

Ⅰ.听力训练

第一节

A.根据听到的内容完成下列句子。

1.Peoplehaveaholidayanddon’tgotoworkon____________.

1.LabourDay,alwaysthefirstMondayinSeptember,isaholidayofrecreationandrestfromlabour.

LabourDay（thefirstMondayinSeptember）

2.AtfirstSt.Valentine’sDaywascelebratedon______________.

2.St.Valentine’sDaymaygobacktoRomantimeswhenaspecialfestivalwasheldonFebruary14.Onthatdayalltheyounggirlsputtheirnamesinaboxandeachyoungmandrewoutanametopickhissweetheartforthenextyear.

February14

3.ThefirstFather’sDaywason______________intheyear_______________.

3.Father’sDay,thethirdSundayinJune,wasbeganin1910byMs.JohnBruceDoddinhonourofherfather.

thethirdSundayinJune;1910

B.听下面5段对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。

4.Whenmustthegirlturninhertermpaper?

A.Bytwelveo’clock.　　　　B.Bythreeo’clock.　　　　C.Bytwoo’clock.

4.M:

Haveyoufinishedyourtermpaper?

IhandedinminelastFriday.

W:

Ifinishedtypingmineatthreeo’clockthismorning.Ihavetohanditinbynoontoday.

选A

5.Whatdidthewomanbuyforherhusband?

5.M: