西城区 学年度第一学期期末高三英语试题及答案.docx
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西城区学年度第一学期期末高三英语试题及答案
北京市西城区2017—2018学年度第一学期期末试卷
高三英语2018.1
本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分：
听力理解（共三节，30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：
Whatisthemangoingtoread?
A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.Abook.
答案是A。
1.Howwilltheygotothecitycenter?
A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.
2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Eatoutside.B.Buyasandwich.C.Listentomusic.
3.Howdidthemanfeelafterseeingthemovie?
A.Excited.B.Sad.C.Frightened.
4.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Readthenotice.B.Donatemoney.C.Gobackhome.
5.Whyisthewomanworried?
A.Hermotherdoesn’tknowJack.
B.Somethingprivateisinthemessage.
C.Themessageissenttothewrongperson.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.WhydidJessicacometoAndy’shome?
A.Toattendaparty.
B.Tocleanthehouse.
C.Toinvitehimtothesuburbs.
7.WhatwillAndydo?
A.Orderpizza.B.Washthedishes.C.Collectthebottles.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.What’sthepurposeofthecall?
A.Togetalicense.B.Toaskaboutajob.C.Tobuysomemedicine.
9.Whatmakesupthemajorityofthebusiness?
A.Ordersformedicine.
B.Instructionsforwalk-incustomers.
C.Medicalequipmentforfishingboats.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhatischallengingaboutJane’spaper?
A.Therangeoftopicsistoobroad.
B.Thepaperhastobelong.
C.Janedoesn’tlikehistory.
11.WhatdoesJanefinallydecidetowriteabout?
A.AsianCulture.
B.HistoricalsitesinXi’an.
C.China’sancientcivilization.
12.Wherewillthematerialofthepapercomefrom?
A.Somebooks.B.Thelibrary.C.Aprofessor.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13.Whenisthesmallerstaffmeetingheld?
A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.
14.Whatisthespeakerdoing?
A.Showingsomeonearoundthecompany.
B.Introducingthenewmanager.
C.Lookingforthebestroute.
15.Whoisprobablythelistener?
A.Avisitortothecompany.
B.Apersonwhoisretiring.
C.Anewemployee.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。
听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
这段对话你将听两遍。
HotelBookingForm
Name
Megan16
Tel.No.
17
Date
From1824thto27th
Typeofroom
19room
Price
£56anight
Specialrequest
Take-away20
第二部分：
知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
It’ssonicetohearfromheragain._____,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.
A.What’smoreB.That’stosay
C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot
答案是D。
21.—Haveyoufoundajobyet?
—No.I’vegottwojoboffers,butIfeelIwouldaccept_____.
A.eitherB.noneC.bothD.neither
22.UndertheLandscapingPlan,44percentofBeijing’slandarea_____byforestsin2020.
A.willcoverB.hasbeencovered
C.iscoveringD.willbecovered
23.Theexperience_____fromfailureisofgreatvaluetous.
A.gainingB.gainedC.togainD.gain
24.Artificialintelligencehasbeenanewbattlefield_____securityisveryimportant.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whose
25.Shelly_____carefullyforherfinalexaminationandsosheeasilypassedit.
A.preparedB.haspreparedC.waspreparingD.prepares
26.Youcannotcontrolwhathappenstoyouinyourlife,butyoucanalwayscontrol_____you
respond.
A.whatB.howC.whyD.when
27._____abetterscoreonyouressay,checkforsmallerrorsbeforeyouhanditin.
A.TogetB.GotC.GettingD.Get
28.—Howwastheconcertlastnight?
—Itwasgood,butthepeoplebehindme_____thewholetime.
A.aretalkingB.weretalkingC.hadtalkedD.havetalked
29.TheearthquakehitCentralMexicoonTuesdayevening，_____31people.
A.injuringB.injuredC.havinginjuredD.toinjure
30.Ifyouwanttoworkwiththelaptopcomputeroutside,bringthecharger_____thebattery
runsout.
A.incaseB.asifC.eventhoughD.aslongas
31._____foritsnaturalbeauty,Guilinisregardedasafairylandofcolors.
A.AdmiringB.AdmireC.ToadmireD.Admired
32.Thankstothegrowthofonlineshopping,people_____buygroceriesfromthecomfortof
theirownhome.
A.shouldB.mustC.canD.need
33.Theselfiestickisahandheldpole_____allowsuserstotakeaphotoofthemselvesfrom
greaterthanarm’slength.
A.who B. which C.what D.when
34.—I’mpreparingdinner.Areyouallergictoanything?
—No.ButI_____redmeat.
A.didn’teatB.wasn’teatingC.don’teatD.haven’teaten
35.She_____allthedata,ifshehadboughtanewharddisk,
A.hadn’tlostB.haven’tlostC.wouldn’tloseD.wouldn’thavelost
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
JustTwentyHours
Itwasfreshmanyearofcollege.Inworldhistoryclass,myprofessorjustdroppedabombshell.30%ofourfinal36wouldbebasedonanassignmentthatwasgoingtotakeatleasttwentyhourstocomplete.The37?
Communityservice.Theprofessoralsosaidthatwhatcouldhappeninthosetwentyhoursmightsurpriseus.
Somestudentsinmyclass38.Iwasn’tparticularlyannoyedbytheassignment,39IwastryingtofigureouthowIwouldfindthetime.Iwasgoingtoschoolonlypart-timebecauseIwasworkingfull-timetopayforcollege.I40shrugged（耸肩）myshouldersandthought“I’mjustgoingtohavetomakeitwork.”
Afterdoingsomeresearch,Ifoundanafter-schooltutoringprogramforkidsinaformerelementaryschool.Ifinishedmy41,andaweeklatergotaphonecallsayingthatIhadbeen42withafourth-gradeboynamedSteven.
Hewassmall43hisage,woreglassesandwasaHarryPotterfan.Hewasalittle44forthefirstfewweeks,butitwasobvioushewasabrightboy.Hedidn’tneeda45asmuchasheneededafriend;itseemedthathisclassmatesmostlyignoredhim.
We46twiceaweekfortwohours,soitonlytookmefiveweekstocompletethe47hoursformyclass.WhenIstarted,Ionly48tocompletetherequiredhoursformyassignment.Butwhenthehoursweredone,Irealizedhowsmalla49ithadbeenformetotutorSteven.Istillhadenoughtimetodomyschoolworkandmyfull-timejob.Butmostimportantly,IlikedSteven.AndIcouldtellthathehadalreadygrown50tome.
Astheendoftheschoolyearapproached,Stevenstartedtogetalittle51.Iaskedhimwhy.Hesaid,“Becausewhentheschoolyearisover,Iwon’tseeyouanymore.”IthenrealizedthathehadbecomesomuchmorethanjustakidIspenttimewithtocompleteaclassrequirement.He52meofmyownlittlebrother,whomIdidn’tseeenough.Itwastimeto53that.
Istartedgoingonweekly54withmybrother,watchingmoviesorhavingdinners...Andsureenough,inlessthanayearwebecamemuchmorethanjustbrothers.Wearebestfriendsnow.Myprofessorwas55:
alotcanhappeninjusttwentyhours.
36.A.workB.decisionC.gradeD.essay
37.A.assignmentB.appointmentC.programD.professor
38.A.complainedB.laughedC.criedD.cheered
39.A.soB.andC.orD.but
40.A.graduallyB.suddenlyC.eventuallyD.immediately
41.A.homeworkB.paperworkC.projectD.class
42.A.involvedB.comparedC.leftD.paired
43.A.ofB.forC.underD.over
44.A.quietB.generousC.activeD.curious
45.A.partnerB.brotherC.tutorD.classmate
46.A.talkedB.metC.greetedD.phoned
47.A.privateB.enjoyableC.magicD.necessary
48.A.declaredB.intendedC.agreedD.hated
49.A.sacrificeB.punishmentC.rewardD.contribution
50.A.attachedB.committedC.relatedD.addicted
51.A.excitedB.depressedC.surprisedD.scared
52.A.warnedB.informedC.remindedD.convinced
53.A.takeB.startC.doD.change
54.A.hikesB.walksC.datesD.trips
55.A.helpfulB.fairC.sincereD.right
第三部分：
阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
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