采暖通风与空气调节专业术语中英文对照.docx

采暖通风与空气调节专业术语中英文对照.docx

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采暖通风与空气调节专业术语中英文对照

采暖通风与空气调节术语标准中英文对照

A

A-weightedsoundpressurelevelA声级absolutehumidity绝对湿度absoluteroughnesS绝对粗糙度absorbate吸收质absorbent吸收剂absorbent吸声材料absorber吸收器absorptaneeforsolarradiation太阳辐射热吸收系数absorptionequipment吸收装置absorptionofgasandvapo气体吸收absorptiongrefrigerationgcycle吸收式制冷循环absorption-typerefrigeratingmachine吸收式制冷机accessdoo检查门acousticabsorptivity吸声系数actualdensity真密度actuatingelement执行机构actuator执行机构adaptivecontrolsystem自适应控制系统additionalfactorforexteriordoor外门附加率additionalfactorforintermittentheating间歇附加率additionalfactorforroomheight高度附加率additionalfactorforwindforce风力附加率additionalheatloss附加耗热量adiabatichumidification绝热加湿adsorbate吸附质/被吸附物adsorbent吸附剂adsorber吸附器adsorptionequipment吸附装置adsorptionofgasandvapo气体吸附aerodynamicnoise空气动力噪声aerosol气溶胶/气雾剂/喷雾剂airbalanee风量平衡airchanges换气次数airchannel风道

aircleanliness空气洁净度

aircollector集气罐

airconditioning空气调节

airconditioningcondition空调工况

airconditioningequipment空气调节设备

airconditioningmachineroom空气调节机房

airconditioningsystem空气调节系统

airconditioningsystemcoolingload空气调节系统冷负荷

aircontaminant空气污染物

air-cooledcondense风冷式冷凝器

aircooler空气冷却器

aircurtain空气幕

aircushionshockabsorbe空气弹簧隔振器

airdistribution气流组织

airdistributor空气分布器

air-doucheunitwithwateratomization喷雾风扇

airduct风管、风道

airfilter空气过滤器

airhandlingequipment空气调节设备

airhandlingunitroom空气调节机房

airheader集合管

airhumidity空气湿度

airinlet风口

airintake进风口

airmanifold集合管

airopening风口

airpollutant空气污染物

airpollution大气污染

airpreheater空气预热器

airreturnmethod回风方式

airreturnmode回风方式

airreturnthroughcorridor走廊回风

airspace空气间层

airsupplymethod送风方式

airsupplymode送风方式

airsupply（suction）openingwithslideplate插板式送（吸）风口airsupplyvolumeperunitarea单位面积送风量

airtemperature空气温度

airthroughtunnel地道风

air-to-airtotalheatexchange全热换热器

air-to-clothratio气布比

airvelocityatworkarea作业地带空气流速

airvelocityatworkplace工作地点空气流速

airvent放气阀

air-watersysten空气一水系统

airborneparticles大气尘

airhater空气加热器airspace空气间层alarmsignal报警信号ail-airsystem全空气系统all-watersystem全水系统allowedindoorfluctuationoftemperatureandrelativehumidity室内温湿度允许波动范围ambientnoise环境噪声

ammonia氨

amplificationfactorofcentrolledplant调节对象放大系数amplitude振幅anergy@angleofrepose安息角angeofslide滑动角anglescale热湿比anglevalve角阀annual[value]历年值annualcoldestmonth历年最冷月annualhottestmonth历年最热月anticorrosive缓蚀齐Uantifreezeagen防冻剂antifreezeagen防冻剂apparatusdewpoin机器露点apparentdensity堆积密度aqua-ammoniaabsorptiontype-refrigeratingmachin氨一水吸收式制冷机aspiationpsychrometer通风温湿度计

Assmannaspirationpsychromete通风温湿度计

atmosphericcondense淋激式冷凝器atmosphericdiffusion大气扩散atmosphericdust大气尘

atmosphericpollution大气污染atmosphericpressure大气压力（atmosphericstability大气稳定度atmospherictransparency大气透明度atmosphericturblenee大气湍流automaticcontrol自动控制automaticrollfilter自动卷绕式过滤器automaticvent自动放气阀availablepressure资用压力averagedailysol-airtemperature日平均综合温度axialfan轴流式通风机azeotropicmixturerefrigerant共沸溶液制冷齐UBback-flowpreventer防回流装置backpressureofsteamtrap凝结水背压力backpressurereturn余压回水backgroundnoise背景噪声backplate挡风板bagfiller袋式除尘器baghouse袋式除尘器barometricpressure大气压力basicheatloss基本耗热量hendmuffler消声弯头bimetallicthermometer双金属温度计blackglobetemperature黑球温度blowoffpipe排污管blowdown排污管boiler锅炉boillerhouse锅炉房boilerplant锅炉房boilerroom锅炉房booster力口压泵branch支管branchduct（通风）支管branchpipe支管buildingenvelope围护结构buildingflowzones建筑气流区buildingheatingentry热力入口

bulkdensity堆积密度

bushing补心

butterflydamper蝶阀

by-passdamper空气加热器〕旁通阀

by-passpipe旁通管

C

canopyhood伞形罩capillarytube毛细管capturevelocity控制风速capturevelocity外部吸气罩capturinghood卡诺循环Carnotcycle串级调节系统cascadecontrolsystem铸铁散热器castironradiator催化燃烧catalyticoxidation催化燃烧ceillingfan吊扇ceilingpanelheating顶棚辐射采暖centerfrequency中心频率centralairconditionintsystem集中式空气调节系统centralheating集中采暖centralventilationsystem新风系统centralizedcontrol集中控制centrifugalcompressor离心式压缩机entrifugalfan离心式通风机checkdamper通风〕止回阀checkvalve止回阀chilledwater冷水

chilledwatersystemwithprimary-secondarypump—、二次泵冷水系统chimney（排气〕烟囱

circuit环路

circulatingfan风扇circulatingpipe循环管circulatingpump循环泵cleanroom洁净室cleaninghole清扫孑Lcleaningvacuumplant真空吸尘装置cleanoutopening清扫孑Lcloggingcapacity容尘量

closenipple长丝

closedbooth大容积密闭罩

closedfullflowreturn闭式满管回水

closedloopcontrol闭环控制

closedreturn闭式回水

closedshellandtubecondenser卜式壳管式冷凝器closedshellandtubeevaporator式壳管式蒸发器closedtank闭式水箱

coefficientofaccumulationofheat蓄热系数coefficientofatmospherictranspareney大气透明度coefficientofeffectiveheatemission散热量有效系数coficientofeffectiveheatemission传热系数coefficientoflocallresistanee局部阻力系数coefficientofthermalstorage蓄热系数coefficientofvapor蒸汽渗透系数coefficientofvapor蒸汽渗透系数coil盘管collectionefficiency除尘效率combustionofgasandvapoi气体燃烧comfortairconditioning舒适性空气调节commonsection共同段compensator木卜偿器components通风〕部件compression压缩

compression-typerefrigeratingmachine压缩式制冷机compression-typerefrigeratingsystem压缩式制冷系统compression-typerefrigeration压缩式制冷compression-typerefrigerationcycle压缩式制冷循环compression-typewaterchiller压缩式冷水机组concentratcdheating集中采暖concentrationofnarmfulsubstanee有害物质浓度condensatedrainpar凝结水盘condensatepipe凝结水管condensatepump凝缩水泵condensatetan礙结水箱condensation冷凝condensationofvapor气体冷凝condenser冷凝器

condensingpressure冷凝压力condensingtemperature冷凝温度condensingunit压缩冷凝机组conditionedspace空气调节房间conditionedzone空气调节区conicalcowl锥形风帽constanthumiditysystem恒湿系统constanttemperatureandhumiditysysten恒温恒湿系统constanttemperaturesysten恒温系统constantvaluecontrol定值调节constantvolumeairconditioningsystem定风量空气调节系统continuousdustdislodging连续除灰continuousdustdislodging连续除灰continuousheating连续采暖contourzone稳定气流区controldevice控制装置controlpanel控制屏controlvalve调节阀controlvelocity控制风速

controllednaturalventilation有组织自然通风controlledplant调节对象controlledvariable被控参数controller调节器convectionheating对流采暖convector对流散热器cooling降温、冷却（、）coolingaircurtain冷风幕coolingcoil冷盘管coolingcoilsection冷却段coolingloadfromheat传热冷负荷coolingloadfromoutdoorair新风冷负荷coolingloadfromventilation新风冷负荷coolingloadtemperature冷负荷温度coolingsystem降温系统coolingtower冷却塔coolingunit冷风机组coolingwater冷却水correctingelement调节机构

correctingunit执行器correctionfactorfororientaion朝向修正率corrosioninhibitor缓蚀剂coupling管接头cowl伞形风帽

criteriafornoisecontrolcross噪声控频标准crossfan四通crross-flowfan贯流式通风机cross-ventilation穿堂风cutdiameter分割粒径cyclone旋风除尘器cyclonedustseparato旋风除尘器cylindricalventilator筒形风帽

D

dailyrange日较差dampingfactot衰减倍数datascaning巡回检测daysofheatingperiod采暖期天数deafener消声器decibel（dB）分贝degree-daysofheatingperiod采暖期度日数degreeofsubcooling过冷度degreeofsuperheat!

热度dehumidification减湿dehumidifyingcooling减湿冷却densityofdustparticle真密度derivativetime微分时间designconditions计算参数desorption解吸detectingelement检测元件detentionperiod延迟时间deviation偏差dew-pointtemperature露点温度dimond-shapeddampei菱形叶片调节阀differentialpressuretypeflowmeter差压流量计diffuserairsupply散流器diffuserairsupply散流器送风directairconditioningsystem直流式空气调节系统directcombustion直接燃烧

direct-contactheatexchange汽水混合式换热器

directdigitalcontrol（DDC）system直接数字控制系统

directevaporator直接式蒸发器

direct-firedlithiumbromideabsorption-typerefrigeratingmachine直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机

directrefrigeratingsystem直接制冷系统

directreturnsystem异程式系统

directsolarradiation太阳直接辐射

dischargepressure排气压力

dischargetemperature排气温度

dispersion大气扩散

districtheatsupply区域供热

districtheating区域供热

disturbaneefrequency扰动频率

dominantwinddirection最多风向

double-effectlithium-bromideabsorption-typerefigeratingmachine双效溴化锂吸收式制冷机

doublepipecondenser套管式冷凝器

downdraft倒灌

downfeedsystem上分式系统

downstreamspraypatternl顺喷

drainpipe泄水管

drainpipe排污管

droplet液滴

drvair干空气

dry-and-wet-bulbthermometer干湿球温度表

dry-bulbtemperature干球温度

drycoolingcondition干工况

drydustseparator干式除尘器

dryexpansionevaporator干式蒸发器

dryreturnpipe干式凝结水管

drysteamhumidifler干蒸汽加湿器

dualductairconingition双风管空气调节系统

dualductsystem双风管空气调节系统

duct风管、风道

dust粉尘

dustcapacity容尘量

dustcollector除尘器

dustconcentration含尘浓度

dustcontrol除尘dust-holdingcapacity容尘量dustremoval除尘dustremovingsystem除尘系统dustsampler粉尘采样仪dustsamplingmeter粉尘采样仪dustseparation除尘dustseparator除尘器dustsource尘源dynamicdeviation动态偏差Eeconomicresistaneeofheattransfe经济传热阻economicvelocity经济流速efectivecoefficientoflocalresistanee折算局部阻力系数effectivelegth折算长度effectivestackheight烟囱有效高度effectivetemperaturedifferenee送风温差ejector喷射器ejetor弯头elbow电加热器electricheater电加热段electricpanelheating电热辐射采暖electricprecipitator电除尘器electricradiantheating电热辐射采暖electricresistaneehu-midkfier电阻式加湿器electro-pneumaticconvertor电一气转换器electrodehumidifler电极式加湿器electrostaticprecipi-tator电除尘器eliminator挡水板emergencyventilation事故通风emergencyventilationsystem事故通风系统emissionconcentration排放浓度enclosedhood密闭罩enthalpy焓enthalpycontrolsystem新风〕焓值控制系统enthalpyentropychart焓熵图

entirelyventilation全面通风

entropy熵

environmentalnoise环境噪声

equalpercentageflowcharacteristic百分比流量特性equivalentcoefficientoflocalresistanee当量局部阻力系数equivalentlength当量长度equivalent[continuousA]soundlevel等效〔连续A丨声级evaporatingpressure蒸发压力evaporatingtemperature蒸发温度evaporativecondensei蒸发式冷凝器evapor