上海中考英语仿真模拟卷10.docx
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上海中考英语仿真模拟卷10
2020年上海中考仿真模拟卷试卷10
Par
t2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary
（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）
Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）
26、Whichofthefollowingwordsispronouncesas/set/?
A、sit
B、set
C、seat
D、sat
【答案】B
27、OurEnglishteacheraskedustowrite______80-wordpassageyesterdayafternoon.
A、a
B、an
C、the
D、/
【答案】B
28、Mybrotherwantstowork______anastronautwhenhegrowsup.
A、in
B、for
C、as
D、like
【答案】C
29、Weallrespectpolicemenandfiremenbecausetheythinkmoreofothersthan______.
A、them
B、themselves
C、their
D、theirs
【答案】B
30、______collegestudentswillbesenttothewestaftertheygraduate.
A、Anumberof
B、Much
C、Thenumberof
D、Ahugeamountof
【答案】A
31、Therearemanybeautifultreeson______sideoftheroad.
A、both
B、either
C、neither
D、all
【答案】B
32、Thechildrenalwaysspendupto1-2hourseveryday______TV.
A、towatch
B、towatching
C、watching
D、watch
【答案】C
33、Thefruitsaladtastedso______thatthechildrenaskedformore.
A、delicious
B、well
C、bad
D、badly
【答案】A
34、Theredcarisas______asthatone,butituseslessgas,soI'lltakeit.
A、expensive
B、lessexpensive
C、moreexpensive
D、themostexpensive
【答案】A
35、Thephysicsproblemissodifficultthat______studentscanworkitoutwithouthelp.
A、little
B、alittle
C、few
D、afew
【答案】C
36、HastheplanefromBeijing______?
I'mlookingforwardtomeetingmyoldfriends.
A、gotto
B、reached
C、arrived
D、arrivedin
【答案】C
37、Myuncle______withmyfamilyfortwoyears.Welovehimverymuch.
A、isstaying
B、wasstaying
C、stays
D、hasstayed
【答案】D
38、Youhavealreadytriedyourbest,soyou______worryaboutthematter.
A、can't
B、needn't
C、mustn't
D、couldn't
【答案】B
39、Shirley______abookaboutChinalastyear,butIdon'tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.
A、haswritten
B、waswriting
C、wrote
D、hadwritten
【答案】C
40、Workhardnow,______youwillmakegreatprogressinthefuture.
A、or
B、but
C、so
D、and
【答案】D
41、Thesephotographswillshowyou______.
A、whatdoesBaoshanNewArealooklike
B、whatBaoshanNewArealookslike
C、howdoesBaoshanNewArealooklike
D、howBaoshanNewArealookslike
【答案】B
42、Obeythetrafficrulesandlearntoprotectyourself.______ismoreimportantthanlife.
A、Nothing
B、Something
C、Everything
D、Anything
【答案】A
43、Youshouldn't______twohundreddollarsforthiscoat.
A、pay
B、cost
C、spend
D、take
【答案】A
44、Itisrainingheavily.Sotheschoolsportsmeetingmustbe______.
A、putoff
B、putup
C、putout
D、putdown
【答案】A
45、---DoyoumindifIsithere?
---______.It'sforMr.Smith.
A、Notatall
B、Nevermind
C、Betternot
D、Yes,ofcourse
【答案】C
【押题理由】本篇语法填空涉及到语音、词汇、句法，其中对于词类的考查比较全面，而且难度适中，适合中考前模拟练习。
Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能天一次）：
（共8分）
A.teamB.importantC.usuallyD.learnaboutE.something
Americanstudentscanjoinmanykindsofclubsintheirschool,aboutfortytofiftykinds.Thereareacademicclubs,artclubs,sportsandsoon.
Inacademicclub,thestudentscan（46）_________Science,Maths,computer,writingandsoon.Intheartclub,thestudentscanlearntodraw.Ifyoulikesports,youcanjointhesportsclub.Ithasabasketball（47）_________,afootballclub,atennisclubandsoon.
Whenthenewtermbegineveryyear,studentscanjointheclubs,andtheyneedonlytopay4to5dollarseveryyear.Iftheclubsneedmoney,theyoftensell（48）_________.Americanstudentsallthinkthestudents’clubsarevery（49）_________fortheirdevelopment.
A.fullofB.playingC.confidentD.happilyE.skills
Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Somepeopleprefertocollectstampsorpostersofmoviestars,otherslikesportsverymuch.Asforme,playingtennisismyfavoritesport.
Ican’tremembertheexacttimewhenIstartedplayingitforthefirsttime,butIhaveplayeditformanyyears.WhenIwasagreenhand，Iaskedmyfathertoteachme.NowIhavelearnedalotof（50）_________andplaymuchbetterthanmyfatherandmostofmyclassmates.
Playingtenniscanmakemefeel（51）_________energy.Playingtennisisagoodwayformetorefreshmyselfandbecome（52）_________andcourageous.Tennislightsupmylife.Iwillcontinue（53）_________itinmyfreetime.Ihopemorepeoplecanenjoythehappinessbyhavingsomekindofsport.
【答案】46-49DAEB50-53EACB
【分析】
46.考察动词词组，根据句意“在文学俱乐部，学生可以_______科学，数学，电脑等等”所以用学习符合句意，故选D。
47.考察名词，根据句意“如果你喜欢运动，可以加入运动俱乐部，俱乐部有一个篮球_______，一个足球队等等”，可知team最符合句意，故选A。
48.考察不定代词，根据句意“如果俱乐部需要钱，他们经常会卖_______”，可知something最符合句意，故选E。
49.考察形容词，根据句意“所有的美国学生都认为学生的俱乐部对他们的发展很_______”，可知important最符合句意，故选B。
50.考察名词，根据句意“现在我学习了很多_______，并且我的网球大的比我的爸爸和大部分同学都要好”，可知sills符合题意，故选E。
51.考察固定搭配，根据句意“打网球让我_______精力”，befullof…充满了…故选A。
52.考察形容词，根据句意“打网球是一个让我充满活力的很好的方法，让我变得_______，勇敢”，可知confident最符合题意，故选C。
53.考察动词，根据句意“在空闲的时候，我将会继续_______网球”，continuedoingsth.意为继续做某事，故选B。
【押题理由】
难度适中，新词量较少，文章易理解，贴合学生的生活，综合考察学生的动词，名词，形容词以及固定搭配的运用。
IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共8分）
54.Infact,tryingtoforceachangeinpeople’sbehaviorwilloftenmakethembehave__________thanbefore.（bad）
55.Idon’tfeelreadytotakeonthosenew__________.（responsible）
56.I’m__________sorrythatthingshadtoendlikethis.（true）
57.Thepoorhadtoleavetheirhomeearlyeverymorningtocatchfish.（fish）
58.Itwillbemymother’sbirthdaynextSaturday.（fifty）
59.Asaservant,youshouldtrytoserveyourguests.（faith）
60.Hisdaughterisandshetakescareofherselfverywell.（depend）
61.Father’sroarmadethelittlekid.（frighten）
54.【答案】worse
【分析】考查形容词的比较级，bad的比较级为worse。
55.【答案】responsibilities
【分析】考查名词复数，responsibility的复数为responsibilities。
56.【答案】truly
【分析】副词修饰动词，因此要填写true的副词truly，注意要去e。
57.【答案】fishermen
【分析】根据句意、形修名原则及their可知，应当填表示人的名词复数fishermen。
58.【答案】fiftieth
【分析】sb’s+序数词+birthday表示“某人....的生日”，故填fiftieth。
59.【答案】faithfully
【分析】副修动，故填faithfully修饰serve，表示“忠诚的”。
60.【答案】independent
【分析】根据is可知，此句缺表语，由句意，应填形容词independent，表示“独立的”。
61.【答案】frightened
【分析】makesb.+adj.表示“使某人....”，故此空填修饰人的形容词”。
【押题理由】
本题难度适中，考察了形容词，副词，序数词等相关考点，要求学生辨析清楚词性和词型，认真审题，不粗心。
V.Completethefollowingsentenceasrequired.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）（共14分）
62.Thestudentsinourschoolhavesevenclasseseveryday.（改为否定句）
Thestudentsinourschool________________sevenclasseseveryday.
63.Didtheygrowtreesonbothsidesofthebanklastweek?
（改为被动语态）
treesonbothsidesofthebanklastweek?
64.Imustsaysorryformymistakes.（保持句意基本不变）
Imust___________mymistakes.
65.PeterhaslivedinNewYorkfornearlyfouryears.（对划线部分提问）
____________hasPeterlivedinNewYork?
66.Whenwilltheygrowvegetables?
Dickwantedtoknow.（改为宾语从句）
Dickwantedtoknow______they________growvegetables.
67.Damin'swifesmileshappilyinthephoto.（改为感叹句）
Damin'swifesmilesinthephoto!
68.the,raise,held,disaster,acharityshow,to,money,for,in,the,CCTV,people（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________________
63.【答案】don'thave
【分析】肯定句改为否定句，主语thestudents是复数，时间状语everyday可以推出句子是一般现在时，谓语动词前加助动词don't进行否定。
64.【答案】Were;grown
【分析】根据题目要求改为被动语态，被动语态结构为bedone。
故答案为Weregrown。
65.【答案】apologizefor
【分析】saysorryfor=apologizefor意为“因……而道歉”。
66.【答案】Howlong
【分析】对for+一段时间进行提问，表示动作持续的时间长度，用howlong。
67.【答案】whenwould
【分析】特殊疑问句改为宾语从句时，连接词不变，主句是过去时态，则从句因应用相应的过去时态。
68.【答案】CCTVheldacharityshowtoraisemoneyforthepeopleinthedisaster.
【分析】根据句型结构及句意表达判断出句子。
【押题理由】
本题考查学生综合运用能力，包括否定句转换，主动语态变被动语态，同意句型转换，宾语从句，特殊疑问句考点。
Part3Readingandwriting（第三部分读写）
VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
A.Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
For99%ofhumanhistory,peopletooktheirfoodfromtheworldaroundthem.Theyateallthattheycouldfind,andthenmovedon.Thenabout10,000yearsago,orfor1%ofhumanhistory,peoplelearnedtofarmtheland.
Thekindoffoodweeatdependsonwhichpartoftheworldwelivein,orwhichpartofourcountrywelivein.Forexample,inthesouthofChinatheyeatrice,butinthenorththeyeatnoodles.InEuropeancountriesnearthesea,peopleeatalotoffishes.Incentral（中部）Europe,awayfromthesea,peopledon'teatsomuchfish,theyeatmoremeat.InGermanyandPolandtherearehundredsofdifferentkindsofsausages.
InNorthAmerica,Australia,andEurope,peopleeatwithknivesandforks.InChina,peopleeatwithchopsticks.InpartsofIndiaandtheMiddleEastpeopleusetheirfingersandbreadtopickupfood.
Nowadaysitispossibletotransport（运输）foodeasilyfromonepartoftheworldtotheother.Wecaneatwhatwelike,whenwelike,atanytimeoftheyear.InBritain,bananascomefromAfrica;ricecomesfromIndiaortheUSA;strawberriescomefromChileorSpain.Foodisverybigbusiness.Butpeopleinpoorcountriesarestillhungry,andpeopleinrichcountrieseattoomuch.
69.10,000yearsago,people______.
A.learnedtofarmtheland
B.cookeddifferentkindsoffood
C.couldn'tfindfoodaroundthem
D.transportedfoodfromonecountrytoanother
70.IncentralEurope,awayfromthesea,peopleeat______.
A.morenoodles
B.muchfish
C.moremeat
D.muchrice
71.InNorthAmerica,Australia,andEurope,people______.
A.eatwithchopsticks
B.eatwithknivesandforks
C.usetheirfingerstopickupfood
D.usebreadtopickupfood
72.______havemanykindsofsausages.
A.ChileandSpain
B.AmericaandAustralia
C.ChinaandJapan
D.GermanyandPoland
73.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?
A.Whatweeatdependsonwherewelive.
B.Poorcountriesarestillhavingfoodproblems.
C.Richcountriesdon'tneedfoodfromothercou
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