普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国卷.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国卷.docx

《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国卷.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国卷.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国卷

2000年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

第一卷（三部分，共115分）

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

作题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

（略）

第二部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____heorshewants.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

答案是B。

21．Waiter!

　　_____________

　　Ican'teatthis,It'stoosalty.

　　A．Yes,sir?

B．What?

C．Allright?

D．Pardon?

22．Idon'tthinkI'llneedanymoneybutI'llbringsome_________.

　　A．atlastB．incaseC．onceagainD．intime

23．Mostanimalslittleconnectionwith________animalsof_________differentkindunlesstheykillthemforfood.

　　A．the;aB．不填;aC．the;theD．不填;the

24．LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clareyoumustlearnto__________.

　　A．supportB．careC．spareD．share

25．Someonecalledmeupinthemiddlethenight,buttheyhungup__________Icouldanswerthephone.

　　A．asB．sinceC．untilD．before

26．AreyoucomingtoJeff'sparty?

　　I'mnotsure.I________gototheconcertinstead.

　　A．mustB．wouldC．shouldD．might

27．Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroomyou'llhavetopay_______$15.

　　A．anotherB．otherC．moreD．Each

28．Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,________,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.

　　A．whoB．whichC．thisD．what

29．______productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.

　　A．AsB．ForC．WithD．Through

30．I'veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat________inmynewjob.

　　A．expectedB．toexpectC．tobeexpectingD．expects

31．Howareyoutoday?

　　Oh,I___________asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.

　　A．didn'tfellB．wasn'tfeelingC．don'tfellD．haven'tfelt

32．TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname________itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.

　　A．aslongasB．whileC．ifD．eventhough

33．Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear.

　　A．carryoutB．carryingoutC．carriedoutD．tocarryout

34．Whydon'twetakealittlebreak?

　　Didn'twejusthave__________?

　　A．itB．thatC．oneD．this

35．ThereportersaidthattheUFO________easttowestwhenbesawit.

　　A．wastravellingB．travelled

　　C．hadbeentravelingD．wastotravel.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Atthebeginningofthiscentury,medicalscientistsmadeaninterestingdiscovery：

wearebuiltnotjustofflesh（肌肉）andbloodbutalsooftime.Theywere36toshowthatweallhavea‘bodyclock’37us,whichcontrolsthe38andfallofourbodyenergies,39usdifferentfromonedaytothenext.

The40ofa‘bodyclock’shouldnotbetoo41sincethelivesofmostlivingthingsarecontrolled42the24-hournight-and-daycycle（循环）.Wefell43andfallasleepatnightandbecome44andenergeticduringtheday.Ifthe24-hourcycleis45mostpeopleexperienceunpleasant46,Forexample,peoplewhoarenot47toworkingatnightcanfindthat48ofsleepcausesthemto49badlyatwork.

50thedailycycleofsleepingand51,wealsohaveothercyclewhich52longerthanoneday.Mostofuswould53thatwefeelgoodonsomedaysandnotsogoodon54;sometimesourideasseemtoflowandatothertimes,the55donotexist.

36．A．anxiousB．ableC．carefulD．proud

37．A．insideB．aroundC．betweenD．on

38．A．movementB．supplyC．useD．rise

39．A．showingB．treatingC．makingD．changing

40．A．inventionB．opinionC．storyD．idea

41．A．difficultB．excitingC．surprisingD．interesting

42．A．fromB．byC．overD．during

43．A．dullB．tiredC．dreamyD．peaceful

44．A．regularB．excitedC．livelyD．clear

45．A．disturbedB．shortenedC．resetD．troubled

46．A．momentsB．feelingsC．sensesD．effects

47．A．preventedB．allowedC．expectedD．used

48．A．missB．noneC．lackD．need

49．A．performB．showC．manageD．control

50．A．WithB．AswellasC．ExceptD．Ratherthan

51．A．workingB．movingC．livingD．waking

52．A．repeatB．remainC．lastD．happen

53．A．agreeB．believeC．realizeD．allow

54．A．otherB．theotherC．allotherD．others

55．A．justB．onlyC．stillD．yet

第三部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

　　NewYork,10November5：

27pm,yesterday.Biggestpowerfailureinthecity'shistory.

　　*Thousandsofpeoplegotstuckinlifts.MartinSaltzmanspentthreehoursbetweenthe21stand22ndfloorsoftheEmpireStateBuilding."Thereweretwelveofus.Butnoonepanicked.Wepassedthetimetellingstoriesandplayingwordgames.Onemanwantedtosmokebutwedidn'tlethim.Firemenfinallygotusout."

　　*"Itwasthebestnightwe'veeverhad.,"saidAngelaCarraro.whorunsanltalianrestauranton42ndStreet."Wehadlotscandlesonthetablesandthewaiterswerecarryingcandlesontheirtrays.Theplacewasfullandallnight,infact,forafterwehadclosed,weletthepeoplestayonandspendthenighthere."

　　*Thezooshadtheirproblemslikeeveryoneelse.Keepersworkedthroughtheright.Theyusedblanketstokeepflyingsquirrelsandsmallmonkeyswarm.Whilezooshadproblemskeepingwarm,supermarketshadproblemskeepingcool."Allofouricecreamandfrozenfoodsmelted,"saidthemangerofastoreindowntownManhattan."Theywereworth$50,0000."

　　*Thebigelectricclockinthelobby（大厅）oftheWaldorf-AstoriaHotelindowntownManhattanstarted（滴答）againat5：

25thismorning.Itwasalmostontime.

56．Throughouttheperiodofdarkness,MartinSaltzmanandtheelevenotherswere_________.

　　A．nervousB．excitedC．calmD．frightened

57．InwhatwaywasthenightofNovember9thebestnightforAngelaCarraro?

　　A．Shehadatasteofadventure.

　　B．Burningcandlesbrightenedtheplace.

　　C．Businesswasbetterthanusual.

　　D．Manypeoplestayedthenightinherrestaurant.

58．Howlongdidthepowerfailurelast?

　　A．Nearly12hours.B．Morethan12hours.

　　C．Nearly24hours.D．Morethan24hours.

B

　　Theeasywayoutisn'talwayseasiest.IlearnedthatlessonwhenIdecidedtotreatDoug,myhusbandofonemonth,toaspecialmeal.Iglancedthroughmycookbookandchoseamenuwhichincludedhomemadebreak.Knowingthebreadwouldtaketime,IstartedonitassoonasDougleftforwork.AsIwasnotexperiencedincooking,Ithoughtifadozenwasgood,twodozenwouldbebetter,soIdoubledeverything.AsDonglovedoranges,Ialsoopenedacanoforangeandpoureditallintothebowl.Soontherewasastickydough（面团）coveredwithuglyyellowishmarks.realizingIhadbeendefeated,IputthedoughintherubbishbinoutsidesoIwouldn'thavetofaceDouglaughingatmywork,Iwentonpreparingtherestofthemeal,and,whenDouggothome,wesatdowntoCornishchickenwithrice.Hetriedtoenjoythemealbutseemeddisturbed.Twicehegotupandwentoutside,sayinghethoughtheheardanoise.Thethirdtimeheleft,Iwenttothewindowstoseewhathewasdoing.Lookingout,IsawDougstandingaboutthreefeetfromtherubbishbin,holdingthelidupwithastickandlookingintothecontainer.WhenIcameoutofthehouse,hedroppedthestickandexplainedthattherewassomethingaliveinoutrubbishbin.Pickingupthestickagain,heheldthelidupenoughformetosee.Ifeltcold.ButIsteppedcloserandlookedharder.Withoutdoubtitwasmywork.Thehotsunhadcausedthedoughtodoubleinsizeandthefermentingyeast（酵母）madethesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughitwerebreathing.Ihadtoadmitwhatthe'livingthing'wasandwhyitwasthere.Idon'tknowwhowasmoreembarrassed（尴尬）bythewholethingDougorme.

59．Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthisstoryis___________

　　A．totellaninterestingexperience

　　B．toshowtheeasiestwayoutofadifficulty

　　C．todescribethetroublefacinganewlymarriedwoman

　　D．toexplainthedifficultyoflearningtocookfrombooks

60．Whydidthewoman'sattemptatmakingthebreadturnouttobeunsuccessful?

　　A．Thecannedorangehadgonebad.

　　B．Shedidn'tusetherightkindofflour.

　　C．Thecookbookwashardtounderstand.

　　D．Shedidnotfollowthedirectionsclosely.

61．Whydidthewomanputthedoughintherubbishbin?

　　A．Shedidn'tseetheuseofkeepingit

　　B．Shemeanttojokewithherhusband.

　　C．Shedidn'twantherhusbandtoseeit.

　　D．Shehopeditwouldsoondryintheson.

62．Whatmadethedoughintherubbishbin?

　　A．Therisingandfallingmovement.

　　B．Thestrange-lookingmarks.

　　C．Itsshape.

　　D．Itssize.

63．WhenDougwentoutthethirdtime,thewomanlookedoutofthewindowbecauseshewas______________.

　　A．surprisedathisbeinginterestedinthebin

　　B．afraidthathewoulddiscoverhersecret

　　C．unhappythathedidn'tenjoythemeal

　　D．curioustoknowwhatdisturbedhim

C

　　Decision-thinkingisnotunlikeitoftenmattersnotonlywhatyouthink,butalsowhatothersthinkyouthinkwhatyouthinktheythinkyouthink.Thementalprocess（过程）issimilar.Naturally,thiscardgamehasoftenbeenofconsiderableinteresttopeoplewhoare,byanystandards,goodthinkers.

　　ThegreatmathematicianJohnvonNeumannwasoneofthefoundersofgametheory.Inparticular,heshowedthatallgamesfallintotwoclasses;therearewhathecalledgamesof'perfectinformation',gameslikechesswheretheplayerscan'thideanythingorplaytricks;theydon'twinbychance,butbymeansoflogicandskills.Thentherearegamesof'imperfectinformation',likepoker,inwhichitisimpossibletoknowinadvancethatonecourseofactionisbetterthananother.

　　Onemistakenideaaboutbusinessisthatitcanbetreatedasagameofperfectinformation.QuitethereverseBusiness,lifeitselfaregameswhichwemustnormall