西北师大教育硕士研究生基础英语课后答案Unit16学习副本.docx

西北师大教育硕士研究生基础英语课后答案Unit16学习副本.docx

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西北师大教育硕士研究生基础英语课后答案Unit16学习副本

一、短语翻译：

英译汉

communicationsatellite通讯卫星mobiletelephony移动通讯

intelligentrobot智能机器人clone克隆

telecommunications远程通讯stockholder股东

taxingauthority税务机关charitableorganization慈善机构

nonprofitfirm非盈利公司salesforecast销售预测

economicforecast经济预测touristresort旅游胜地

landscapescenery山水风光virginforest原始森林

hitchhiking沿途免费搭乘他人便车旅行outdooradventures户外冒险活动

acamper野营者antibiotic抗生素

gene基因ElNino厄尔尼塔

marine海产的,海运的；舰队,海运业vitamin维生素

humility谦逊endeavorn&v努力，尝试

sincerity真诚真挚patriotism爱国主义

faith信仰，信念divine神圣的，非凡的，崇高的

reconcile调和，和解self-observation自我审视

ethicsclass道德教育课computer-aidedcheating利用计算机作弊

failinggrade不及格plagiarism剽窃

mandatorypenalty强制惩罚junkemailharassment垃圾邮件骚扰

汉译英

文学literature科幻小说sciencefiction

空间旅行spacetraveling外星人alien

人类社会humansociety高技术high-technology

信息时代informationage

信息产业informationindustry

管理management协调coordinate

运作operate人力资源humanresources

经费funds决策makedecisions

政府部门governmentalagencies

金融机构financialinstitution

远足hike兜风goforaride

观光sight-seeing探险explore,exploration

交游goouting滑雪skiing

冲浪surfing睡袋sleepingbag

导游图touristmap夏令营summercamp

羊羔lamb山羊goat猪崽piglet奶牛cow牛犊calf家禽fowl哺乳动物mammal家畜domesticanimals善意goodwill,goodintentions高尚noble成就achievement,success,accomplishment

抱负ambition,aspiration原则principle

奉献dedicate平等equality

忠诚sincerity,loyalty,faithfulness抄袭copy/plagriarise作弊cheating道德准则ethics校行政人员schoolofficials开除explusion学年schoolyear读书报告bookreport

校园社区服务on-compuscommunitysevice

※------单词、时态填空--------※

一1、Theygotthereinthelateafternoonandwentaroundinsearchofaplacetostay.

2、Theastronomerswerequestionedonawiderangeofsubjectsfromphysicstopsychology.

3、AspeoplespendmoretimewatchingTVandreadingthenewspapers,themediaplaysamajorroleininfluencingtheiropinions.

4、Therewasastrangesilenceaboutwhatwashappening,butthedetailsofthemurderwerefinallyrevealedbythelocalpaper.

5、Afteranotherroundofnegotiations,theyfinallysignedadeclarationcallingforanimmediateceasefire.

6、XiaoLingalwaysseemssoself-confident,butinrealitysheisextremelyshy.

7、Ihavetoadmitthatsheisveryniceasahostess,butshedosetendtodominatetheconversation.

8、Outofrespectforthewhishesofherfamily,theaccidentwasnotreportedinthelocalmedia.

9、Thecompany'sexpansionwaspredictedontheassumptionthatsaleswouldrise.

10、Anysuggestionofanimminentcrashinstockmarketispurespeculation.

二1、Asanexcellentmanager,heisverygoodatmotivatinghisemployees.

2、TheirprincipalactivitiesaretoservetheFrenchcorporationsoperatingabroad.

3、Thetworivalcompaniesmaintainedcloserelationsfortenyears.

4、Alargecomplexorganizationcanbeslowtoadapttochanges.

5、Theabilitytousealanguagecanbeacquiredonlybytheactofusingthelanguage.

6、Apasswordisneededtogetaccesstothecomputersystem.

7、Goodrecordsarerequiredforthepreparationofcompleteandaccuratetaxdocuments.

8、Theyreadthestory,butonlyafewfullycomprehendeditsmeaning.

9、Theyconvertedthemedievalcastleintoabeautifultheater.

10、Thedoctorwascertainafterexamininghiswoundsthathecouldnotpossiblylive.

三1、Housingcouldbeobtainedataprice.

2、Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessibletochildren.

3、Patrickisnotsurewhetherhecannegotiatetheturnatthebottom.

4、Thehungrybeggarhadacravingforfood,anyfoodleftbythegeests.

5、Let'spushoffearlysothatwe'llgettherebeforenightfall.

6、JohnandArmstrongmaintainconsistentlyahighstandard.

7、ThoseforeignstudentsareaccommodatedinCanadianhomesnearthecampusforathree-weekorientationprogram.

8、Eachperson'ssignatureisuniqueandthatwillhelpustofindoutifthisdocumentisaforgery.

四1、Thecostoffeedingfullygrowncattleforaperiodoftimecanbesignificant

2、Nonsexualreproductionfromasingleparentisalreadypossibleandeverycloneproducedinthiswayisabsolutelyidenticaltotheparent.

3、Formerstudentscollectedmoneyforscholarshipfund.Weareverygratefultothedonorsfortheirgenerousdonations.

4、Babyanimalsofmammalssuchasmice,cowsandmonkeysgetmilkfromtheirmothersbreasts.

5、Wetransplantedthesmallpeachtreefromthebackofthehousetothefrontbecauseitdidnotgetenoughsunlightthere.

6、ShallwereversetheorderandputZatthebeginningofthisdictionary?

7、Thesearchlightlitupthewholearea.

8、Thegovernmentinitiatedalarge-scalecampaigntoeliminateilliteracy.

9、TherecipientsofNobelPrizearehonoredatspecialceremoniesinSwedenandNorway.

10、Rainfellatirregularintervalshroughoutthenight.

五1、Janewasconfinedtobedduetoillnessforthreemonths

2、Manywomenlosttheirjobsduringtheeconomicdepression

3、Thecorruptingeffectsofcompletepowerruinedmanypoliticians

4、Herfirstreactiontothenewswasamixtureofgriefandcomfort

5、Thejournalistwroteanarticleinwhichpolicecorruptionwasexposedtothefull

6、Shopassistantsareaskedtomakeeveryendeavortoprovidethecustomersatisfaction

7、hearguedthattheBritishlegalsystemwasderivedfromRomanlawandhasevolvedintoacomplicatedsystem

8、Thediseaseisspreadingquicklyinthecityandpeople,especiallychildrenandtheaged,areatrisk

9、ThebookgivesreadersadeeperinsightintoEuropeanculture

10、Thewitnessgavethepoliceafullaccountofwhathadhappenedinthecourtyard

六1.Hehasbeendepressedandhisnoveltendstobepessimistic.

2.Theresearcherssubjectedthematerialtoallkindsoftestsbeforetheyputitintouse.

3.Todaymostparentsthinktheyshouldinvolvethemselvesintheirchildren’seducation,

4.Hehasrunintosomedifficulties,butheknewthattheywerenothingcomparedwithyours.

5.ItwasatStanfordUniversitythatAlbertMarvelldecidedtodedicatehislifetoscience.

6.Fromthisinitialdissatisfactionmyowndoctoralthesisdeveloped.

7.Itisregardedasasocialnormthatoneshouldalwaysremembertociteothers’wordswithproperattribution.

8.WiseupVictoria,Janeischeatingyou.Shehasneverreturnedmoneytoanyonesheborrowedfrom.

※------近义选词填空（两个词中选适合意思）------※

Unit1

1.Thestudentsattendedaclassentitled“BeyondTradition”,inwhichtheydiscussedtheeffectoftechnologyontraditionalculture

2.Chinahasavastterritoryandabundantresources.sheisalargecountrywithalonghistoryandarichculturalheritage

3.Attheconference,theministeraaccusedtheorganizationofsponsoringterrorism.

4.Theresearchprogramissponsoredbyalargecomputercompany

5.Thedropinstudentnumbersaddedfurthercomplicationtothesituation

6.Nowhewasgettingalessoninthecomplexityofdieselengines

7.BeingamemberofAnimalAdorationSociety,sheseemstothinkthatanimalrightsshouldprevailovereverythingelse

8.Itwasobviousthatherhusbandcompletelydominatedher.

9.Asoneoftheleadingcandidatesforthepresidency,hestillneedsthehelpofhissupporterstowintheelection

10.Inmostcases,investorsareentitledtoareasonablereturnontheirmoney

Unit2

Johndidnotfollowthecorrectprocedureinapplyingforthejob

Thefirmisnowontheprocessofmovingthemachinestoanewfactory

Thescientistsfromthetwomedicalschoolsarecooperatingintheattempttofindacureforthedisease

Theyappointedanewmanagertocoordinatetheworkoftheteam

Hesetanobjectivefortheneworganizationtoprovidefreelegalaidtothepoor

Themainobjectiontoprogramwasthatitwouldcosttoomuch

Theyusedanewdruginthetreatmentthatiseffectiveagainstthecancer

Asuccessfulmanagerneedsanefficientsecretary

Theinstallationofthenewmachineryhasdoubledtheproductivityofthefactory

Thenewtrainingprogrammadetheworkershighlyproductive

Unit3

Since1978,theamountofmoneyavailabletobuybookshasfallenby17%

Thebuildinghasbeenmadeaccessibletodisabledpeople

Sheisconstantlychanginghermind

Hehasconsistentlystoodfirmonthesideoftheoppressedpeople

Theyconvertanoldstableintoalittlecomfortablehouse

Becausethenormalwordorderisreversedinpassiveinpassivevoicesentences,theyaresometimeshardtofollow

Ifyouenjoyoutdooractivities,thisisthetripforyou

Ireckonit’swarmenoughtoeatoutdoorsthisevening

TheTibetanhighlandisalandofblueskiesandwarmsunshine

Shelookedoutovertherooftopsandtheopensky

Unit4（选择题）

Nobodycanhelpbutbefascinatedbytheworldintowhichheistakenbysciencefiction

Heclaimedtobeanexpertinastronomy,butinfactheisquiteignorantonthesubject,whatlittleheknowsaboutitisoutofdateandinaccurate

Themanagjngdirectorrefusedtoacceptneitherofthefourproposalsmadebythecontractors

ProfessorSmithimplied,butdidnotdirectlysay,thatAmericansaremoreconcernedwithmakingmoneythananythingelse

Thereiseverypossibilityofourwinningthegame

Therepeoplespokeatthemeeting,onewasalawyer,anotherateacher,andthethirdwasasocialworker

Ihavebeentothedoctor’saboutmybackache,hesaysthereisnothingserious,butImustileupforafewdays

TheNewYorkTimeswillsooncarrycolouradvertisements;noneofthiswillmatterifnewspaperseventuallydisappear

Westoodup,thinkingthroughthepossibilities,Thereweren’tmany

MeltonBrownwastheonlysalonproducingitsownshampoosandhair-careproductsallbasedonherbalrecipes

Unit5

1、Anaircraftcarrierandninete