高考状语从句考点之欧阳德创编.docx

高考状语从句考点之欧阳德创编.docx

《高考状语从句考点之欧阳德创编.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考状语从句考点之欧阳德创编.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

高考状语从句考点之欧阳德创编

一．知识讲解

时间：

2021.03.07

创作：

欧阳德

考点1：

引导时间状语从句的从属连词

when,as,while,after,before,since,once,until,till,assoonas,everytime/eachtime,themoment,theminute,immediately,directly,instantly等。

温馨提示：

1.bedoing…when…,beabouttodo…when…常表示“正在……突然……”或“正要……这时……”,如：

Iwasabouttofallasleepwhenmysistercamein.

Iwaswalkingalongthestreet,whenImethim.

2.while引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相呼应），此外，while有时还可以表示对比。

如：

Wearecleaningtheclassroomwhiletheyareplayingthefootball.

3.Themoment---一……就……=assoonas,immediately,如：

---DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?

---Yes,IgaveherthemomentIsawher.

Nosoonerthan---一……就……=hardly…when如：

Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhewentawayagain.

考点2：

引导地点状语从句的从属连词

where,wherever,等。

Where---在……地方如：

Putthemedicinewhereyoucaneasilygetit.

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

Wherever---无论哪里如：

Hefollowsherwherevershegoes.

考点3：

引导原因状语从句的从属连词

because,since,as,nowthat,inthat,for等。

1.Because---因为,如：

MrSmithwasveryupsetbecausehecouldn’tfindhisluggage.

2.As---因为,通常放在句首，如：

Asheishonestandmodest,allhisfriendslikehim.

3.Since---语气较弱,常译为既然，如：

Sincethepurserdidn’ttelluswhattodo,wecanrelax.

4.Nowthat---既然，如：

Nowthatyouarehere,youcanjoinus.

5.For---语气最弱，不放句首，表补充说明，如：

Thegroundwaswet,foritrainedyesterday.

考点4：

引导让步状语从句的从属连词

although,though,evenif,eventhough,as,whether…or,nomatterwhat/who/how/when,whatever,whoever,however,whenever等。

1.Although,though---虽然；although常放在句首。

though可以用于倒装。

如：

Althoughitwasraining,theplanemanagedtotakeoff.

Childthoughhewas,hedidquitewell.

2.As---尽管；as引导让步状语从句时，句子通常倒装。

可与though互换。

如：

Busyasheis,henevermissesafootballmatch.

3.Evenif/eventhough---即使如：

Evenifyoudon’tlikeyourboss,youshoulddoyourwork.

4.However---不论，however引导让步状语从句时，句子通常倒装。

如：

Hecouldn’tgetthereontimehoweverfasthedrove.

5.Nomatter（what,when,where,how）---无论（什么，何时，何地，怎样）如：

Theoldmanwouldn’tbelieveanythingnomatterwhatyousaid.

6.While---尽管如：

WhileIhavesympathyforyou,Ican’thelpyou.

7.Whether---不管，常与ornot连用;如Whetherhisideaispracticalornot,weplanstoadoptit.

考点5：

引导条件状语从句的从属连词

if,unless,aslongas,solongas,onconditionthat,suppose,supposing等。

1.If---如果;如：

Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillmisstheplane.

2.Unless---除非=ifnot;如：

Wecan’tgetthereontimeunlesswebooktheearliestflight

3.Aslongas---只要;如：

Wewillsucceedaslongaswekeepontrying.

4.Incase---假使,如果;如：

Theplanecannottakeoffincaseitrains.

5.Providedthat如果,有时省略that如：

Theplanewillbeingoodconditionprovidedthatitistakencareofcarefully.

6.Onconditionthat---条件是…如：

Hesaidthathewouldcometothemeetingonconditionthatnooneaskedhimtospeak.

考点6：

引导结果状语从句的从属连词

sothat,so…that…,such…that…等。

1.So…that---太……以至于，so后面应用形容词或副词；如：

Theflightscheduledsoearlythatnobodywantedtolookonit.

2.Such…that…---太……以至于,用法与so…that相同，但such后面应用名词。

如：

Theforeignvisitorwassuchafastspeakerthatnobodycouldunderstandhim.

考点7：

引导目的状语从句的从属连词

sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,incase等。

1.（So）that---以便,从句中常常使用一些情态动词，如：

can,could,may,might,should等

Let’stakethefrontseats（so）thatwemayseemoreclearly.

2.inorderthat---为了,与sothat相同,从句中常常使用一些情态动词，如：

can,could,may,might,should等。

如：

Schoolwasclosedearlyinorderthatthechildrenmightgohomeaheadofthestorm.

3.forfearthat---生怕;为了防止;如：

Hetookthenamedownforfearthatheshouldforgetit.

4.incase---万一如：

Bettertakemoreclothesincasetheweatheriscold.

考点8：

引导比较状语从句的从属连词

as…as,notas…as,notso…as,…than等。

1.As…as…---像……一样如：

Ifyoudon’twanttomisstheflight,youneedtobeattheairportasearlyaspossible.

2.Notso（as）…as…---不像……如：

ThejobisnotsodifficultasIthoughtitwouldbe.

考点9：

引导方式状语从句的从属连词

（just）as,asif,asthough等。

1.as---与……一样，如：

DoinRomeastheRomansdo.

2.asif,asthough---仿佛,由asif或asthough引导的从句中可用虚拟语气如：

Shestoodatthedoorasif（=asthough）shewerewaitingforsomeone.

二、例题精析

【例题1】

Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak______shegottoheroffice.

sinceB.thatC.whenD.until

【例题2】

TheRedCrossplaysanimportantpartinofferinghelp_______therearehumansufferings.

whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever

【例题3】

Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo_______Iamhappy.

eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthough

【例题4】

---SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.

---Exactly,_______they’relearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.

A.ifonlyB.nowthatC.asifD.evenif

【例题5】

Theweatherwas______coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.

reallyB.suchC.tooD.so

【例题6】

Itisnotnightnow,_______thebirdsaresinging.

becauseB.sinceC.asD.for

三、课堂练习

._______JohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.

A.AsB.AssoonasC.WhileD.Till

2.Peterwassoexcited_______hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.

A.whereB.thatC.whyD.when

3.–DidyoureturnFred’scall?

-Ididn’tneedto______I’llseehimtomorrow.

A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.because

4.________youhavecome,youmustnotgoawaysosoon.

A.ForB.NowthatC.BecauseD.Sothat

5.Sheshowedusthewholedancefirst,thenbrokeitdown______wecouldlearnitmoreeasily.

A.unlessB.sothatC.eventhoughD.until

6.Hewasabouttogotobed_______heheardastrangenoise.

A.whileB.asC.beforeD.when

7.NosoonerhadIarrivedhome_______itbegantorain.

A.whenB.whileC.asD.than

8.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety_______ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.

A.asB.thatC.whichD.where

9.-Don’tyouknowtheschoolwillprovideuswitheverything,frombedsheetstodrinkingcups?

-Yes.Ibringthisbasin_______Ineedit.

A.forfearofB.incaseC.aslongasD.sothat

10.Unsatisfied______withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.

A.thoughwasheB.thoughhewasC.hewasthoughD.washethough

11.Hehadhiscameraready_______hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.

A.evenifB.ifonlyC.incaseD.sothat

12._______allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.

A.SinceB.WhileC.IfD.As

13.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong_______heisreadyforhisnewjob.

A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since

14.–DidyoureturnFred’scall?

-Ididn’tneedto_______I’llseehimtomorrow.

A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.because

答案及解析：

CDDBBDDBBBCBCD

四．课后作业

1.Itwasanicemeal,________alittleexpensive.

A.thoughB.whetherC.asD.since

2.Itseemedonlyseconds________theboyfinishedwashinghisface.

A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.evenif

3._______hegotoffthebusdidhefindhiswallet.

A.Notuntil;stolenB.Unless;goneC.Notuntil;pickedDUnless;lost

4.IshalltakeyoutoFrance________youarewellenoughtotravel.

A.quicklyB.directlyC.finallyD.happily

5.Irecognizedyou_________Isawyouattheairport.

A.themomentB.whileC.afterD.once

6.LiYang,thefounderofCrazyEnglish,saysthathecopiesitdown_________hecomestoabeautifulsentence.A.unlessB.whileC.becauseD.everytime

7.Weknowitishardtomakesuchadecision________hehasjustbuiltuptheteamforayearandtheprojectisgoingthroughtheimportantstagenow.

A.thatB.asC.whenD.before

8.Youarecertaintoliveyourdream________youmakegreateffortsandlayemphasisonimprovementsinefficiency.

A.onconditionthatB.asfarasC.eventhoughD.incase

9.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstay_______youareandwaitforhelp.

A.whyB.whereC.whoD.what

答案：

1-5：

ABABA6-9:

DBAB

五．关键：

记清引导词的含义，理清主从句的逻辑关系

时间：

2021.03.07

创作：

欧阳德