中考英语话题阅读理解专项练习16 计划与愿望含答案.docx

中考英语话题阅读理解专项练习16 计划与愿望含答案.docx

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中考英语话题阅读理解专项练习16计划与愿望含答案

计划与愿望

一、阅读理解（共20小题；共40分）

A

Herearefourstudents'resolutions（决心）inthenextyear.

MynameisSelina.I'mgoingtotrymybesttomakemystudybetter.I'mgoingtofinishmyhomeworkontime.IfIneedsomehelpwithasubject,I'mgoingtogetatutor（家教）.

MynameisDave.I'mgoingtoeatfruitsandvegetableseveryday.I'mgoingtodrinkmorewaterandmilk.I'malsogoingtobrushmyteethaftermealseverydayandwashmyhandsaftergoingtothebathroom（卫生间）.

MynameisTina.I'mgoingtomeetmorepeopleandmakemorefriends.I'malsogoingtobenicertootherkidsinmyclass.I'mgoingtobemorefriendlytoshykidswhoneedfriends.

I'mTony.I'llnevergiveoutpersonalinformationsuchasmyname,homeaddress,schoolnameandtelephonenumberontheInternet.Also,I'llneversendapictureofmyselftosomeoneorchatwithsomeoneonlinewithoutmyparents'permission（允许）.

1.Selinawillnextyear.

A.beatutor

B.makemorefriends

C.workharderatherstudy

D.getsomehelpfromherteachers

2.DavewilldothefollowingthingsEXCEPTnextyear.

A.eatingfruitsandvegetables

B.drinkingmoreteaandmilk

C.brushinghisteethaftermeals

D.washinghandswhenhecomesbackfromthebathroom

3.Tinaisgoingto.

A.getsomehelpfromotherkids

B.writeletterstosomepenpals

C.meetsomespecialguests

D.bekindertoothers

4.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthatTony.

A.istooyoungtotalkontheInternet

B.oftentakesphotosofhimself

C.isalwaysafraidofhisparents

D.isgoingtobeacarefulboy

5.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Fourstudents'resolutionsinthenextyear.

B.Howtowriteresolutions.

C.Howtomakefriends.

D.Internetsafety.

B

MontyRobert'sfatherwasahorsetrainer.Asachild,Montyoftenwentfromonefarmtoanotherwithhisfather.Sometimestheydidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayforfood,butMontystillkepthopingtoownahorsefarm.

Whenhewasinschool,histeacheraskedhimtowriteapaperabouthisdream.Hewroteaseven-pagepaper.Hewantedtohaveahorsefarmoneday.Heevendrewapictureofahorsefarminthepaper.

Thenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslater,hegothispaperback.Onthefrontpagewasalargered"F"withthewords"Seemeafterclass".Sotheboydidandaskedhisteacher,"WhydidIgetanF?

"Theteachersaid,"Thisdreamwillnotcometrueforayoungboylikeyou.Youneedalotofmoneytoownahorsefarm.Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopayforalotofthings.Thereisnowayyoucouldeverdoit."Thentheteacheradded,"Ifyouwritethispaperagainwithasimplerdream,Iwillgiveyouagoodgrade."

Afterschoolhethoughthardaboutit.Atlast,hedecidedtohandinthesamepaper,makingnochangesatall.Hewrote,"YoucankeeptheFandI'llkeepmydream."

Manyyearslater,Montyhadhisownlargehorsefarm.Hisdreamcametrue.

Sodon'tletanyonetakeawayyourdreams.Followyourdreams,nomatterwhattheyare.

6.FromParagraph1,welearnthat.

A.Monty'sfamilywaspoor

B.Monty'sfatherdidn'tsupporthim

C.Montyhopedtobeahorsetrainer

7.Whatdidhisteacheraskhimtodowhenhewasinschool?

A.Towriteaseven-pagepaper.

B.Todrawapictureabouthisdream.

C.Towriteapaperabouthisdream.

8.WhatwasMonty'sattitude（态度）towardshispaper?

A.Careless.B.Serious.C.Funny.

9.Monty'steachergavehimared"F"becausehethought.

A.Monty'shandwritingwastoobad

B.Montycopiedfromanotherstudent

C.Monty'sdreamwastoohardforhimtoachieve

10.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?

A.Followasimpledream.

B.Nevergiveupyourdream.

C.Don'ttakeawayothers'dreams.

C

John'sfatherhadaverysmallfarminavillage.ButJohndreamedabouthavingalargeranch（饲养场）.

Onedayhetoldhisfather,"Iwouldliketohavethatlandoverthere.HowcanIgetit?

"

Hisfatherencouragedhimtogoandtalktothelandownertoseehowtheycouldgettheland.

Johnreplied,"Butwedon'thavethemoney."

Hisfathersaid,"Whydon'tyougoandtalktohim?

"

AfterseveralyearsJohnnotonlyownedthelandbutalsoathemepark.

Lastyearhiswifehadadream."Iwanttobuildthebiggestcowintheworld."shesaid.

Johnaskedhisfriend,Jack,todothisworkforhim.Inthreedayshehadplansforthewholeproject.Butitwouldneedalotofmoney.Sohetalkedaboutittothemanagerofthebankandgothissupport.

LastOctober,LaManuela,thebiggestcowintheworldwasopenedtothepublic.

Itis9meterstalland16meterslong.Andvisitorstravelinsidethecowlearninghowgrassisturnedintomilk.Itwilltake17minutestohaveawonderfulrideinsidethecow.

Ifyouhaveadreamandyouputallyourenergyandheartintomakingithappen,itwillcometrue.

11.wantedtohavealargeranch.

A.JackB.John'sfatherC.John'swifeD.John

12.Theunderlinedword"landowner"means""inChinese.

A.商人B.地主C.领导D.强盗

13.HowdidJohngetthatland?

A.Bybuyingit.

B.Byborrowingit.

C.Byfightingwiththelandowner.

D.Wedon'tknow.

14.Youcanlearnafteryouvisitthecow.

A.howbigthecowisB.howgrassisturnedintomilk

C.whatisinsideacowD.howJohnbuiltthecow

15.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.

A.DreamsCanComeTrueB.HowtoBuildaCow

C.John'sDreamD.HowtoHaveaDream

D

Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,likewinningtheNobelPrize,ortheycanbesmall.Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.

Once（一旦）youfindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?

Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?

“FollowYourHeart”byAustralianwriterAndrewMathewstellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife'sbiggestchallenge.

Youmaythinkyou'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughts（想法）stopyoufromgettingyourdream,thebooksays.

Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.

Don'tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystep（一步一步地）andyourdreamwillcometruefasterbecauseabigdreamis,infact,manysmalldreams.

Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.

Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillbringyoubetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskills（技能）andfindnewinterests.

16.“FollowYourHeart”is.

A.Thefirstthingyoumustdotomakeyourdreamreal

B.Themostimportantdreamtohaveforteenagers

C.ThenameofafamousAustralianwriter

D.ThenameofabookbyAndrewMatthews

17.Ifyouwanttomakeyourdreamreal,youshould.

A.rememberwhatyourdreamisfirst

B.keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant

C.neverbeafraidofthebigdifficulties

D.trytostartwithallthethingsabove

18.Fromthetext,weknowtheword“challenge”means.

A.变化B.挑战C.决定D.态度

19.WhatshouldNOTyoudotomakeyourdreamcometrue?

A.Alwaysrememberwhatyourdreamis

B.Dowhatyoushoulddostepbystep

C.WatchTVtogetbetterexamresults

D.Readmorebooks,learnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests

20.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.KeepyourdreaminyourmindB.Howtofindyourrealdream

C.MakeyourdreamrealD.Teenagershavemanydreams

二、阅读与表达（混合式）（共10小题；共10分）

A

"Whatwouldyoudoifyouwerethemayorofyourcity?

"Weaskedsomestudentsfromdifferentcities.Here'swhattheysaid:

DengChuan,15,fromDazhou

Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,moreandmorewastewaterisbeingpouredintotheZhouheRiver.Ithascausedseriouspollution.Theriverisbecomingsodirtythatfewlivingthingscanliveinit.So,ifIwerethemayor,①Iwouldorderallthefactoriesthatpourthewastewaterintotherivertoclosedown.Asweallknow,wateristhesourceofourlives.Itisveryimportanttoprotectwater.

ZhangYan,14,fromChengdu

Ourcityismoreandmorebeautiful.Butsometimesit'snotconvenientfortheblind.Therearenotenoughpavementsinourcity.Someoftheoldonesarebroken.②may,they,not,safe,to,walk,be,on!

IfIwerethemayorofourcity,Iwouldbuildmorepavementsfortheblind.

WangLili,16,fromChongqing

Therearemoreandmoreoldpeopleinourcity.Buttherearenotenoughplacesforthemtorelaxandenjoythemselves.So,ifIwerethemayor,Iwouldbuildanactivitycenterineachresidential（住宅）areafortheold.Sotheoldpeoplecouldplaycardsandchess.Thiswillmakeoldpeoplenotfeellonelyanymoreandspendremainingyearscomfortably.

任务一：

回答问题。

21.WhatdoesDengChuancarefor?

22.Whoistheyoungestofthethreestudents?

任务二：

将①处的划线句子翻译成汉语。

23.

任务三：

将②处划线部分的单词连词组句。

24.

任务四：

根据短文内容选择正确答案。

25.WhichofthefollowingisFALSE?

A.It'sveryimportantforDazhoutoprotectwater.

B.Therearen'tenoughplacesfortheoldpeopletorelaxandenjoythemselvesinChongqing.

C.ThereareenoughpavementsfortheblindinChengdu.

D.SomeoftheoldpavementsinChengduarebroken.

B

Maybeallpeoplehavetheirowndreams.Somewanttoberich,somewanttobebeautiful,andsomewanttohavepower.ButJack'sdreamisdifferentfromothers.Jackisonlysixyearsold.Hewishestohaveapairofwings.Hesayshewantstoflyinthe