届河北省衡水中学高三上学期七调考试英语试题解析版Word文档格式.docx

届河北省衡水中学高三上学期七调考试英语试题解析版Word文档格式.docx

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3.Whatistheman’splanforthisafternoon?

A.TogooutwithMom.B.Togotothemall.C.Tovisitarelative.

4.What’sthewomangoingtodo?

A.Dothetyping.B.Readthepaperaloud.C.Checkfortypingerrors.

5.Howmuchtotalshouldthemanpayforthetickets?

A.$300.B.$260.C.$120.

第二节（共15小题;

每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhendidthewomanaskSarahabouttheroom?

A.Atabout3:

30.B.Atabout3:

00.C.Atabout2:

40.

7.Whatisthewoman’sproblematthemoment?

A.Shehastroubleslicingbread.

B.Shefailedtoreservearoom.

C.Shecouldn’tfindaknife.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whenarethechildren’sactivities?

A.OnThursdaymornings.B.OnFridaymornings.C.OnSaturdayafternoons.

9.Whatactivityisthewomaninterestedin?

A.StoryTime.B.FamilyMovies.C.LectureSeries.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.HowlongdoesHenryneedtoworkatthesupermarketonFriday?

A.3hours.B.6hours.C.8hours.

11.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsHenry’sdream?

A.Supportive.B.Uninterested.C.Doubtful.

12.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Preparedinner.B.Mailsomecards.C.Pickupherdaughter.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Howmuchhasthepriceofthemonitorgoneupby?

A.20pounds.B.50pounds.C.70pounds.

14.Whatdoesthewomandecidetobuy?

A.Amouse.B.Aprinter.C.Somesoftware.

15.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Repairheroldmonitor.

B.Introducesomesoftwaretoher.

C.Sendheranewpricelist.

16.Howwillthewomanpayforthedelivery?

A.Cashwitha15%discount.

B.Cashwithnodeliverycharge.

C.Creditcardwithasmallcharge.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatwilltakeplaceinthemaintheaternextweek?

A.Someprofessorswillgivelecturesthere.

B.Astudentfilmfestivalwillbeheldthere.

C.Therewillbeanexhibitionofphotosthere.

18.WhatisthecollectioninthePictureGalleryabout?

A.Historyoftheuniversity.

B.Lifeoflocalartists.

C.Students’socialactivities.

19.Whatwilltheaudiencevisitnext?

A.TheEntertainmentBuilding.

B.TheTeachingBuilding.

C.TheUniversityMuseum.

20.Howsoonwilltheaudiencemeetagain?

A.Inhalfanhour.B.Inanhour.C.Inanhourandahalf.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

NeilJordan,aconservationbiologist,hascomeupwithanovelmethodforprotectingcattlefromAfricanlions:

painteyesontheirbehinds.Thelionswillthinktheirintendedpreyhasseenthemandwillgiveup,sincethey’velosttheelementofsurprise.

Thispsychologicaltrickeryhasbeencalled“iCow”,whichisactuallynotasstrangeasitsounds.Theeye-likepatternsonbutterflywingsareknowntopreventpreyingbirdsandwoodcuttersinIndianforestswearmasksonthebacksoftheirheadswhenworkingtodiscouragehungrytigers.

TheinspirationfortheiCowstrategycamewhileJordanwasbasedinavillageinBotswana,whentwolionesseswerekilledbylocalfarmerstorevengetheircattle’sdeath.TheAfricanlionisavulnerablespecies,withnumbersdroppingfromover100,000inthe1990stoabout30,000today.Muchofthatdeclineisduetothesekindsofrevengefulkillingsbecausefarmershavenoeffectivestrategiesforprotectingtheirherds.

“Lionsarehuntersthatliketoattackbysurprise.Theymoveslowly,quietlyandcarefullytotheirprey,getcloseandjumponthemunseen,”hesaid.WhenJordanwaswatchingalionfollowanantelopeoneday,henoticedtheliongaveupthehuntoncetheantelopespottedit.

Sohejoinedoneofthelocalfarmersona10-weektrialstudy,paintingeyesonone-thirdofaherdof62cattle.Whenthecattlereturnedeachnight,theytookaheadcounttoseehowmanyhadsurvived.Onlythreecowswerekilledbylionsduringthisperiod-allwithoutthepaintedeyesontheirbehinds.Andallthepaintedcowssurvived.However,Jordanwarnedthatsofarthisisjustapromisingidea.HeisnowbackinBotswanaforamoreambitiousstudy,armedwithGPSdevicestobettermonitorthemovementofpredatorsandprey.

1.TheiCowstrategyisdesignedto.

A.killthelionsB.warnthepreysofdanger

C.identifythecattleD.scareoffanimalsthatkill

2.Whenhunting,lionsliketo.

A.giveuphalfwayB.hesitatetotakeaction

C.chasetheirpreysteadilyD.launchsurprisingattacks

3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.TheiCowstrategyislikelytobringgreatbenefit.

B.Inthe10-weektrialstudymorecattlewerekilled.

C.Thefarmerswilltaketheirrevengeonmorelions.

D.Neilgotinspirationfrompatternsonbutterflywings.

【答案】1.D2.D3.A

【解析】本文介绍iCow的战略，它很可能会带来巨大的利益。

1.D

推理判断题。

根据第二段Thispsychologicaltrickeryhasbeencalled“iCow”,whichisactuallynotasstrangeasitsounds.Theeye-likepatternsonbutterflywingsareknowntopreventpreyingbirdsandwoodcuttersinIndianforestswearmasksonthebacksoftheirheadswhenworkingtodiscouragehungrytigers.可知，iCow的策略是为了吓走那些杀死动物的动物。

故选D。

2.D

细节理解题。

根据第四段第一句“Lionsarehuntersthatliketoattackbysurprise.可知，狩猎时，狮子喜欢发动出人意料的袭击。

3.A

纵观全文，特别根据最后一段中Onlythreecowswerekilledbylionsduringthisperiod-allwithoutthepaintedeyesontheirbehinds.Andallthepaintedcowssurvived.However,Jordanwarnedthatsofarthisisjustapromisingidea.HeisnowbackinBotswanaforamoreambitiousstudy,armedwithGPSdevicestobettermonitorthemovementofpredatorsandprey.可知，iCow的战略很可能带来巨大的利益。

故选A。

B

Conformityinvolveschangingyourbehaviourto“fitin”or“goalong”withthepeoplearoundyou.Insomecases,thissocialinfluencemightinvolveagreeingwithoractinglikethemajorityofpeopleinaspecificgroup,orinvolvebehavinginaparticularwaytobeviewedas“normal”bythegroup.Actually,conformityissomethingthathappensregularlyinoursocialworld.Sometimeswe’reawareofourbehaviour,butinmanycasesithappenswithoutmuchthoughtorawarenessonourparts.Andeveninsomecaseswegoalongwiththingswedisagreewithorbehaveinwaysweknowweshouldn’t.

Therearecountlessexamplesofconformityinlife.Forinstance,ateenagerdressesinacertainstylebecausehewantstofitinwiththerestoftheteenagersinhissocialgroup.Awomanreadsabookforherbookclubandreallyenjoysit.Whensheattendsherbookclubmeeting,theothermembersalldislikethebook.Ratherthangoagainstthegroupopinion,shesimplyagreeswiththeothersthatthebookisterrible.

Whydoweconform?

Inmanycases,lookingtotherestofthegroupforcluesforhowweshouldbehavecanactuallybehelpful.Othersmighthavegreaterknowledgeorexperiencethanwedo,sofollowingtheirleadcanactuallybeinstructive.Andinsomecases,weconformtotheexpectationsofthegrouptoavoidlookingfoolish.Thistendencycanbecomeespeciallystronginsituationswherewearen’tquitesurehowtoact.Additionally,therearesomesituationswhereweconformjustinordertoavoidpunishmentsorgainrewards.

Therearemanyfactorsthatinfluenceconformity.Forexample,notknowinghowtoperformadifficulttaskmakespeoplemorelikelytoconform.Personalcharacteristicssuchasmotivationtoachieveandstrongleadershipabilitiesarelinkedwithadecreasedtendencytoconform.Andpeoplearemorelikelytoconforminsituationsthatinvolvebetweenthreeandfiveotherpeople.

4.Whatcanwelearnaboutconformityfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Actuallyitisrareforustoconform.

B.Blindconformityshouldbecriticized.

C.Sometimespeopletendtoconformunconsciously.

D.Conformitymeanschangingyourbehaviourreluctantly.

5.Whichofthefollowingisacaseofconformity?

A.Joiningacertainorganization.

B.Followingtheongoingfashion.

C.Sharingsomethingpersonalwithothers.

D.Givingupyourcreativeideascautiously.

6.Whenarewemostlikelytoconformaccordingtothetext?

A.Whenweareataloss.

B.Whenwearerejected.

C.Whenwefeelthreatened.

D.Whenwefeeluncomfortable.

7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Conformitycannotbeavoidedbyanyone.

B.Conformityislinkedtothesizeofthegroup.

C.Conformityisanaturalresponsetochallenges.

D.Conformityisn’trelatedtoindividualdifferences.

【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.B

【解析】从众行为包括改变你的行为，使你“合群”或“与周围的人相处”。

本文介绍了从众行为的原因和因素。

4.C

5.B

根据第一段第一句Conformityinvolveschangingyourbehaviourto“fitin”or“goalong”withthepeoplearoundyou.由此可推知，“跟随正在进行的时尚”是“符合”的一个例子。

可知答案为B。

6.A

根据第三段中Thistendencycanbecomeespeciallystronginsituationswherewearen’tquitesurehowtoact.可知，当人们不知所措的时候，我们最有可能遵循。

根据句意可知答案为A。

7.B

根据最后一段最后一句Andpeoplearemorelikelytoconforminsituationsthatinvolvebetweenthreeandfiveotherpeople.可知，从众性与群体的大小有关。

故选B。

C

Overadecadeago,scientistsalreadyrecognizedthepotentialsmartclothswithsensors（传感器）couldimprovewell-being.Nowadaystheindustryisstartingtotargetspecifichealthconditions.Oneexampleisdiabetes.Now,SirenCarehasdevelopedaninjury-detectingsockthatcouldhelppeoplewithdiabetespreventdisability.Earlydetectionisimportantinthisprocess.Sinceskinulcers（溃疡）areaccompaniedbyariseintemperature,studiesshowthatdetectingfootskintemperatureathomecoul