高考模拟题二.docx

高考模拟题二.docx

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高考模拟题二

2018高考模拟题

（二）

　　一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）　　1.―Jimtoldmeitwouldbeeasyforhimtopassthedrivingtest.

　　―Oh，！

Youknowthatsabigtalk.

　　A.comeonB.noway

　　C.itdependsD.forgetit

　　2.ItwasthemiddleofthenightmyroommatewokemeupandurgedmetowatchTheWorldCupFootballFinal.

　　A.thatB.as

　　C.whichD.when

　　3.Hehimselftoasearchbytheguardsbeforeenteringthegovernmentbuilding.

　　A.objectedB.agreed

　　C.compromisedD.resigned

　　4.AnartistwhowasrecentlytravelingonaferrytoadesertedislanddiscoveredalonglostantiqueGreekvase.

　　A.atrandomB.byaccident

　　C.inturnD.onoccasion

　　5.PresidentXisvisittotheUKcreatesawinwinsituation，bothChinaandtheUKwillbenefitalotineconomicaldevelopment.

　　A.onewhereB.one

　　C.whatD.theoneinwhich

　　6.IintheUSAfortwoweeksandIreallyhavenoideawhatishappeninginShanghai.

　　A.hadstayedB.havebeenstaying

　　C.havestayedD.stayed

　　7.―Whereareyoulivingnow？

　　―Ivemovedtoyouknowmyfatheroncelivedin.

　　A.whichB.that

　　C.whereD.what

　　8.HowmuchyournewiPhone6lookswiththenewpack！

　　A.beautifulB.beautifully

　　C.morebeautifulD.morebeautifully

　　9.Withalltheissueswewereconcernedabout，westillthinktheresultisideal.Letsworkevenharder.

　　A.settled；farfromB.settled；nextto

　　C.settling；asforD.settling；dueto

　　10.Ifmydoctorinquiredaboutmyphysicalconditionatthepresentmoment，theonlypossiblereplywouldbethatIgreatlyinneedofrelaxation.

　　A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeen

　　C.wasD.am

　　11.Economicgrowthintheworldremainedweakthroughout2018anditishopedthatitwillgraduallyin2018.

　　A.breakupB.makeup

　　C.pickupD.putup

　　12.―Whatdoesthesignoverthereread？

　　―Nopersonsmokeorcarryalightedcigaretteinthisarea.

　　A.willB.may

　　C.shallD.must

　　13.TheweddingdressofthePrincessisnobleandelegant.isthebeautyofthisstylethatitwillbepopularwithyoungwomen.

　　A.SuchB.It

　　C.WhatD.That

　　14.Toavoidmakingmyfriendsembarrassed，Idecidedtoswitchfromthiscontroversialtopicto.

　　A.anotherB.theother

　　C.othersD.other

　　15.―Nancy，haveyoupreviewedyourlessonsastold？

　　―Notyet.

　　―Pleaseremember.

　　A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

　　B.Romewasntbuiltinaday

　　C.Chancesfavorthepreparedmind

　　D.Makehaywhilethesunshines

　　二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

　　Becauseconflictanddisagreementsarepartofallcloserelationships，couplesneedtolearnstrategiesformanagingconflictinahealthyandconstructiveway.Somecouplesjust16anddenythepresenceofanyconflictinarelationship.17，denyingtheexistenceofconflictresultsincouples18tosolvetheirproblemsatearly19，whichcanthenleadtoevengreaterproblemslater20.Notsurprisingly，expressingangeranddisagreementleadstolowermarital（婚姻的）satisfactionatthebeginning.However，thispatternofbehavior21increasesinmaritalsatisfactionovertime.Researchsuggeststhatworking22conflictsisanimportantpredictorofmaritalsatisfaction.

　　So，whatcanyoudotomanageconflictinyourownrelationships？

First，trytounderstandtheotherpersonspointofview23putyourselfinhisorherplace.Peoplewhoare24towhattheirpartnerthinksandfeels25greaterrelationshipsatisfaction.Forexample，researchersfoundthatamongpeopleindatingrelationships26marriages，thosewhocanadopttheirpartnersperspectiveshowmorepositive27，morerelationshipenhancingattributes（特质）andmoreconstructiveresponses28conflict.

　　Second，becauseconflictanddisagreementsarean29partofcloserelationships，peopleneedtobeabletoapologizetotheirpartnerforwrongdoingand30forgivenessfromtheirpartnersfortheirownacts.Apologiesminimizeconflict，leadtoforgiveness，andservetorestorerelationshipcloseness.Inline31thisview，spouses（配偶）whoaremoreforgivingshowhighermental32overtime.Increasingly，apologizingcanevenhave33healthbenefits.Forexample，whenpeoplereflectonhurtful34andgrudges（怨恨），theyshownegativephysiological（生理的）effects，including35heartrateandbloodpressure，comparedtowhentheyreflectonsympatheticperspective―takingandforgiving.

　　16.A.abandonB.avoid

　　C.regretD.solve

　　17.A.BesidesB.Therefore

　　C.MoreoverD.However

　　18.A.failingB.declining

　　C.tryingD.striving

　　19.A.agesB.years

　　C.stagesD.intervals

　　20.A.byB.on

　　C.offD.away

　　21.A.prescribesB.opposes

　　C.provesD.predicts

　　22.A.roundB.through　　3.WHERETHEHEARTBEATS

　　InWheretheHeartBeats，whichwasalsooneofthebestphilosophybooksof2018，longtimeartcriticandpracticingBuddhistKayLarsonconstructsanintellectual，creative，andspiritualbiographyofJohnCage―oneofthemostinfluentialcomposersinmodernhistory，yetalsooneofhistorysmostmisunderstoodartists，whoseimpactreachesbeyondthefieldofmusicandintoart，literature，cinema.Fifteenyearsinthemaking，thissuperblyresearched，beautifullywrittenmasterpieceweavestogetheragreatmanythreadsofculturalhistoryintoawholeunderstandingofbothCageasanartistandZenasalensonexistence.

　　4.ADVICETOLITTLEGIRLS

　　In1865，MarkTwaindidsomethingunexpected―hepennedachildrensstory，inwhichhechallengedkidstodigesttheintelligenthumorthatwas，andstillis，knownforamonghisadultaudiences.Nearlyacenturyandahalflater，belovedRussianchildrensartistVladimirRadunskyandBrooklynindependentpublisherEnchantedLionarebringingAdvicetoLittleGirlstolife，imaginedinthestyleofthescrapbooksandsmallalbumsthatchildrenofTwainstimeusedfordoodling（乱涂乱画）andcollectingvariouscuriousthings.

　　36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue？

　　A.BothWHERETHEHEARTBEATSandTINYBEAUTIFULTHINGSdealaboutPhilosophy.

　　B.ADVICETOLITTLEGIRLSisusedbychildrenfordoodling（乱涂乱画）andcollectingvariouscuriousthings.

　　C.ReadingthebookofBIGQUESTIONSFROMLITTLEPEOPLEwillbenefitparents.

　　D.MarkTwainwasonceworriedthatitwasdifficultforyoungchildrentounderstandthehumorinADVICETOLITTLEGIRLS.

　　37.Thepassageismainlyintendedas.

　　A.anadvertisementofthebooks

　　B.anintroductionofsomewellknownwriters

　　C.arecommendationofbookstores

　　D.abriefintroductionofsomebestsellers

　　B

　　Popstarstodayenjoywhatonceonlybelongedtotheroyalty（皇室）.Wherevertheygo，peopleturnoutintheirthousandstogreetthem.Thecrowdsgowildtryingtocatchabriefglimpseoftheirsmiling，colorfullydressedidols.ThestarsaretransportedintheirchauffeurdrivenRollsRoyces，privatehelicoptersorexecutiveaeroplanes.Theyaresurroundedbyapermanententourage（随从）ofmanagers，pressagentsandbodyguards.Photographsofthemappearregularlyinthepressandalltheircomingsandgoingsarereported，for，likeroyalty，popstarsarenews.Iftheyenjoymanyoftheprivilegesofroyalty，theycertainlysharemanyoftheinconveniencesaswell.Itisdangerousforthemtomakeunscheduledappearancesinpublic.Theymustbeconstantlyshieldedfromtheadoringcrowdswhoidolizethem.Theyarenolongerprivateindividuals，butpublicproperty.Thefinancialrewardstheyreceiveforthissacrificecannotbecalculated，fortheirratesofpayaregreat.　　C

　　Thequestionofwhetherourgovernmentshouldpromotescienceandtechnologyortheliberalartsinhighereducationisntaneither/orproposition（命题），althoughthecurrentemphasisonpreparingyoungAmericansforSTEM（science，technology，engineering，maths）―relatedfieldscanmakeitseemthatway.

　　Thelatestcongressionalreportacknowledgesthecriticalimportanceoftechnicaltraining，butalsoassertsthatthestudyofthehumanities（人文学科）andsocialsciencesmustremaincentralcomponentsofAmericaseducationalsystematalllevels.Botharecriticaltoproducingcitizenswhocanparticipateeffectivelyinourdemocraticsociety，becomeinnovative（创新的）leaders，andbenefitfromthespiritualenrichmentthatthereflectiononthegreatideasofmankindovertimeprovides.

　　Parentsandstudentswhohaveinvestedheavilyinhighereducationworryaboutgraduatesjobprospectsastechnologicaladvancesandchangesindomesticandglobalmarketstransformprofessionsinwaysthatreducewagesandcutjobs.Underthesecircumstances，itsnaturaltolookforwhatmayappeartobethemost“practical”wayoutoftheproblem“Majorinasubjectdesignedtogetyouajob”seemstheobviousanswertosome，thoughthisignoresthefactthatmanydisciplinesinthehumanitiescharacterizedas“soft”often，infact，leadtoemploymentandsuccessinthelongrun.Indeed，accordingtosurveys，employershaveexpressedapreferenceforstudentswhohavereceivedabroadlybasededucationthathastaughtthemtowritewell，thinkcritically，researchcreatively，andcommunicateeasily.

　　Moreover，studentsshouldbepreparednotjustfortheirfirstjob，butfortheir4thand5thjobs，asthereslittlereasontodoubtthatpeopleenteringtheworkforcetodaywillbecalledupontoplaymanydifferentrolesoverthecourseoftheircareers.Theoneswhowilldothebestinthisnewenvironmentwillbethosewhoseeducationshavepreparedthemtobeflexible.Theabilitytodrawuponeveryavailabletoolandinsight―pickedupfromscience，arts，andtechnology―tosolvetheproblemsofthefuture，andtakeadvantageoftheopportunitiesthatpresentthemselves，willbehelpfultothemandtheUnitedStates.

　　41.Whatdoesthelatestcongressionalreportsugges