考研英语模拟题及详解.docx

考研英语模拟题及详解.docx

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考研英语模拟题及详解

2010年考研英语模拟题及详解（写作部分）

第一套题：

SectionIIIWriting

     PartA

      51.Directions:

    Youhavereceivedaninvitationtothebirthdaypartyofyourfriend,Tom.Butyoucan’tattendit.WriteanotetoTomto

    1）thankhimfortheinvitation,

    2）givereasonswhyyoucan’tgo,and

    3）apologizeandexpressyourwishes.

    Writeyourletterinnolessthan100words.WriteitneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.

    Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter;use“LiMing”instead.

    Donotwritetheaddress.（10points）

     一、审题与谋篇

    本题要求写一封道歉信。

写道歉信一般是因为写信人不能完成所要求或许诺的事情，或不能按时或很好地完成某件事情。

道歉一般和解释同时存在，解释是出于礼貌、希望消除可能的误解。

道歉要真诚，解释要充分并且切题，写信的语气要温和而富于策略。

    指导语中给出的情景是接到朋友生日会的邀请但不能参加，信的内容包括：

（1）表示感谢;

（2）说明你不能参加生日会的理由;（3）道歉并表达祝愿。

    二、参考范文

    DearTom,

    ThankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartytomorrowandIhavebeenlongingforgivingmysincerewishestoyouonthatspecialday.However,IamterriblysorrythatIcannotbetherebecauseofamatterofsomeurgency.ThisafternoonIgotacallfrommyparentstellingmethatmysisterhadbeenhospitalized.Bothofmyparentsarebusyatwork,soIhavetogohomeinahurrytotakecareofher.Iamsureyoucanunderstandthis.Iwouldliketosaysorryagainandwishyouahappybirthdayaswellasasuccessfulparty.

        Yourssincerely

        LiMing

PartB

    52.Directions:

    Studythefollowingdrawingcarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould

    1）describeitsdrawing

    2）interpretitsmeaning,and

    3）giveyourcommentonit.

    Youshouldwrite160–200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.（20points）

    52.范文

    Inthepicture,aboyisabsorbedinchattingonline.Whenhisagedmotheraskshimtohaveachat,theboyrespondsimpatiently:

“Don’tyouseeIambusynow?

”Puzzledanddisappointed,themothercannotunderstandwhyhersonistalkingtoacomputer.

    Thesimpledialoguebetweenthesonandhismotherrevealsthefactthatyoungstersnowadaysprefertotalktotheanonymousovertheinternetratherthanpeoplearoundthem.Interpersonalcommunicationseemstobeoutoffavorwiththeyounggenerationintheinternetage.Tworeasonscanbeconcludedaboutthephenomenon.Firstly,theprivilegeofanonymityallowstheyoungtosaywhateverisinnermost,whiletheface-to-facecontactissuperfluoustoacertainextend.Secondly,becauseoftheagegap,parentsarelesslikelytoknowwhattheirchildrenarethinkingandfeeling,whichmakestherareconversationsboring.

    However,ontheonehand,chattingontheinternethasmanyhiddendangers.Youcannotreallyknowapersonwellonlybyreadingthewordshetypes,becauseheisprobablyshowingwhathewantstoberatherthanwhathereallyis.Ontheotherhand,forlackofreallifecommunicationwithelders,peersandyoungers,youngpeoplemaylosetheopportunitiestolearntobecourteous,cooperativeandfriendly.Therefore,IwishinterpersonalrelationshipwouldbestrongenoughtodefenditselfagainstthetemptationoftheInternet.

 第二套题：

SectionIIIWriting

    PartA

    51.Directions:

    Youareacollegestudentandhavejustgotthenewsthatarespectableprofessorinyouruniversityhasretiredrecently.Nowwritehimaletter,expressingyourcongratulationsandbestwishestohim.

    Writeyourletterinnolessthan100words.WriteitneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.

    Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter;use“LiMing”instead.

    Donotwritetheaddress.（10points）

    51.范文

    DearprofessorLi,

    I’vejustlearnedthatyouhaveretiredandreturnedtoyourhometown,andI’mwritingtocongratulateyouuponyourwell-deservedretirement.

    I’msureyouwillbemissedbyeveryonehereinouruniversity,notonlyforthehighdegreeofcompetencewithwhichyouhavehandledyourjob,butalsobecauseyouareaverygoodfriendtoalotofpeople.Thirtyyearsofexperiencehasmadeyouaninvaluableteacher,anditwillbeapitytostudywithoutyourtutoring.

    Isincerelyhopethatyou’llenjoyyournewlifeinyourhometown.GoodluckforyourfutureandIlookforwardtohearingfromyoufromtimetotime.

    Yourstruly,

    LiMing

    PartB

    52.Directions:

    Nowadaysmorepeoplearebuyinglotterytickets.Studythefollowingchartscarefullyandwriteanarticleontheissueoflottery.Inyourarticle,youshould

    1）describethephenomenon,

    2）analyzethephenomenon,and

    3）giveyourcommentsonit.

    Youshouldwrite160–200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.（20points）

    52.

    一、审题谋篇

    本题为图表加提纲式作文。

写图表式作文的关键之一是把握指导语，因为它给出了作文的基本要求，指出了写作的方向;其次是对图表中的相关数据进行描述、分析和评论，它们往往是写作的材料或论据。

由本题的指导语可知：

文章要求联系图表以彩票为话题，对越来越多的人喜欢买彩票这一现象发表评论。

作文的基本框架应为：

（一）描述现象;

（二）分析现象;（三）发表你的看法。

其次，两个图表显示的是两个调查结果。

图表一反映了北京、上海、广州三个城市里梦想有一天中500万的人的比例，平均为70%。

图表二反映了中奖后，人们想做的事。

由分析可知，图表一可用于描述现象，图表二可用于分析现象，作为支持论点（支持或反对买彩票）的论据。

    二、参考范文

    Nowadays,moreandmorepeople,especiallyinbigcities,becomeinterestedinbuyinglotterytickets.Accordingtochart1,averagely70percentofthosepolledinthesurvey,heldinthreebigcities,claimedtohavedreamedofwinningthebigprizeoffive-millionyuan.85percentofthosepolledinGuangzhouhadhadsuchadream,comparedwith65percentand60percent,respectively,inBeijingandShanghai.

    Theattractionofbuyinglotteryticketsisobvious.Thewinnercangetthebiggestprofitforthefuturewithonlyasmallinvestment.Itrealizesthebeautifuldreamofeveryparticipant-tobericherandtoimprovelivingstandards.AsisshowninChart2,shouldtheywinabiglottery,81.3%ofpeoplewouldbuyanewhouse,61.9%wouldbuyacar,and61.7%wouldsavethemoneyfortheeducationofthemselvesortheirkids.Andagreatproportionofpeoplesaytheywouldputthemoneyinthebankoruseitforinvestmentortouring.Despitealltheattractionsbroughtbythelotterybuying,ithasalsocomeundercriticism.Someregarditasakindofgambling,whichisapotentiallyaddictivebehavior.

    Inmyopinion,buyinglotteryticketsisnotsobadassomepeoplethink.Instead,itisgoodforsocietybycreatingnewjobsandrepresentinganimportantsourceofincomeforcharityandsportscauses.Ofcourse,itisnotameansofmakingmoneyforindividualsweshouldencourage,becausetheresultishardlypredictable.Therefore,weshouldtakeapositivebutcautiousattitudetowardslotterybuyingbehavior.

第三套题：

sectionIIIWriting

    PartA

    51.Directions:

    Youboughtamobilephonefromadepartmentstore,butfounditbrokenthreedayslater.Whenyoureturnedittothestoretheassistantrefusedtoreplaceorrepairit.Writealettertothecustomerservicemanager,

    1）tellingaboutthebadserviceyoureceived2）askingforareplacementofyourmobilephone

    Writeyourletterinnolessthan100words.WriteitneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.

    Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter;use“LiMing”instead.

    Donotwritetheaddress.（10points）

    51.

    一、审题与谋篇

    本题要求考生写一篇申诉信。

写申诉信不仅仅是对服务、商品等表示不满，更是为了寻求解决问题的方法。

因此写作时应该把问题说清楚，语气坚决，目的明确，但是同时要避免讽刺或愤怒的语气，应使用礼貌用语。

如果要求赔偿或补偿，应把有关商品的信息如购买日期、时间、号码、尺寸和颜色等都说清楚。

也可给出要求解决问题的最后期限。

一般内容包括：

1）反映问题;2）提出解决方案;3）提出尽快解决问题的希望并对此表示感谢。

    题目中反映的问题有两个：

一是手机坏了（brokenmobilephone），二是员工拒绝服务（refusedtoreplacethemobilephone）。

提出的解决方案是换手机（askforareplacement）。

在写此信过程中，考生需要注意措辞，避免言语过激，礼貌地反映事实，最后提出赔偿要求。

    二、参考范文

    DearSirorMadam,

    OnOctober10thisyear,Ipurchasedaredmobilephone,Mora1080,inoneofyourchainshopsnamedEastDivision.

    Iregrettotellyouthatonlythreedaysafterthepurchase,Ifoundthephonecouldn’tworknormally.Itshutitselfdownautomaticallyseveraltimesaday.Ireturnedittothestoretoexchangeforanewone,asIhada3yearextendedwarrantyforit.However,theassistantfromwhomIhadboughtthismachinerefusedtoreplaceitandeventoldmetorepairitmyself.

    Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowwhenyourstorewouldreplaceitformeorhowyouwouldliketodealwiththis?

Iappreciateyouifyoucantelephonemeat32165426.

    Yourssincerely,

    LiMingPartB

    52.Directions:

    Studythefollowingdrawingcarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould

    1）describethedrawing,

    2）interpretitsimplications,

    3）giveyourcomments.

    Youshouldwrite160–200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.（20points）

    SectionIIIWriting

    52.

    一、审题谋篇

    本题为图画式作文。

一篇好的作文首先要中心明确，所以考试中，确定主题也成了我们的第一要务。

由于指导语对主题的提示较少，所以本篇作文的关键是看图，尤其是图画的题目。

在图画中，我们可以看到一匹抬起前腿，将要驰骋的骏马，题目为：

千里之行，是从第一步开始的。

可见，文章主题应围绕“第一步”与“千里之行”的关系展开论述，可以讨论“起步”或“行动”的重要性。

    再看指导语可知，文章应以图画展示的内容为主题，

（一）描述图画;

（二）阐述图画所要表达的含义;（三）发表自己的看法。

    二、

    参考范文一

    Aswecanseeinthepicture,ahorseisstartingthefirststepinhisjourneyvigorously.Theprancinghorse,togetherwiththelineofwordsbeneaththateveryjourneybeginswiththefirststep,impliestheimportanceofbeginnings,andthenecessityofgettingofftoarightstartinanythingthatoneundertakes.

    Asweallknow,thefoundationsofabuildingmustbestrong,orelsethewholestructurewillfalldownsomeday.Thepioneeringofanyenterprisealwayscontainsthesoulofit,inwhichiswrappedthewholemotive,purposeandplanoftheventure.Thesuccessofautumncropsdepen