学年北京高一下学期期末考试英语试题16.docx

学年北京高一下学期期末考试英语试题16.docx

《学年北京高一下学期期末考试英语试题16.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年北京高一下学期期末考试英语试题16.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

学年北京高一下学期期末考试英语试题16

高一下学期期末考试

英语试题

考试时长100分钟，试卷满分120分。

第一部分听力理解（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）

你将听到两段听力材料，请根据所听内容填空，每空仅填写一个词。

每段听力材料读两遍。

听力一：

Howtobecomeamillionaire?

Accordingtoarecent1ofpeopleonForbesTop100BillionairesList,wecannowfindoutwhattheworld’smegarichincommon.

1.2oftherichestpeoplehaveadegree.Amongthesepeople,47%haveabachelor’sdegree,23%haveamaster’sand6%haveadoctorate.

2.Theworld’shigh-fliers（有能耐的人）aremorelikelytobe3.

3.Youarealsomorelikelytomakeitifyouwerebornunderthemostpopular4sign,Aquarius（宝瓶座）,thanifyouareaCancer（巨蟹座）.

4.Thepercentageofbillionaireswhoarebaldisquitehigh—sodon’tworryifyou’relosingyour5.

听力二：

NewChinesecomputerappsthatletpeoplesharebicyclesareeasingtrafficandreducingpollution,buttheyarealsocreatingproblems.

Somethinggoodtheybringtous:

Theappscombinecellphone6andGPStrackingtohelpusersfindaride.AlthoughBeijinghashadagovernment-runbikeshareprogram,manyoritsbikesharestationsarenotplacedin7places.Nowitiseasytofindabikeandtoregisterfortheprogramwithasmartphone.

Somethingbadtheybringtous:

However,thereisalotof8amongbikeshareproviders.Someprovidersarefloodingthestreetswithbikestobemorevisible.Sometimestherearesomanybikesthattheycompletelyblockthesidewalks.InBeijing’ssoutherndistrictofDaxing,officialshavebeentryingtofixtheproblembyseizing9parkedbicycles.

Whatdopeopledo?

Somepeoplearetryingtofixtheproblembythemselves.Thesepeoplearecalledbikehunters.GaoXiaochao,aregular10,reportsbrokenandstolenbikes.Tohim,bikehuntingislikeagame,ahobby,orawaytogetsomeexercise.

第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，共20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Jamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!

Hecarefully11thecoinsthatlayonthebed.$24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90!

12onearthwashegoingtogetthe13ofthemoney?

Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas14tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno15askinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto16.

Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwasto17it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.18whowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?

HedecidedtoaskMr.Clayforadvice,whousuallyhad19onmostthings.

“Well,youcanstartrighthere,”saidMr.Clay.“Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing.”

Thatwasthe20ofJames’sodd-job（零工）business.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewasamazedbythe21ofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthe22ofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthe23increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave24forthebicyclehelongedfor.

Theday25camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.He26notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode27home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard28forthemoney,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmore29hehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad30whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.

11.A.cleanedB.coveredC.countedD.checked

12.A.HowB.WhyC.WhoD.What

13.A.amountB.partC.sumD.rest

14.A.braveB.hardC.smartD.unfair

15.A.pointB.reasonC.resultD.right

16.A.splitB.spendC.spareD.save

17.A.borrowB.earnC.raiseD.collect

18.A.OrB.SoC.ForD.But

19.A.decisionsB.experienceC.opinions

D.knowledge

20.A.beginningB.introductionC.requirementD.opening

21.A.similarityB.qualityC.suitability

D.variety

22.A.brandB.numberC.sizeD.type

23.A.effortB.pressureC.moneyD.trouble

24.A.allB.enoughC.muchD.some

25.A.finallyB.instantlyC.normallyD.regularly

26.A.gaveB.leftC.tookD.wasted

27.A.patientlyB.proudlyC.silentlyD.tiredly

28.A.applyingB.askingC.lookingD.working

29.A.sinceB.ifC.thanD.though

30.A.deservedB.benefitedC.achievedD.learned

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，共40分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

DearHamilton,

Wearefortunatethatinsuchalarge,high-pressureofficeweallgetalongsowell.Youareoneofthepeoplewhokeepthesocialtemperatureatsuchacomfortablesetting.Idon’tknowanyoneintheofficewhoisbetterlikedthanyou.

Youcanperhapshelpwiththis.Thecollectionofcontributionstowardsgiftsforemployees’personal-lifeeventsisbecomingalittletroubling.Certainly,thegroupsendingofagiftisreasonablenowandthen.Inthepastmonth,however,therehavebeencollectionsfortwobabyshowergifts,oneweddingshowergift,twoweddinggifts,onefuneral（葬礼）remembrance,fourbirthdaygifts,andthreegraduationgifts.

It’snotonlythecollected-fromwhoaregrowinguncomfortable（andpoor）,butthecollected-forfeeluneasyreceivinggiftsfrompeoplewhodon’tknowthemoutsidetheoffice,whowouldn’tevenrecognizetheirgraduatingchildren,theirmarryingdaughtersandsons,ortheirdeadrelatives.

Thisisbasicallyakindgesture（andonethatpeoplethinkwellofyoufor）,butthepracticeseemstohavebecometoowide-rangingandfeelsimproperintoday’sofficesetting.

Thankyouforunderstanding.

31.Theunderlinedword“contributions”probablymeans__________.

A.moneyB.suggestionsC.reportsD.understanding

32.Hamiltonisexpectedto__________.

A.showmorekindness.

B.discontinuethepresentpractice

C.quitbeingtheorganizerforgiftgiving

D.knowmoreaboutco-workers’families

33.Thisisbasicallyaletterof__________.

A.apologyB.sympathyC.appreciationD.dissatisfaction

B

ForgetCyclists,PedestriansareRealDanger

Wearehavingadebateaboutthistopic.Herearesomelettersfromourreaders.

■Yes,manycyclistsbehavedangerously.Manydriversaredisrespectfulofcyclists.Butpedestriansareprobablytheworseoffenders.

Peopleofallageshappilywalkalongthepavementwitheyesandhandsgluedtothemobilephone,quiteunawareofwhatisgoingonaroundthem.Theymayevendothesamethingwhilecrossingaroadatapedestriancrossingorelsewhere.Therestofushavetoevade（避让）themorjuststandstilltowaitfortheunavoidablecollision.

Therealproblemisthatsomepedestriansseemtobe,atleastforthemoment,inworldsoftheirownthatare,tothem,muchmoreimportantthanthewelfareofothers.

—MichaelHoran

■IlovetheletterfromBobBrooksaboutcyclists（Viewpoints,May29）.Iamafraidtheyseemtothinktheyowntheroads.

IwaswalkingacrossAltrinchamRoadonemorningwhenacyclistwentroundmeandonbeingaskedwhathewasdoingheshoutedatme.

Thegovernmentbuiltacyclelaneontheroadbutitishardlyused.

Thepolicedonothing.Whatalaughtheyare!

Thecyclistsshouldallhavetobemadetousethecyclelanesandwearhelmets,fluorescent（发荧光的）jacketandlightsatnightandinthemorningtheyshouldpaysomesortoftaxandbefinedfornotwearingthem.

—CarolHarvey

■Cyclistsjumponandoffpavements（whicharemeantforpedestrians）,rideatspeedalongthepavements,andthinktheyhaveaspecialrighttogothroughtrafficlightswhentheyareonred.

Iwasalmostknockeddownrecentlybyacyclistridingonthepavementwhentherewasacyclelanerightnexttohim.

Otherroadusers,includinghorseriders,managetoobeytherulessowhynotcyclists?

It’sabouttimetheyhadtoberegisteredandinsured,sowhentheydohitapedestrianoravehicle,orcauseanaccident,atleasttheycanbetreatedandtheremightbeanopportunitytoclaim.

—JML

WritetoViewpointsofthenewspaper.

34.MichaelHoranwrotethelettermainlytoshowthat__________.

A.driversshouldbepolitetocyclists

B.roadaccidentscanactuallybeavoided

C.somepedestriansareathreattoroadsafety

D.walkingwhileusingphoneshurtsone’seyes

35.CarolHarveysuggeststhatcyclistsshould__________.

A.beprovidedwithenoughroads

B.beaskedtorideontheirownlanes

C.bemadetopaylesstaxforcycling

D.befinedforlaughingatpolicemen

36.WhatisacomplaintofJML?

A.Veryfewdriversareinsured.

B.Cyclists:

ridefastonpavements.

C.Pedestriansgothroughredtrafficlights.

D.Horseridersdisrespectotherroadusers.

37.Theunderlinedword“they”inthethirdletterrefersto__________.

A.accidentsB.vehiclesC.pedestriansD.cyclists

38.Thethreeletterspresentviewpointson__________.

A.realsourceofroaddanger

B.waystoimproveroadfacilities

C.measurestopunishroadoffences

D.increasedawarenessofroadrules

C

Photographsareeverywhere.Theydecoratethewallsofhomesandareusedinstoresforsalesofdifferentgoods.Thenewsisfilledwithpicturesoffires,floods,andspecialevents.Photosrecordthebeautiesofnature.Theycanalsobringthingsclosethatarefaraway.Throughphotos,peoplecanseewildanimals,citiesinforeignlands,andeventhestarsinouterspace.Photosalsotellstories.

Reportingthenewsthroughphotosiscalledphotojournalism.Attimesphotojournaliststelltheirstoriesthroughasinglepicture.Atothertimes,theyuseagroupofpicturestotellastory.Eachpictureislikeachapterinabook,whichcandomorethanrecordthefacts.Itcanalsobeastrongforceforsocialchange.

JacobRiiswasamongthefirstphotojournalists.Hetookpictureso