届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文话题10篇训练之三十四17页word版.docx

届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文话题10篇训练之三十四17页word版.docx

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届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文话题10篇训练之三十四17页word版

2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文话题10篇训练之三十四

[一]

Electronicdevicescanseemlikea“thirdparty"insomerelationshipsbecausesomepartnersspendmoretimeonthemthanwitheachother.

WhenAmandaGao,a26-year-oldwhite-collarworkerinBeijing,wenttoahotpotrestaurantwithherboyfriendonFridaynightseveralweeksago,sheexpectedthattheywouldhaveagoodtimetogether.Toherdisappointment,however,itdidnotturnoutthatwaylater.Assoonastheywereledtotheirseatsandshebegantoorderdishes,heburiedhimselfinhismobilephone

“Itseemedthathisphonewasmakingitswaybetweenus.AdatethatshouldhavebelongedtousturnedintoonewheremyboyfrienddatedathirdpartyandIfeltleftout."Gaosaid.somepeople,likeher,havefoundthatelectronicshavebeensabotaging（破坏）theirromanticrelationships.

Astudy,publishedinthejournalPsychologyofPopularMediaCultureinApril2017,questionednearly200collegeagedadultswhowereincommittedrelationshipstoreportontheirandtheirpartner’ssmartphonedependency.Theresultsshowedpeoplewhoweremoredependentontheirphoneswerelesssureabouttheirrelationships,andpeoplewhoconsideredtheirpartnersexcessively（过度地）dependentontheirdeviceswerelesssatisfiedintheirrelationship.

LinYuan,arelationshipadvisorinBeijing,notedthatasmoreandmoreelectronicscomeoutandspiceuppeople’slives,theyareatthesametimebecomingathirdpartyinrelationships,especiallyforyoungpeople.

Linsaidsheknewofsomepeoplewhosuggestthatelectronicsshouldbekeptoutofbedrooms,whichsheconsideredchallengingandhardtobeputintopracticeformostcouples.Sherecommendedthatifpeoplearefeelingneglectedintheirrelationship,theyneedtorespectfullylettheirpartnersknowtheirfeeling.“Communicationisalwaysthebestandthemostefficientway,”shesaid.

28.WhatisGao’sfeelingwhenenteringtherestaurantwithherboyfriend?

A.DisappointedB.ExpectantC.AnnoyedD.Uneasy

29.WhichofthefollowingmayLinYuanagreewith?

A.Gao’sboyfriendisaddictedtoplayinggames

B.Mostcouplescankeepelectronicsoutofbedrooms

C.Partnersshouldcommunicatemoretounderstandeachotherbetter

D.Couplesshouldstopusingelectronicstoavoidtheproblemmentionedabove

30.WhywasthecaseofAmandaGaomentioned?

A.Toexplainwhothe“thirdparty”is

B.Tostresstheimportanceofelectronicdevices

C.Toencourageadvisorstotalkaboutthecase

D.Tointroducethephenomenaofexcessivelydependingonelectronics

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Aredeviceskillingromance?

B.Howtobeatsmartphone

C.TheromanticstoryofMissGao

D.Therelationshipbetweenmanandsmartphone

参考答案：

28-31BCDA

[二]

Youmightmakeadisgustedfacewhenyounoticethatthepersonwaitingintheircarattheredlightnexttoyouispickingtheirnose,butadmitit,youdoittoo.Andwhileitmightbethenaturaloptionwhenthereisn'taboxoftissuesaround,itcanbebadforyou.Themainreasonspeoplefeeltheneedtopicktheirnoseistoclearitofdriedliquid,stopanitch（痒）,orjustbecauseitfeelsgood.Boogers（鼻屎）formwhendriedliquidandcilia,thetinyhairsthatlinethenostrils（鼻孔）,trapthedust,dirt,andotherthings.Whenboogersbuildupinyournose,itcanbeuncomfortable,andsometimesjustblowingintoatissue（纸巾）doesn'tdothetrick.

OtolaryngologistErichP.Voigt,MD,toldBusinessInsiderthatpickingyournosecancauseinjuriesandbleedingwithinyournostrils.That'snotterriblydamaging,butwhenthebacteriafromyourhandsgetintoyourbody,itcancauseacoldandflu.Sodoctorsstronglysuggestnotpickingthenose.

Ifdrywinterairiscausingthedirtyliquidtohardeninyournostrils,makingyouwanttopick,considerdampingtheairathome,ortakingasteamshowertosoftenthingsupinthere.

Children,whoaremostfamousforhavingafingeruptheirnose,sometimesdon'trealizehowmuchinjurythey'recausing,andsometimesit.canleadtonosebleeds.

So,nexttimeyougotopickyournose,thinkabouthowmanybacteriaareonyourhandsandinyourboogers,andmaybereachforatissueinstead.Evenifyou'realone,andnotwaitingforthelighttoturngreen,please,useatissue.

32.Whydopeoplepicktheirnose?

A.Becausetheywanttodisgustothers.

B.Becausetheyhavetheneedtodoit.

C.Becausetheyhavenothingelsetodo.

D.Becausetheydon'thavetissuesaround.

33.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart"dothetrick"inParagraph1?

A.actB.stopC.playD.help

34.Whichcanhelppeopleavoidacoldandfluaccordingtothetext?

A.Stoppingnosepicking.B.Usingtissuesregularly.

C.Takingashowereveryday.D.Keepingtheairwetathome.

35.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhavetopickyournose?

A.Becarefulnottocausebleeding.

B.Useatissueinsteadofbarefingers.

C.Waitforthelighttoturnredifyouaredriving.

D.Washupyourhandsandclearyourfingernails.

参考答案：

32-35BDAB

[三]

Therearethousandsofproductsofallcolorsandshapesinasupermarket,makingyoubelievethattheyareworthatry.How?

Packagingisthesilentbutpersuadingsalesman.

Thereontheshelves,eachbottle,can,box,andjarhasbeencarefullydesignedandmeasuredtospeaktotheinnerselfoftheconsumer,sothathisbuyingnotonlyaproductbutalsohisbeliefinlife.Scientistshavestudiedconsumerbehaviorrecentlyandfoundthatthelookofthepackagehasagreateffectonthe“quality”oftheproductandonhowwellitsells,because“Consumersgenerallycannottellbetweenaproductanditspackage.Manyproductsarepackagesandmanypackagesareproducts,”asLouisCheskin,thefirstsocialscientiststudyingconsumers’feelingforpackaging,noticed.

Colorsareoneofthebesttoolsinpackaging.Studiesofeyemovementhaveshownthatcolorsdrawhumanattentionquickly.TakeV8forexample.Formanyyears,thebrightredcoloroftomatoesandcarrotsonthethinbottlemakesyoufeelthatitisverygoodforyourbody.Andtheword“green”todaycankeepfoodpricesgoingup.

Shapesareanotherattraction.Circlesoftensuggesthappinessandpeacefulness,becausetheseshapesarepleasingtoboththeeyeandtheheart.That’swhytheroundyellowMsignsofMcDonald’sareinvitingtobothyoungandold.

Thisnewconsumerresponse（反应）tothecolorsandshapesofpackagesremindsproducersandsellersthatpeoplebuytosatisfybothbodyandsoul.

21.Accordingtothepassage,________seemstobeabletopersuadeaconsumertobuytheproduct.

A.thepleasingcolorofthepackageB.thespecialtasteoftheproduct

C.thestrangeshapeofthepackageD.thebeliefintheproduct

22.Ifapackageoraproductisroundinshape,itcan________.

A.bringexcitementtotheconsumers

B.attracttheconsumers’attention

C.catchtheeyemovementoftheconsumers

D.produceahappyandpeacefulfeeling

23.“Andtheword‘green’todaycankeepfoodpricesgoingup.”Thissentencesuggeststhatconsumerstodayare________.

A.startingtonoticetheimportanceofnewfood

B.enjoyingthebeautyofnaturemorethanbefore

C.beginningtolikegreenvegetables

D.payingmoreattentiontotheirhealth

24.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatV8isakindof________.

A.vegetabledishB.healthyjuiceC.iceddrinkD.redvegetable

参考答案：

21-24ADDB

[四]

Haveyoueverbeentotheworld'ssmallestbookstore?

TheWorld'sSmallestBookstore，whoseofficialnameisjustthesethreewords，sitsquietlyabout100milesnortheastofToronto.

Thebookstoreisabout10feetby10feet，soitiseasytoimaginehowtinyitreallyis.Thebookstoreisopen24hoursaday.Insidethebookstorearevariousbooks，especiallyliterarybooksandclassicauthors'works.Soifyouarelookingforsomethinglesspopular，youmaygetabitdisappointedthere.

Anotherspecialfeatureofthisbookstoreisthateachbookonlycoststhreedollars.Alltheexpensesarepaidonthehonorsystem，whichmeansbuyersshouldmakeanoteofwhatthey'veboughtandleavetheirmoneybythemselves.Sothetoolsofthetradeinthisbookstorearequitesimple:

pens，papers，lightbulbsandalabel－maker.

Inordertocatchpassers－by'sattention，thebillboards（广告牌）ofthebookstoreareseveraltimesbiggerthanthestoreitself.Withtheselargeeye－catchers，manypeoplearewillingtostopbyandhaveavisit.

24．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

___

A．Theworld'ssmallestbookstore.

B．Astrangewayofsellingbooks.

C．Thepopularbooksnowadays.

D．Thepopularbookstoresintheworld.

25．Whencanyoubuyabookinthestore?

___

A．Inthemorning.

B．Intheafternoon.

C．Atnight.

D．Atanytimeoftheday.

26．Whichofthefollowingbooksmightyoumostprobablygetinthestore?

___

A．Booksonpopularscience.

B．Literarybooks.

C．Theyearbookofauniversity.

D．Booksoneconomiccontrol.

27．Howdoesthestoreattractreaders'attention?

___

A．Byputtingupahugebillboard.

B．BymakingadsonTV.

C．Bybroadcastingloudmusic.

D．Byhandingoutadsinthestreet.

参考答案：

24-25ADBA

文章大意：

本文介绍了世界上最小的书店。

24解析：

主旨大意题。

从文章第一句话“Haveyoueverbeentotheworld'ssmallestbookstore？

”和整篇文章的内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍世界上最小的书店，故选A。

25解析：

细节理解题。

根据题意定位文章第三段第二句话“Thebookstoreisopen24hoursaday”，书店是24小时营业。

可得知答案为D。

26.解析：

细节理解题。

根据题意定位文章第三段第三句话“Insidethebookstorearevariousbooks，especiallyliterarybooksandclassicauthors'works”，书店有各种各样的书，尤其是文学类和一些古典名著。

故选B。

27解析：

细节理解题。

根据题意定位文章最后一段“Inordertocatchpassers－by'sattention，thebillboardsofthebookstoreareseveraltimesbiggerthanthestoreitself.”为了吸引路人的注意，广告牌是商店的几倍大。

故选A。

[五]

Ofalltheth