辽宁省大连市旅顺口区届高三第二次联考英语试题.docx

辽宁省大连市旅顺口区届高三第二次联考英语试题.docx

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辽宁省大连市旅顺口区届高三第二次联考英语试题

辽宁省大连市旅顺口区2018届高三第二次联考

英语试题

第一部分听力（省略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

FromvisitingmuseumstowatchingChangingtheGuard,therearesomeamazingexperiencesforyoutogetwhileinLondon.HerewepicksomeofthebestfreeactivitiesinLondon.

ChangingtheGuard

ForadisplayofBritishceremony,watchChangingtheGuardoutsideBuckinghamPalace.ThisiswhereonememberofQueen’sGuardsexchangesdutywiththeoldguard.Bothguardsaredressedintraditionalreduniformandbearskinhats,andthehandoverisaccompaniedbyaGuardsband.GuardMountingtakesplaceat11:

30am.ItishelddailyfromMaytoJuly,andonalternate（间隔的）datesthroughouttherestoftheyear.

SirJohnSoane’sMuseum

SirJohnSoanewasanarchitect.Duringhislifetimehecollectedsomevaluableantiquitiesfromallfourcornersoftheglobe.TheyarenowondisplayinSirJohnSoane’sMuseumwhichgivesarealinsightintothelifeofthisoutstandingVictoriangentleman.

GeffryeMuseum

Averyuniqueexperience,theGeffryeMuseum,locatedin18thcenturyalmshouses,givesafascinatinginsightintothelivesoftheBritishmiddleclassesfromthe1600stothepresentday.Exploreaseriesofroomsets,completewithfurnishingandtextilesfromeachperiod.

Hogarth’sHouse

Hogarthwasveryfamousandcriticized18thcenturysocietyinhisengravings（雕刻）,suchasAHarlot’sProgress,ARake’sProgressandMarriage-a-la-Mode.Asthenamesuggests,Hogarth’sHouseiswherehelivedbeforehediedin1764,andit’sherethatyou’llfindthelargestcollectionofhispaintingsonpublicdisplay.

BankofEnglandMuseum

hesplendidBankofEnglandMuseumtracesthehistoryofthebankfromitsfoundationbyRoyalCharterin1694toitsroletodayasthecountry’scentralbank.herearemanyitemsyouhaveneverexpectedtosee.

1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheceremonyofChangingtheGuard?

A.Visitorsneedtopaywhenwatchingtheceremony

B.Theceremonyisheldat11:

30ameverydaythroughouttheyear

C.Visitorscanlistentosomemusicattheceremony

D.ChangingtheGuardinvolvestwogroupsofguardseverytime

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.SirJohnSoanewasapainterwholivedintheVictorianera

B.Hogarth’spaintingswerecriticizedbyotherpaintersofhistime

C.TheBankofEnglandMuseumnolongerfunctionsasabanknow

D.SirJohnSoane’sMuseumisagoodplacetoseeoldandvaluableobjects

3.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.FreeLondonAttractionsB.ActiveLifeinLondon

C.FamousMuseumsinLondonD.EnjoyYourStayinLondon

【答案】1.C2.D3.A

【解析】本文是一篇应用文,主要向读者介绍了伦敦一些免费的著名景点。

1.细节理解题。

根据“thehandoverisaccompaniedbyaGuardsband”可知交接仪式有音乐伴奏;根据第一段内容可知,这些活动都是免费的,因此A项错误;根据“GuardMountingtakesplaceat11:

30am.ItishelddailyfromMaytoJuly,andonalternate（间隔的）datesthroughouttherestoftheyear.”可知,这种仪式只在5月份到7月份是每天进行的,因此B项错误;根据“ThisiswhereonememberofQueen’sGuardsexchangesdutywiththeoldguard.”可知,是两个卫兵交班,而不是两队,因此D项错误。

故选C。

2.细节理解题。

根据第二条信息可知,JohnSoane生前收藏了很多有价值的古董。

游客可以在SirJohnSoane’s博物馆观看到历史悠久、珍贵的展品。

故选D。

3.主旨大意题。

根据文章首段FromvisitingmuseumstowatchingChangingtheGuard,therearesomeamazingexperiencesforyoutogetwhileinLondon.HerewepicksomeofthebestfreeactivitiesinLondon.得知本文主要向读者介绍了伦敦一些免费的著名景点。

故选A。

【名师点睛】

3A【解题剖析】此题属于主旨大意中的

（1）一一标题类。

文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：

短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。

答案需要理解文章后归纳文章中心。

【答案定位】根据第一段中的FromvisitingmuseumstowatchingChangingtheGuard,therearesomeamazingexperiencesforyoutogetwhileinLondon.HerewepicksomeofthebestfreeactivitiesinLondon.可知，本文主要向读者介绍了伦敦一些免费的著名景点

【推理关系】题干Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?

.☞文章内容FromvisitingmuseumstowatchingChangingtheGuard,therearesomeamazingexperiencesforyoutogetwhileinLondon.HerewepicksomeofthebestfreeactivitiesinLondon.☞概括总结☞本文主要向读者介绍了伦敦一些免费的著名景点☞标题

【答案】根据HerewepicksomeofthebestfreeactivitiesinLondon.总结概括文章☞A选项FreeLondonAttractions

B

Christmasatthemountainclinewouldhavetowait.ThebanksbesideMaryBreckinridge’sWendover,Kentucky,clinicwereruinedafteraheavyrain.ShehadtofindawaytogetherfivepatientstothehospitalinLexington.

Withaneighbor’shelp,Maryandthenursesbuiltaboat.TheynameditAmbulance,andonthemorningofDecember30,1926.Maryanothernurse,andthepatientssetoffdowntheriver.Aftersixteenwildmilesonthedangerousriver,theyarrivedatthetrainstationinKrypton.Asshewatchedthetrainpullawaywithherpatientssafelyonboard.Marysmiledandwaved.

Maryhadnotplannedtobeanurse.ShewasthedaughterofawealthyKentuckypolitician.Asachild,Marywasinfluencedbyherfamilywhohadalwaysbeenconcernedaboutthepoorerpeopleofthestate.Whenshegrewup,Marywasinspiredtobecomeanurse.Soin1925MaryhiredafewBritish-trainednursesand,withsomemoneyfromherfamily,startedtheFrontierNursingServiceinWendover,Kentucky.

BeforeMaryandhernursescame,themountainpeoplelivedahardlife.Familiesmadesolittlemoneythattheycouldnotafforddoctorsormedicine.Manychildrenhaddiseasesandnearlyeverypersonwasmalnourishedforlackoffood.

MaryandthenursesbuiltclinicsandasmallhospitaldeepintheforestsofLeslieCounty.Therewerenopavedroads,electricity,ortelephones.Eachdaythenursesrodeonhorsebacktooutlyingfarms,ofteninbadwenther,toanswercallsforhelp.Theyworkedhardtokeepaneyeontheirpatients.

Tothegratefulmountainpeople,Maryandthenursesseemedtobeeverywhere.Theytreatedeverythingfromcutfingerstopneumonia（肺炎）,gaveshots,anddeliveredbabies.Theproudcountrymenlikedthenursesbecausetheytreatedeveryonewithrespect.

TheFrontierNursingServicegrew.TodaytheirNursingServicereachesfarbeyondtheKentuckymountains.MedicalprofessionalsfromallovertheworldcometoWendovertostudyruralhealthcareinaction.Whenthesemenandwomengobacktotheirowncountries,theyarepreparedtohelppeopleinneed.

4.HowdidMaryBreckinridgegetherfivepatientstoKrypton?

A.BytrainB.Bycar

C.BywaterD.Onhorseback

5.Theunderlinedword“malnourished”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans.

A.mysteriousB.lackingnutrition

C.carelessD.indangerofdying

6.WecanlearnfromthetextthatMaryBreckinridge.

A.remainsagreatinfluenceonhealthcaretoday

B.wantedtosetupmoreclinicstohelpthesick

C.wipedoutdiseasesintheKentuckymountains

D.trainedallofherassistantsherself

7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Maryandherfamilywerealwayshelpfultoothers

B.TheFrontierNursingServicesetupmanybranches

C.Ruralnursesfoundcreativewaystotransportsuppliesandpatients

D.Maryandothernursesprovidedkindmedicalcaretoruralpeople

【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D

【解析】本文讲述了前线护理服务人、先锋护士---玛丽布莱金瑞奇给山区人民提供现代医疗护理的事迹。

4.推理判断题。

根据第二段Withaneighbor’shelp,Maryandthenursesbuiltaboat.TheynameditAmbulance,andonthemorningofDecember30,1926.Maryanothernurse,andthepatientssetoffdowntheriver.得知在邻居的帮助下，玛丽和护士们建造了一只船运送病人们。

故选C。

5.词义猜测题。

根据第四段Familiesmadesolittlemoneythattheycouldnotafforddoctorsormedicine.Manychildrenhaddiseasesandnearlyeverypersonwasmalnourishedforlackoffood.

得知当地家庭赚钱少请不起医生，很多孩子患病，由于缺少食物几乎人人营养不良。

故选B。

6.推理判断题。

根据最后一段MedicalprofessionalsfromallovertheworldcometoWendovertostudyruralhealthcareinaction.得知世界各地的医学专家们来到温多弗学习医疗护理，可以推断出玛丽布莱金瑞奇仍然影响着今天的医护行业。

故选A。

7.推理判断题。

根据上下文得知本文重点讲述了包括玛丽布莱金瑞奇在内的一些护士们给山区人民提供医疗帮助的事迹。

故选D。

C

“OneofthereasonIfindthistopicveryinterestingisbecausemymomwasasmokerwhenIwasyounger,”saysLindson-Hawley,whostudiestobaccoandhealthattheUniversityofOxford.

Bystudyingabout700adultsmokers,shefoundoutthatmomquittherightway-bystoppingabruptlyandcompletely.

InherStudy,participantswererandomly（随机地）assignedtotwogroups.Onehadtoquitabruptlyonagivenday,goingfromaboutapackadaytozero.Theothercutdowngraduallyoverthecourseoftwoweeks.Peopleinbothgroupsusednicotinereplacement,likegumorspray.Theyalsohadtalktherapy（疗法）withanursebeforeandafterquitday.

Sixmonthslater,morepeoplewhohadquitabruptlyhadstuckwithit--morethanone-fifthofthem,comparedtoaboutone-seventhintheothergroup.Althoughthesenumbersappearlow,itismuchhigherthanifpeopletrywithoutsupport.

Andthequitrateswereparticularlyconvincinggiventhatbeforethestudystarted,mostofthepeoplehadsaidthey’drathercutdowngraduallybeforequitting.“Ifyou’retrainingforamarathon,youwouldn’texpecttoturnupandjustbeabletorunit.AndIthinkpeopleseethatforsmokingaswell.Theythink,‘Well,ifIgraduallyreduce,it’slikepractice,’”saysLindson-Hawley.Butthatwasn’tthecase.Insteadofgivingpeoplepractice,thegradualreductionlikelygavethemaddictionandwithdrawalsymptoms（脱瘾症状）beforetheyevenreachedtheday,whichcouldbewhyfewerpeopleinthatgroupactuallymadeittothatpoint.“Regardlessofyourstatedpreference,ifyou’rereadytoquit,quittingabruptlyismoreeffective,”saysDr.GabrielaFerreira.“Whenyoucanquoteaspecificnumberlikeafifthofthepatientswereabletoquit,that’sacceptable.Itgivesthemtheencouragement,Ithink,toreallygoforit,”Ferreirasays.

Peoplerarelymanagetoquitthefirsttimetheytry.Butatleast,shesays,theycanmaximizetheoddsofsuccess.

8.WhatdoseLindson-Hawleysayabouthermother?

A.Shequitsmokingwithherdaughter’shelp

B.Shewasalsoaresearcheroftobaccoandhealth

C.Shestud