江苏省南通市通州区海门市启东市联考学年高一上学期期末英语试题及答案解析.docx

江苏省南通市通州区海门市启东市联考学年高一上学期期末英语试题及答案解析.docx

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江苏省南通市通州区海门市启东市联考学年高一上学期期末英语试题及答案解析

江苏省南通市通州区、海门市、启东市联考

2018~2019学年高一上学期期末考试

英语试题

题号

一

二

三

四

五

六

七

总分

得分

注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。

第I卷（选择题）

评卷人

得分

一、阅读理解

LongmanDictionaryofAmericanEnglish（CDforPCorMAC）

Whyisitunique？

TheLongmanDictionaryofAmericanEnglishisuniquebecauseithasbeenwrittenusingtheLongmanDefiningVocabulary．Otherdictionariesusehigh﹣levellanguageintheirdefinitionswhichforcesstudentstolookupthedefiningwordsaswellasthewordsthey'relookingupinthefirstplace．OnlytheLongmanDictionaryofAmericanEnglishusesadefiningvocabularymadeofthe2，000wordsthatmakeuptheintermediate﹣levelstudent'smostusedvocabulary．

Whataretheotherfeatures？

TheLongmanCorpusNetworkisapowerfulgroupofdatabasesconsistingofmillionsofwords．TheLongmanAmericanWrittenCorpuscontainsover110millionwordstakenfromnewspapers，journals，magazines，best﹣sellingnovels，technicalandscientificwriting，andcoffee﹣tablebooks．

Longmancompilers（编者）usethiscomputerizedwordbanktoacquireanewdepthofknowledgeaboutwords，usage，prepositions，thelatestlanguagetrends'andgrammaticalpatternsusingup﹣to﹣the﹣minutetechnology．ThewrittenandspokencorpusesassurethatthiseditionoftheLongmanDictionaryofAmericanEnglishwillprovidethemostaccurateandup﹣to﹣dateassistancetostudentswhowanttospeakandwriteAmericanEnglish．

1．LongmanDictionaryofAmericanEnglishismainlyfor．

A．low﹣levellearners

B．learnersofdifferentlevels

C．advanced﹣levellearners

D．intermediate﹣levellearners

2．Themainpurposeofthispassageisto．

A．tellreaderswhyAmericanEnglishismorepopular

B．informstudentsofhowtheycanfindthegrammarpatterns

C．guidereadershowtheycanusethedictionaryoncomputer

D．explainwhythedictionaryisdifferentfromotherdictionaries

3．ThefollowingaboutthedictionaryareallcorrectEXCEPTthat．

A．thedefinitionsareeasytoread

B．itismadeupof2，000words

C．itcontainsalotofdailyusage

D．itisupdatedregularly

Yourcarisanecessarypartofyourlife．Youuseiteveryday．Ofcourse，youwanttoholdontoitsoyoumakesureithasthelatestalarmandimmobilizer（汽车防盗器）．Butdespiteallthese，carslikeyoursarestillstoleneveryday．Infact，inthiscountry，onecarisstolenalmosteveryminute!

Andifyourcarisstolen，youonlyhavea50：

50chanceofseeingitagain．

Eachyear，carcrimecostsnearly£3billion．Ofcourse，ifyou'reinsured（保险），youwon'tloseout，orwillyou？

Firstly，youwillhavetopayextrainsurancelateron，andthenyoumaynotbeofferedthefullamountbytheagent．Youwillprobablyhavetohireacarandyouwillalsolosehevalueofthecontentsandaccessories（配件）inthecar．

Nowcomesthesolution．AnRACTrackstarsystem，hiddeninoneof47possiblesecretlocationsinyourcar，isthekeytooursystem．Ifyourcarisstolen，radiosignalsaresentattwenty﹣secondintervalsfromthecartotheRACTrackstarNationalControlCenterviaasatellitenetwork．Thenacomputergiveshevehicle'sexactlocation，speedanddirection．

TheRACTrackstarNationalControlCenter，whichoperates24hoursaday，365daysayear，willimmediatelyinformthepoliceintheareawherethecarislocated．Becausethepolicereceiveinformationeverytwentyseconds，theywillalwaysknowthevehicle'slocation．Oncethethiefhasbeenarrested，yourcarwillbereturnedtoyou．

RACTrackstarisuniqueinbeingabletoprovidetheNationalControlCenterwithdetailsoftheexactlocationofyourcar，itsspeedanddirection．Andspeedisthekeytosuccessfulrecoveryofastolenvehicle．RACTrackstarControlwillimmediatelytellthepoliceifyoureportyourcarstolenandunderthe24﹣hourGuardianOption．Itwillalsotellyouifyourcarhasbeenstolen．RACTrackstar'sconstantupdatesmeanthepolicearekeptinformedofthecar'slocation．Allthesegreatlyimproveyourchancesofseeingyourcaragain．

4．Ifyourcarisstolen，youwillhaveto．

A．paymoreinsurance

B．hireanewcar

C．buyaRACTrackstarsystem

D．informtheNationalControlCenter

5．TheTrackstarsystemcantellthepolice．

A．whothethiefis

B．howthecarisstolen

C．wherethecaris

D．whatbrandthecaris

6．Accordingtothepassage，withRACTrackstar，peoplewill．

A．surelygettheirstolencarback

B．losenotimeinfindingtheirstolencar

C．predictwhethertheircarhasbeenstolen

D．havelesschancesofhavingtheircarstolen

7．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat．

A．RACTrackstarsystemisinstalledinthecar

B．youwon'tlosemoneyifyourstolencarisinsured

C．thespeedofthecarwillhelpthepolicefindthestolencar

D．withoutanRACTrackstar，youcan'tgetyourlostcarback

OnlineticketinghasbeeneffectivefortheLondontheatremarket．Theadvantagescomingwithitaremany，butfourinparticularstandforthetruevalue．Theyareaccessibility，speed，advancedplanningandavoidingthequeues．

AccessibilityiskeyfromtheviewpointofboththetheatreandthetheatregoerTheatresneedtobeabletoreachouttothepublic．AshowmayhaveamarketofmillionsiftheyconcentrateeffortsinLondononly，butthatnumberwillincreasetotensofmillionsifeffortsexpandnationwide．

Fromthepointofviewofatheatrelover，thefactthattheWestEnd，thecentralpartofLondonisaccessibletosomeoneinEdinburghisamajorattraction．MosttheatreloverswouldbeanxioustogotoaWestEndplayormusical，andsecuringticketsfortheirfavouriteshowonlineallowsthemtorealizethatstrongdesirewithease．MakingthejourneytoLondonandstayingforaweekendisanaddedrewardtothemainevent．

Another，advantageisspeed，withsecuringticketsnow．takingamatterofminutes．WhatisneededisafewminutesontheInternet，the﹣relevantpersonalandcreditcarddetails，andabookingnumberwithwhichtocollecttheticketsatthetheatreonthenight．

Ofcourse，fortouristsorprofessionalsfromoutoftown，Internetbookinghasmade，itpossibletoarrangeentertainment．foraspecificeveningwellinadvance．Occupyingtheirtimeafterconference﹣hourscanbeachallengeforprofessionals．Withticketssecuredinadvance，theplancanbemademuchclearer．Tourists，meanwhile，mayincludeanightontheWestEndon﹣theirlistofthingstodo．Bookingbeforeevenarrivinginthe﹣cityhelpsto．streamlinetheirbusytouringschedule．

ThefourthadvantageofbuyingLondontheatreticketsonlineisthefactthatqueuingisavoided．

Itisperhapsthemostunpleasantaspectofthetraditionalvisittothebox．office，particularlywhendemandforDirtyDancingtickets，forexample，can﹣haveapersonwaitingforhoursbeforeevenreachingtheboxofficewindow，evenworsethesoldoutsignwouldsuddenlyappearbeforehim．

Theseadvantagesreflectthetruevalueofthatmodeofonlineticketing．Ithaspleasedthetheatrelovers，expandingtheatremarkets．Itislikelytobringmoreandmorebenefittothetheatreworld．

8．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？

A．TherealityoftheatremarketinLondon．

B．Theappearanceofonlineentertainment．

C．Thebenefitsofbuyingtheatreticketsonline．

D．ThearrangementsofspendingadayinLondon．

9．HowisParagraph6mainlydeveloped？

A．Bydescribingactivities．

B．Bygivingexamples．

C．Byshowingdifferences．

D．Bymakingcomparisons．

10．Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentoftheideasinthispassage？

CP：

CentralPointP：

PointSp：

Sub﹣point（次要点）C：

Conclusion

A．

B．

C．

D．

OliverTwistwasborninaworkhouse，andwhenhearrivedinthishardworld，itwasverydoubtfulwhetherhewouldlivebeyondthefirstthreeminutes．Helayonahardlittlebedandstruggledtostartbreathing．

Oliverfoughthisfirstbattlewithoutmuchassistancefromthetwopeoplepresentathisbirth．Onewasanoldwoman，whowasnearlyalwaysdrunk，andtheotherwasabusylocaldoctor，whowasnotpaidenoughtobeveryinterestedinOliver'ssurvival.___1___．

However，Olivermanagedtodrawhisfirstbreath，andthenannouncedhisarrival，totherestoftheworkhousebycryingloudly．Hismotherraisedherpaleyoungfacefromthepillowandwhispered，"Letmeseediechild，anddie．"

Thedoctorturnedawayfromthefire，wherehehadbeenwarminghishands．"Youmustnottalkaboutdyingyet，"hesaidtoherkindly．Hegaveherthechildtohold．Lovingly，shekissedthebabyonitsforeheadwithhercoldwhitelips，thenstaredwildlyaroundtheroom，fellback﹣anddied．"Poordear!

"saidthenurse，hurriedlyputtingagreenglassbottlebackinthepocket，ofherlongskirt．

Thedoctorbegantoputonhiscoat．"Thebabyisweakandwillprobablyhavedifficulties，"hesaid．"Ifso，giveitalittlemilktokeepitquiet．"Thenhelookedatthedeadwoman．"Themotherwasagood﹣lookinggirl．Wheredidshecomefrom？

"

"Shewasbroughtherelastnight"repliedtheoldwoman．"Shewasfoundlyinginthestreet．She'dwalkedsomedistance，judgingbyhershoes，whichwereworntopieces．Whereshecamefrom，whereshewasgoingto，orwhathernamewas，nobodyknows．"

Thedoctorliftedthegirl'slefthand．"Theoldstory．"hesaidsadly，shakinghishead．"Noweddingring，Isee．Ah!

Goodnight．"

AndsoOliverwasleftwithonlythedrunkennurse．Withoutclothes，underhisfirstblanket，hecouldhavebeenthechildofakingorabeggar．Butwhenthewomandressedhimlaterinroughcottonclothes，yellowwithage，helookedexactlywhathewas﹣anorphaninaworkhouse，readyforalifeofmisery，hunger，andneglect．

Olivercriedloudly．Ifhecouldhaveknownthathewasaworkhouseorphan，perhapshewouldhavecriedevenmoreloudly．

Therewas