江苏盐城中考真题英语.docx
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江苏盐城中考真题英语
2015年江苏省盐城市中考真题英语
一、单选题(共15小题)
1.TFBOYS'songs____sweetandmanyofuslikelisteningtothem.
A.sound
B.feel
C.taste
D.look
解析:
考查动词/动词短语。
Sound:
听起来...;feel:
感觉...;taste:
馋起来;look:
看上去...;这些都是系动词。
歌曲听起来很好听。
答案:
A
2.--Doyouhaveanyplansforthissummervacation?
--I'mnotsure.I___takeatriptoTaiwan.
A.must
B.need
C.may
D.should
解析:
考查情态动词。
May:
或许;句意:
-今年暑假你有计划吗?
-我不确定。
或许我要到台湾旅行。
答案:
C
3.Daniel,___playwiththemobilephonewhileyou'rewalkinginthestreet.
A.don't
B.doesn't
C.won't
D.can't
解析:
考查一般现在时。
祈使句的否定:
Don’t+祈使句的肯定
答案:
A
4.Thisphotoremindedtheoldman___thedayswhenhewasyoung.
A.with
B.for
C.by
D.of
解析:
考查介词/介词短语。
Remindsbofsth:
使某人想到了什么?
答案:
D
5.___greatfunwehadinYanduParklastSunday!
A.How
B.What
C.Whata
D.Howa
解析:
考查祈使句/感叹句。
What+a/an+形容词+主语+谓语!
What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!
How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!
答案:
B
6.ThelibrariantoldmethatIcould___thesemagazinesforthreedays.
A.borrow
B.buy
C.keep
D.return
解析:
考查动词/动词短语。
keepthesemagazines:
保持这些杂志;句意:
图书管理员告诉我我可以保持有这些杂志三天。
答案:
C
7.Don'tgoout___therainstops.Otherwise,you'llgetwet!
A.after
B.since
C.when
D.until
解析:
考查连词/连接词。
Not...until:
直到...才...;句意:
不要出去直到雨停了。
否则的话你将会淋湿的。
答案:
D
8.--Wow,somanynewbuildings!
Butitusedtobeapoorvillage.
--Yes,___haschangedinourhometown.
A.Nothing
B.Nobody
C.Everything
D.Everybody
解析:
考查代词/不定代词。
Everything:
一切,万事;句意:
-喔,如此多的新的建筑物!
但是它过去常常是一个很贫穷的村庄。
-是的,在我们的家乡一切事物都已经改变了。
答案:
C
9.AudreyHepburn,oneofthegreatestactresses,was___totakeonchallengesinherlife.
A.enoughbrave
B.braveenough
C.stupidenough
D.enoughstupid
解析:
考查形容词。
enough修饰形容词的时候要位于形容词的后面。
故排除A、D;又根据句意选B.
答案:
B
10.Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,therewillbe___livingspaceforwildanimals.
A.fewerandfewer
B.lessandless
C.moreandmore
D.biggerandbigger
解析:
考查词组/短语。
句意:
随着现代工业的发展,对于动物们来说将会有越来越少的生存空间。
形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级:
越来越...;little的比较级为less.space为不可数名词。
答案:
B
11.HelenencouragedmetospeakEnglishasmuchaspossiblebecausepractice___perfect.
A.becomes
B.became
C.willmake
D.makes
解析:
考查固定句型。
practicemakesperfect:
熟能生巧(固定搭配)
答案:
D
12.SherlockHolmesaskedthesuspectwhathe___whenthemurdertookplace.
A.wasdoing
B.hasdone
C.isdoing
D.woulddo
解析:
考查过去进行时。
过去进行时的结构:
was/were+doingsth:
句意:
当谋杀发生的时候他正在做什么。
答案:
A
13.--CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthecharityshow?
--Ifhe___,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.
A.willbeinvited
B.isinvited
C.invites
D.invited
解析:
考查一般现在时被动式。
If引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。
又根据句意:
如果他被邀请的话。
他将会尽最大的努力做好的。
一般现在时的被动结构:
am/is/are+pp(动词的过去分词)
答案:
B
14.IntheUK,aladyusuallydoesn'tliketobeasked___.
A.whetherhasshegotmarried
B.howoldisshe
C.whereshecomesfrom
D.howmuchsheweighs
解析:
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
故排除A、B;又根据句意:
在英国,一个女士通常不喜欢被问她多重。
故选D.
答案:
D
15.--Jane,yournewdresslooksveryniceyou!
--___.Ilikeitverymuch.
A.Youarewelcome
B.Idon'tthinkso
C.Thanksalot
D.Don'tsaythat
解析:
考查交际用语。
句意:
简。
你的裙子看上去非常好看。
-谢谢。
我非常喜欢它。
答案:
C
二、完形填空(共1小题)
16.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Anoldcarpenter(木匠)wasreadytoretire.Hisbosswas 1 toseethegoodworkergo.Heaskedthecarpenter 2 hecouldbuildjustonemorehouse.Thecarpentersaidyes, 3 hismindwasnotonhisworkanymore.
Heusedpoormaterialsandworkedonthehouse 4.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,theboss 5 thefront-doorkeytohim,"Thisisyourhouse,"hesaid,"A 6 foryou."
Whatasurprise!
Whata 7 !
Ifhehadknownhewasbuildinghis 8 house,hewouldhavedoneitdifferently.Nowhehadtoliveinthehousehehadpoorlybuilt.
___9 itiswithus.Sometimeswebuildour 10 carelessly.Atimportantpointswedonottryourbest.Thenwithashamewelookatthesituationwehave 11 .Wefindthatwearenowlivinginthehousewehavepoorlybuilt.Butwedon'thavea 12 tomakeitalloveragain.
Thinkof 13 asthecarpenter.Thinkaboutyourlife.Buildit 14 .Itistheonlylifeyouwilleverbuildbecauselifeisado-it-yourselfproject.
Yourlifetodayisthe 15 ofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumadeinthepast.Yourlifetomorrowwillbethatofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumaketoday.
1.
A.glad
B.nervous
C.ready
D.sorry
解析:
besorrytodosth:
很抱歉的做某事
答案:
D
2.
A.if
B.when
C.how
D.why
解析:
if:
是否;句意:
他问木匠他是否能在建一个房子。
答案:
A
3.
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
解析:
句意:
这个木匠说好的,但是他的内心是不想在为他工作了。
故选B.
答案:
B
4.
A.carefully
B.completely
C.carelessly
D.successfully
解析:
carelessly:
粗心的;不认真地;句意:
他使用了不好的材料。
并且不是很认真地盖房子。
故选C.
答案:
C
5.
A.handed
B.left
C.sold
D.threw
解析:
hand:
递给;句意:
老板把前门的钥匙。
答案:
A
6.
A.gift
B.promise
C.choice
D.question
解析:
gift:
礼物;句意:
这是你的房子。
给你的礼物。
答案:
A
7.
A.task
B.wisdom
C.shame
D.stress
解析:
shame;羞愧;Whatashame!
多么的羞愧呀!
答案:
C
8.
A.real
B.expensive
C.old
D.own
解析:
own:
自己的。
Hisownhouse:
他的自己的房子;
答案:
D
9.
A.Neither
B.So
C.Nor
D.As
解析:
soitiswithus:
我们也一样。
/我们也是如此(为固定搭配)
答案:
B
10.
A.studies
B.lives
C.jobs
D.feelings
解析:
buildourlives:
建立我们的生活;句意:
有时候我们没有很好的经营我们的生活。
答案:
B
11.
A.created
B.changed
C.discussed
D.affected
解析:
creat:
创造;change:
改变;discuss:
谈论;讨论;affect:
影响
答案:
A
12.
A.plan
B.chance
C.method
D.pleasure
解析:
chance:
机会;haveachancetodosth:
有机会做某事
答案:
B
13.
A.himself
B.herself
C.myself
D.yourself
解析:
Thinkof:
记起,想起;考虑;句意:
想想把你自己看作是这位木匠。
答案:
D
14.
A.wisely
B.peacefully
C.rapidly
D.widely
解析:
Builditwisely:
很明智地营造生活。
答案:
A
15.
A.talent
B.wealth
C.result
D.difference
解析:
talent:
才华;wealth:
财富;result:
结果;difference:
区别,差异
答案:
C
三、阅读理解(共4小题)
17. A
Aplantisalivingthing.Itusesitsmanypartstogrowfromasmallseedtoalargeplant.Eachparthelpstheplantstayhealthy.Plantsalsoneedsunlighttogrow.Theygetlightfromthesunandmineralsfromthesoil.Thesethingshelptheplantstayaliveandgrow.
1.Whichwordcanbefilledintheemptybox?
A.Leaves
B.Sticks
C.Bushes
D.Grasses
解析:
根据“Theyusesunlight,waterandairtomakeaplant’sfood.”得知。
答案:
A
2.Whichpartmightgrowaroundtheseeds?
A.Thestem.
B.Theflower.
C.Theroot.
D.Thefruit.
解析:
根据“Someplantshavefruit.Thefruitgrowsaroundtheseedsand…”得知。
答案:
D
3.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Aplantgrowsflowersundertheground.
B.Flowerscangrowintonewplants.
C.Notallplantshavefruit.
D.Thestemhelpsholdtherootsup.
解析:
根据“Someplantshavefruit.”得知。
答案:
C
4.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Plantparts.
B.Plantseeds.
C.Plantleaves.
D.Plantroots.
解析:
根据首段得知。
Aplantisalivingthing.Itusesitsmanypartstogrowfromasmallseedtoalargeplant.
答案:
A
5.Inwhatsubjectmightyoulearnthispassage?
A.Geography.
B.Biology.
C.Physics.
D.Chemistry.
解析:
根据生活常识得知。
答案:
B
18. B
Itwasanotherdaytojumpropeingymclass.LynnandMiketurnedthelongropeinbig,slowcircles.Thewholeclasshurriedtogetinlinetowaitfortheirturntojump.Milliestoodatthebackofthelineandfrowned.
Nickwentfirst.Hewatchedtheropeandraninatjusttherighttime.Everyonecounted.Hemadeitallthewayto30jumps.Oneafteranother,thekidswatchedtherope,ranin,andjumped.ThenitwasMillie’sturn.Shewatchedtheropegoaroundandaround,butshedidn’tmove.Shefeltlikeeveryonewaslookingather.
Millie’sfriendscheered.“Go,Millie,go!
”
Millie’sfaceturnedred.Atlast,shegaveitatry,butshefailed.
ThetruthwasthatMilliehadbeenjumpingropeathomeeveryday.Withashortrope,shecouldjump100timeswithoutmissing.Shejustdidn’tknowhowtoruninandstartjumpingwithalongrope.Sinceshewastheonlykidonherstreet,therewasnoonetohelpturnthelongrope.
Justthen,MsMiles,thegymteacher,broughtoutabunchofshortjumpropes.
"Let'sseehowlongeachoneofyoucanjumpwithoutmissing,"shesaidasshegaveeachstudentashortrope,"Ready,set.Go!
"
Milliesmiledforthefirsttimeeveringymclass.Asshejumped,shesangrhymesquietlytoherself.
Afterawhile,Millierealizedthateveryonewascheering,"Go,Millie,go!
"
Shewastheonlyonestilljumpingrope!
Thesurprisealmostmadehermissastep,butshekeptgoing.Whenatlastshewastootiredtogoon,shestopped.Thewholeclasscheered.Everyonewaslookingatherandsmiling.Milliesmiledback!
1.Whichwordistheoppositeoftheunderlinedwordfrowned?
A.Sat.
B.Hid.
C.Smiled
D.Cried
解析:
根据LynnandMiketurnedthelongropeinbig,slowcircles.Thewholeclasshurriedtogetinlinetowaitfortheirturntojump.Milliestoodatthebackofthelineand得知选C.
答案:
C
2.WhatproblemdidMilliehaveatthebeginningofthestory?
A.Shedidn'thaveanyfriendsinherclass.
B.ShefeltsadbecauseNickmadefunofher.
C.Shedidn'tknowthecheersthattheotherkidsknew.
D.Shedidn'tknowhowtostartjumpingwithalongrope.
解析:
根据ThenitwasMillie’sturn.Shewatchedtheropegoaroundandaround,butshedidn’tmove.Shefeltlikeeveryonewaslookingather.得知。
答案:
D
3.WhydidMilliesmileforthefirsttimeingymclass?
A.Shedidsomethingwellatlast.
B.Sheknewtheclasswouldcheerforher.
C.Shethoughtthatshewasgoingtomakeafriend.
D.Shebelievedthatshewouldbethewinnerofthecontest.
解析:
根据最后一段得知。
答案:
A
4.Whichsentencecanbeputintheempty?
A.Theclassdecidedtoplaybaseball.
B.Milliewasthelastonestilljumpingrope.
C.Nickwontherope-jumpingconte