全国市级联考浙江省台州市学年高一下学期期末质量评估英语试题.docx

全国市级联考浙江省台州市学年高一下学期期末质量评估英语试题.docx

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全国市级联考浙江省台州市学年高一下学期期末质量评估英语试题

绝密★启用前

【全国市级联考】浙江省台州市2016-2017学年高一下学期期末质量评估英语试题

试卷副标题

考试范围：

xxx；考试时间：

24分钟；命题人：

xxx

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

题号

一

二

三

四

五

六

总分

得分

注意事项．

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

评卷人

得分

一、阅读理解（题型注释）

“Don’tgetdiscouraged,Hallie,”Kathysaid,comfortingherwithahug.“Itsoundsasifyouhaveabitofamysterytosolve.MaybeyoushoulddoalittlespyingonMaya.”

Feelingbetter,Hallieputonherscubagear（潜水服）againandwaited.Maya,thedolphin,hadbeenswimmingplayfully,butsuddenlyshethrewherselftothebackofthetankwherethefilterbox（过滤箱）waslocated.Shestuckhernosedownbehindtheboxandthenswamaway.

HalliefollowedMaya.“Whatwasshedoinghere?

”shewondered.Whenshelookedbehindthebox,herquestionwasanswered.SheswambackandsawMayawasinfrontofKathywithacombinhermouthwaitingforhertreat.

“Maya!

Wheredidyougetthat?

”demandedKathy,takingthecombandthrowingherafish.

“Iknow,”declaredHallie,handingKathyahandfulofitems,“IfollowedhertothefilterboxandthesearewhatIfound.”

FromthelookonKathy’sface,Halliekneweverythingwasbeginningtocometolight.

“DoyouremembertheotherdayyousaidthatMayareallylikedhertreats?

”askedKathy.“Well,IthinkthiswasmorethanatrainingexerciseforMaya.Everytimeyoufoundsomethinginthetank,thatmeantonelessfishforMaya.Shecouldn’tbringalltheitemstomeatonce,soshefoundahidingplaceforthem.Thatwayyoucameupempty-handed,butMayawouldalwaysgethertreat.”

“Okay,Maya,”saidHalliefacingthedolphin,“youwin!

Thetreatsareallyours.”

Mayadiveddown,andthenjumpedoutofthewater,turningherselfoverinmidair.Shakingtheirheadsindisbelief,HallieandKathyreachedforthefish.Mayadeservedthetreat.

1、Whatwasthe“mystery”inthestory?

A．ThesecretofMaya’sfindingtheitems.

B．ThesecretofHallie’swinningthegame.

C．ThereasonforMaya’slikinghertreats.

D．ThereasonforHallie’sspyingonMaya.

2、MayahidtheitemsbecausesheconsideredHallieasa________.

A．spy

B．competitor

C．playmate

D．trainer

3、Attheendofthestory,HallieandKathythoughtMayawas________.

A．energetic

B．genuine

C．loyal

D．smart

Whocouldhaveimaginedthatatreadmill（跑步机）onwheelswouldonedaybecomeathing?

!

?

Lopifitisanunusualmeansoftransportationthatallowsyoutopoweranelectricbicyclebywalkingonatreadmill.

LopifitfounderBruinBergmeestersaysitallstartedwhenheaskedhimselfthequestion“HowcanIuseatreadmilloutdoors?

”Hefinallycameupwithanewdesign,addinganelectricmotor,andtheLopifitwasborn.It’ssimilartoanelectricbicycleinthatthemotoronlyworkswhentheriderputspowerinaswell.TheLopifitsenseswhenyouwalkonthetreadmillandusesthemotortoturnadrivechainatthebackofthetreadmill,helpingyoureachatopspeedof17milesperhour.

TousetheLopifit,simplyturnonthebattery（电池）anduseyourfoottoslidethetreadmillbackwardsandstartthemotor.Thengetonandenjoytheride!

Ifyouneedspeed,justwalkonthetreadmill,andifyouwanttocoast（惯性滑行）,allyouhavetodoisstaystillandadmiretheview.Tostop,youhavetwohandbreaks.

TheLopifitfirsthitthestreetsin2014and,unsurprisingly,becameahitovernight.Thatwasactuallyquitechallengingforthecompany,becauseitstartedgettingcallsfororders,butitwasnowherenearreadyformassproduction.Theuniquetreadmillbicyclecouldbeboughtthisyear,andLopifitisstrugglingtokeepupwithdemand,althoughthepriceisupto$2,115.

Somepeopleconsiderthismeansoftransportationstupidandunnecessary,althoughthereisaveryloyalfan-baseofso-calledLopifitters.Theysimplybelievethatifyou’regoingtowalk,youmightaswelldoittheold-fashionedway.

ButtheLopifitdoeshavethespecialadvantageofhelpingyou“walk”reallyfastwithoutmucheffort,orwalkingatcyclingspeed,ifyouwill.

4、Lopifitisanelectricbicyclewhich________.

A．canbepoweredbythedrivechain

B．canworkwithoutanelectricmotor

C．workswhenyouwalkonthetreadmill

D．stopswhenyouslidethetreadmillforward

5、WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A．ThedesignofaLopifit.                              B．ThefunctionofaLopifit.                              

C．ThestructureofaLopifit.                              D．TheoperationofaLopifit.                              

6、Whatisprobablytheauthor’sattitudetowardsLopifit?

A．Confident.                              B．Concerned.                              

C．Curious.                              D．Doubtful.                              

LikemanyCzechs（捷克人）,LukášBerný,38,enjoysgoingouttothepubwithhisfriendsforconversationandafewbeers.“Idon’tdrinkeveryday,”hesays.“Ithinkaboutthreetimesaweek.WhenIgoout,Iusuallyhavefivetosixbeersatatime,aboutthesameasmyfriends.”Thebeersarehalf-liters,or500mleach.

Ifahalf-literoffour-percentbeercontains16gofpurealcohol（酒精）,Bernýandhisfriendsaredrinking80to96gramsofpurealcoholoneachouting.TheCzechRepublic’sNationalInstituteofPublicHealth,however,suggeststhatmentakeinfewerthan24gofpurealcoholperday;women,fewerthan16g.

Medicalexpertsinover40countriesaroundtheworldhaveagreedthatdrinking“toomuch”cancauseharm.Whattheycan’tseemtoagreeuponisjusthowmuchis“toomuch.”Nationalsafetylevelsarequitedifferent,fromalimitof10gadayintheNetherlandstoDenmark’s60g.

Thereareanumberofreasonsforthis.Dr.LarryAltshuler,amedicineexpertfortheCancerTreatmentCentersinTulsa,explainsthatwhileeverythingisbasedonresearch,“Everygroup,race,andgenderrespondstoalcoholdifferently.”

Also,researchersaren’tusingthesamemodelsormethods.Headds,“Itcanbelikeapplesandoranges.Howdoyoumeasurealcohol?

Units,drinks,bottlesorcans?

What’sthealcoholcontent（含量）?

Isitlightorheavy?

”Whileahalf-literoffourpercentbeercontains16gofpurealcohol,ahalf-literoffivepercentlagercontains20g.

ConstanceScharff,adirectorofAddictionResearchatCliffsideMalibuTreatmentCenterinCalifornia,saysshebelievesthereason“islargelycultural.”“Buttheevidenceisclearthatthemoreyoudrink,themorelikelyyouaretodevelopalcohol-relatedhealthproblems.”

7、Thefirstparagraphisintendedto________.

A．describethehabitofLukášBerný

B．advisereaderstoliveacarefreelife

C．directreaders’attentiontothetopicofdrinking

D．supportthepopularbeliefthatCzechsfancydrinking

8、Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4refersto________.

A．thealcohollimitforCzechs

B．themeasurementofalcoholcontent

C．theconcernovertheharmfuleffectsofdrinking

D．thedifferenceinnationalsafetylevelsofalcohol

9、Accordingtothepassage,whatmightdeterminethenationalsafetystandardsofalcohol?

A．Drinkinglengthandalcoholcontainers.

B．Drinkingatmosphereandalcoholquality.

C．Culturaldifferencesandmeasuringmethods.

D．Researchresultsandalcohol-relatedhealthproblems.

10、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．HowCanDrinkingBeSafe?

B．HowMuchAlcoholIsTooMuch?

C．WhyDoesAlcoholDoHarmtoHealth?

D．WhatHarmWillAlcoholCausetoUs?

评卷人

得分

二、完形填空（题型注释）

IwassittinginthefarbackinapizzahousewhenInoticedtheman,aboutthirtyyearsold,carryingapizzabox.Hesatdownatthetabletomyrightandthen______hislargedirtypaperbagofclothingdownonthefloor.Obviously,thismanwashomelessand______abath.Hepickeduptheonesmallslice（薄片）ofpizzaandveryslowly,verycarefully,hebegantoeat,takingverylittle______.

HefinallyfinishedhismealanddidsomethingthatIwouldnever______.Heturnedtheboxonitscornerandslidthefew______bitsintoonecorner.Thenhe______hisindexfinger（食指）andtriedtopickupthesmallbits.

Oh,howmuchithurtmeonceagaintoseemyself______Iwasthirtyyearsago.Nofood,no______,andnocleanclothes.Mostofmypastlifehadalwaysbeen______tothatoftheyoungmananditallcamebacktome______.Themusclesinmyneckbegantotightenandmyeyesbegantoburnandwaterup.Icoughedabit,tryingtoclearmy______andgetmyselfbacktogether.

Igotfourlargeslicesofpizzafromthecounterandsatthemdownonhistable,saying,“Ithoughtyou______liketohaveafewslices.”

Ididnotstopatallbutwalkedaroundbehindhim.AsIpassedhim,Ireachedoutand____

himontheback,justonetime,verysoftlywithmyhand.Ihopethatmanknowsthatsomeone,someplace,______himasahumanbeing.AndIamso______thatIhaveneverforgottenwhatitfeelsliketobedown,out,dirtyandhungry.

11、A．crashed          B．hid          C．laid          D．replaced          

12、A．infearof          B．insupportof          C．insearchof          D．inneedof          

13、A．bites          B．blocks          C．rolls          D．sheets          

14、A．believe          B．forget          C．forgive          D．prevent          

15、A．filling          B．matching          C．remaining          D．rewarding          

16、A．cool          B．warm          C．dry          D．wet          

17、A．as          B．after          C．since          D．before          

18、A．belief          B．baggage          C．shelter          D．respect          

19、A．contrary          B．familiar          C．similar          D．equal          

20、A．swiftly          B．gently          C．properly          D．regularly          

21、A．neck          B．throat          C．eyes          D．hands