精校word解析版百师联盟原创普通高等学校招生全国统一考试猜题卷英语一.docx

精校word解析版百师联盟原创普通高等学校招生全国统一考试猜题卷英语一.docx

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精校word解析版百师联盟原创普通高等学校招生全国统一考试猜题卷英语一

绝密★启用前

（百师联盟原创）普通高等学校招生全国统一考试猜题卷

（一）

英语试卷

注意事项：

1．本试卷分第

卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。

3．全部答案在答题纸上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。

第

卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

笫二部分阅读理解

（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

LyinginVictoria,Australia,PhillipIslandNatureParksisabeautifulseasideholidaydestinationwithpcrks（好处）likenootherintheworld.Ifyou'reseekingarelaxing,adventurousandmemorablecoastalholiday,Phillip

Islandisperfectforyou.Fulloffamilyattractions,friendlywildlife,shelteredswimmingspotsandbeautifulbeachesandbays,itisreallyhardtofindareasonnottotakeaholiday.

PhilipIsland'smostfamousandpopularfamilyattractionsareThePenguinParadeandTheKoalaConservationCentre.

OperatingHour

OPENINGTIME:

10a.m.

CLOSINGTIME:

Varies

ClosedonChristmasDay,25December

Location

1019ventorRd,PhillipIsland,Victoria3922

3ParksPassTicket

英语试题

（一）第2页（共8页）

TheticketgivesyoustandardentrytothePenguinParadeatPhillipIslandNatureParks,aswellasstandardentrytotheKoalaConservationCentreandChurchillIslandHeritageFarm.

Allticketswillhave12monthsvalidityfromthetimeofpurchase.Ticketswillbe.deliveredtoyourinboxwithin60minutesofthepurchase.Pleaseprintoutallticketsandtakealongwithyoutotheattraction.

HowtoGetThere

CAR:

PhillipIslandisaneasy90-minutedrivefromMelbourne.TravelalongtheMonashFreeway（MI）awayfromMelbourneandturnoffattheSouthGippslandHighwayexit.ContinuetravellingontheSouthGippslandHighway（M420）andfollowthesignsforthePhillipIslandontotheBassHighway（A420）.AttheAndersonroundabout（坏岛）,turnrightontothePhillipIslandTouristRoad（B420）.AtSanRemo,crossthebridgeontothePhillipIsland.FollowthesignstoreachthePenguinParade,KoalaConservationCentre,andChurchill

slandHeritageFarm.Theattractionsarenomorethana15-minutedrivefromeachother.

BUS:

V/LinerunsdailycoachservicesbetweenSouthernCrossStationandCowesonPhillipIsland,viaGrantville,Corinella,Bass,SanRemoandNewhaven.FordetailedinformationcontactV/Lineon136196orvisitwww.vline.com.au.

Pleasenote:

ThebustakesthemainroadintoCowesanddoesnotstopatanyoftheNatureParks'attrac-tions.

21.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofavisittothePhillipIslandNatureParks?

A.Cheap.B.Dangerous.C.

nstructive.D.Worthwhile.

22.Howcanavisitorgetthetickethe/shebuys?

A.Byfax.B.Bye-mail.C.Byletter.D.Byexpress.

23.WhichroadisthenearesttothePenguinParade7

A.TheMonashFreeway.B.TheSouthGippslandHighway.

C.TheBassHighway.D.ThePhillipIslandTouristRoad.

B

Therearesomeplacesintheworldthatonewantstoreturnagainandagain.AftermyfirstvisittoBoracay,hilippines,inMarchoflastyear,lknewthatIwouldreturnsoon.IwasthereagaininAprilthisyear.

twasontheislandthatIfirsttriedkite-surfing.TheBulabogBeachontheeasternsideofBoracayhasmanywind-surfingandkite-surfingsportscenters.Irandomlychoseacenter,whichhappenedtobeanaffiliation（附属机构）ofInternationalKiteboardingOrganization.

Theorganizationhastrainingcentersaroundtheworld,andsomeofitscoursesaretailoredforbeginnerslikeme.

ThecenteronBoracayhasdifferentcourses,fromrecreationaltoprofessional.Intherecreationalcategory,traineeshavetodothe"discovery"levelbeforetheygoontomoreadvancedlevels.

MyinstructorBrian,whowasfromtheUnitedStates,strictlyfollowedthecenter'srulesaboutlevels,andbeganthetrainingbyaskingmetosetupthekiteonthesand,whichwastheveryfirststepatthegroundlevelofthe"discovery"course.

hadateammate,andwebothcouldn'twaittohavethefeelingofridingwiththewindonthesurfaceofthewater.Butwehadtopracticeatlengththevariousskillsforassessingthedirectionofthewindandthemove-mentsofourbodies.

wasthereinMarch,whichwasstillthewindyseasonontheisland.Becauseofthewinds,thePhilippineswereimportantontheancientmaritime（海上的）traderoute.TheycallthewindAmihan,ortradewinds.

FromMaytoOctober,theAmihanwindischanneledthroughthehillsonthenorthernandsouthernendsoftheislandfromtheeastonshore,andontotheBulabogBeachontheeasterncoastoftheisland.

英语试题

（一）第3页（共8页）

24.DoyouthinkwhytheauthorreturnedtoBoracay?

A.BecauseitisasmallislandinthePhilippines.

B.Becauseheintendedtosettledownthere.

C.Becausetheplacewasveryattractive.

D.Becausethekite-surfingonthisislandwasratherexciting.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tailored"inParagraph3mean'l

A.lostB.knownC.cancelledD.designed

26.Whatkindofpersonis'Brian?

A.Easy-going.B.Strict.C.Dull.D.Friendly.

27.WhydiathePhillippinescallthewind"tradewinds"?

A.BecausethePhilippinesstartedtotradeinthewindyseason.

B.BecausethewindsmadethePhilippinesactiveintheancienttime.

C.BecausethePhilippineshadbeenrelyingonthewindstotrade.

D.BecausethewindsbenefitedthePhilippinesalotintheancientmaritimetrade.

C

Asfreeastheymakeus,mobilephonesstillneedtostayclosetoapowersource.Soonthatmaychangewith"green"power.

ThreeChileanstudentsgottheideaforaplant-powereddevice（装置）tochargetheircellphones,whilesittingintheirschool'soutdoorcourtyardduringabreakfromexams,withdeadmobilephones.Then,oneofthemhadan"aha"moment.

“

toccurredtoCamilatosayaboutplants,"saidinventorEvelynAravena."iWhydon'tyouhaveasocket,iftherearesomanyplants?

'Afterthat,wethought,awhydon'ttheyhaveachargingoutlet?

Becausetherearesomanyplantsandlivingthingsthathavethepotentialtoproduceenergy,whynot?

'"

Theirinvention-asmallbiologicalcircuitcalledE-Kaia-usestheenergyplantstoproduceduringphoto-synthesis（光兆合作用）.Aplantusesonlyasmallpartofthatenergyandtherestgoesintothesoil,andthat'swheretheE-Kaiacollectsit.Thedeviceplugsintothegroundandthenintoyourphone.

t'sthemostamazingprojectI'veeverseeninmylife,plainandsimple.Theybroughtthisoriginalmodel,anditworked-andthat'swhenitallchanged,atleastfrommypersonalpointofviewandIbegantosupportthem."saidMauricioCifuentes.

Thedevicesolvedtwoproblemsfortheengineeringstudents-theyneededanideaforaclassproject,andanoutlettoplugintheirphones.

"Lookingforaplacetochargethenotebook,whichhadnopower,andthemobilephones,weweren'tabletofindanythingbecausealltheotherstudentswereinthesamestateofmadnesstryingtofindaplacetochargetheirdevices,"saidAravena.

Butplantsareeverywhere,andthebiocircuitmakesthebestoftheirexcess（过多的）power.

TheE-Kaiadoesn'tcarrymuchchargebutit'spowerfulenoughtocompletelyrechargeamobilephoneinlessthantwohours.

Thestudentinventorshaveappliedforpatentsontheirtechnology,andexpecttheE-KaiatogoonsaleinDecember2016.

28.Howcouldthestudentsgetthe"green"poweridea?

A.Bycarryingoutanexperiment.

B.Justfromanoccasionalthought.

C.Withthesupportoftheirprofessors.

D.Enlightened（启发）bytheinformationinasciencebook.

29.Howdoesthedevicework?

A.Byusingtheenergyduringphotosynthesis.B.Byusingasmallbiologicalcircuit.

C.Byusingtheelectricitystoredinthedevice.D.Byusingadeviceburiedintheground.

英语试题

（一）第4页（共8页）

30.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMauricioCifuentessaid?

A.Heintendedtobuythepatent.

B.Thedevicewasmadeinaroughway.

C.Heshowedgreatinterestinthedevice.

D.Heattemptedtoproducethedeviceinlargenumbers.

31.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ANewDevicetoChangetheWorld

B.GreenPower-ANewandPotentialSource

C.ChileanStudentsFindAGreenWaytoChargePhones

D.ANewDeviceInventedbyChileanStudentsWillBeonSale

D

Moroccohasalotofsun,alotofdesertsandahighdemandforimportedfuel.Andthat'swhytheMoroccangovernmentismovingaheadwithahugeconcentratedsolarpowerplantnearthedesertcityofOuarzazate~oneoffourplantsintotalwhich,whencompleted,willhavegeneratingcapacity（发电量）of580MW.Combinedwiththecountry'swindandhydro-power（水力发电）efforts,Morocco'sambitioussolarpushwillmeanthecountrywillgetcloset050%ofitselectricityfromrenewablegenerationasearlyas2020.

PhaseIoftheproject,the160MWNoorl,isgoingtostartgeneratingelectricitynextmonthandincludesacapacityformoltensandenergystoragewhichwillallowupt03hoursofelectricitygenerationafterthesungoesdown.Phases2and3willhavethecapacityforuptoeighthoursofstorage,meaningthatsolarenergyreallycouldbeusedtopowerhomesaroundtheclock.

Besidesthescaleofsuchplans,what'simpressivetomeishowquicklytherenewableenergycanbedeveloped.Whatotherformsofenergycouldsogreatlychangeacountry'senergycompositioninjustafewshortyears?

Notonlyshouldthisbeanencouragingsignforthoseofuswhofavorrenewableenergy,butitalsoshouldgivereasonforwould-beinvestorsintraditionalfossilfuelgeneratingindustry.

frenewableenergycostscontinuetofall,evenexisting（观有的）coalandgasplantswillfindthemselveslimitedbynewer,cleanerformsofenergythatcanbeincreasedrapidly.

nterestingly,someanalystssuggestthisishappeningalready.IntheUS,forexample,coalpowerplant