26高考二轮复习专题阅读理解高考英语含详细答案高考押题.docx
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26高考二轮复习专题阅读理解高考英语含详细答案高考押题
一、
Whatarethechancesofa100yearoldchocolatecandyfallinginyourtreatbagthisHalloween?
ThoughGooGooClustersmaynotbeasfamiliarasKitKatorHersheybars,peopleofallageshaveenjoyedthisSouthernstaple(产品)foranentirecentury.
In1901,a19yearoldnamedHowellCampbellopenedacandystoreinNashville,Tennessee.Hemadeallkindsofsweetsandhardcandieswithjusttwocopperkettlesandaboutadozenemployees.Then,in1912,hemadethefirstcandytocombinechocolatewithotheringredientssuchascaramel,marshmallownougat,andpeanuts.Originally,theseclusterswerehandwrappedandsoldunderthecounteratafewlocalstoreswithasignreading,“Anourishinglunchforanickel.”Now,theyareknownasGooGooClusters.Nearly20,000ofthesechocolatetreatsaremadeperhourinafactoryinNashville.
WhatelsemakesaGooGoosospecial?
“Inadditiontoitbeingtheveryfirstevercombinationconfectioncreated,itsshapealsomakesitquiteunique,”saysBethSachan,GooGooClusters'seniormarketingmanager.“TheGooGooClusterisabig,imperfectlyroundmoundofdeliciousness!
”
The100thanniversaryoftheGooGooClusterisbeingcelebratedthroughoutthemonthofOctober,thebiggestcandysellingmonthoftheyear.About40restaurantsintheNashvilleareahavecreateduniquedessertsinspiredbyGooGooClusterstoservetotheircustomers.
Additionally,aGooGoosponsoredracecalledthe“Jog'nHog”washeldinNashvilleonOctober13.AdultsandchildrenranthreemilestothefinishlineaftereatingatleastoneofsixGooGooClustersfromabagtheyweregivenatthehalfwaypoint.AgoldenGooGoowashiddeninoneofthebags.Thewinnerreceiveda$100giftcertificatetothecandy'swebsite,.Aftertherace,ascavengerhuntwasheldthroughoutthecity.
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。
作者介绍了一个世纪以来一直受人们欢迎的巧克力食品——GooGooClusters。
文章涉及该产品的起源、发展和特点以及百年纪念活动。
1.WecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatGooGooClusters________.
A.aremuchbetterthanothercandies
B.looklikeKitKatandHersheybars
C.havebeenpopulartothecustomers
D.willbesoldoutbythisHalloween
1.C 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“...peopleofallageshaveenjoyedthisSouthernstapleforanentirecentury.”可知,一个世纪以来,GooGooClusters一直受人们的喜爱。
2.What'sthepurposeofthesignaccordingtothispassage?
A.Todrawmorepeople'sattention.
B.Toencouragepeopletobuytheclusters.
C.Tomakealargeamountofmoney.
D.Topersuadepeopletoeathardcandies.
2.B 推理判断题。
根据第二段中的倒数第三句“Originally,theseclusterswerehandwrappedandsoldunderthecounteratafewlocalstoreswithasignreading,‘Anourishinglunchforanickel.’”,再结合下文中的文字可以推知,asign的意图是鼓励人们去购买GooGooClusters。
3.ThecustomerswouldliketoenjoyGooGooClustersprobablybecauseof________.
A.itsshapeanddeliciousness
B.itspackageanddesign
C.itsweightandcombination
D.itsfairpriceandlowcost
3.A 细节理解题。
第三段中提到GooGooClusters的特别之处,由此可知,是它们的形状和美味让人们喜欢吃的。
4.The100thanniversaryoftheGooGooClusterisbeingcelebratedby________.
A.holdingaraceinNashville
B.openingalotofrestaurants
C.givingawaymanygiftcertificates
D.offeringspeciallydesigneddesserts
4.D 细节理解题。
由第四段最后一句可知,大约40家饭馆制作了很特别的点心。
5.Wherecanwefindthistext?
A.Inamagazineondiet.
B.Inatextbookonhistory.
C.Inawebsiteonculture.
D.Inaguidebookontour.
5.A 推理判断题。
本文的话题与食品有关,可能会在美食杂志上看到该文章。
高频词汇
confectionn.甜点,精工制作的物品
imperfectlyadv.有缺点地;不完美地
moundn.堆;小山岗
【长难句分析】 AdultsandchildrenranthreemilestothefinishlineaftereatingatleastoneofsixGooGooClustersfromabagtheyweregivenatthehalfwaypoint.在半路上,大人和孩子们会得到一个装有6个GooGooClusters的包,他们在吃掉其中的至少一个之后跑三英里到达终点。
该句为复合句。
其中after是介词,引出一个介词短语说明时间;“theyweregiven...”是定语从句,修饰abag。
二、
Afoodchainisasimplewayofexplaininghoweachlivingthinggetsitsfood.Forexample,asimpleAfricanfoodchainmightconsistofthreeparts:
(1)treesandbushes;
(2)giraffes;and(3)lions.Eachlinkinafoodchainisfoodforthenextlink.Foodchainsalwaysstartwithplantsandendwithanimals.
Plantsareatthebottomofthefoodchain.Scientistscallthemproducers,becausetheyuselightenergyfromthesuntoproducefoodfromcarbondioxideandwaterthroughphotosynthesis(光合作用).Animals,unlikeplants,can'tproducetheirownfood.Instead,theymusteatplantsorotheranimals.Thisiswhyscientistscallthemconsumers.
Consumeranimalsfallintothreecategories.Herbivoreseatonlyplants.Carnivoreseatonlyotheranimals.Omnivoreseatbothplantsandanimals.Inadditiontoproducersandconsumers,therearealsodecomposers.Theseorganisms,suchasbacteriaandfungi,feedondecayingmatter.Theyhelpthefoodchainbyspeedingupthedecayingprocessthatreleasesmineralsbackintothesoiltobeabsorbedbyplantsasnutrients.
Mostfoodchainshaveonlyfourorfivelinksinthem.Asyougoupafoodchain,theamountofenergyateachleveldiminishes,becausesomeoftheenergyislostintheformofwasteorisusedupbytheorganismatthatlevel.Thatiswhyittakesmanyplants,forexample,tofeedafewgiraffeswhointurnfeedonelion.
Mostanimalsarepartofmanydifferentfoodchains,becausetheymusteatmorethanonetypeoffoodtosatisfytheirenergyneeds.Alloftheseinterconnectedfoodchainsformamorecomplexstructurecalledafoodweb.Humans,forexample,areatthecenterofaverycomplexfoodweb,becausewetendtoeatmanydifferenttypesofplantsandanimals.
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。
文章以食物链为话题,分析说明了自然界中动植物相互依存的关系,并提出了食物链中的主体——食草动物、食肉动物和草肉皆食动物。
1.WhichofthefollowingtellsustheAfricanfoodchain?
A.Trees,giraffesandlionsliveononeanother.
B.Giraffeseatlionsandlionsfeedonbushes.
C.Lionsliveongiraffesandgiraffeseattrees.
D.Bushesliveonlionsandlionseatgiraffes.
1.C 细节理解题。
根据文章第一段中的最后两句“Eachlinkinafoodchainisfoodforthenextlink.Foodchainsalwaysstartwithplantsandendwithanimals.”可知,非洲食物链的依存关系。
2.Inthesecondparagraph,theauthorismainlyto________.
A.emphasizetheimportanceoftheplants
B.comparetheplantsandtheanimals
C.presentthescientists'differentviews
D.explaintheproducersandconsumers
2.D 主旨大意题。
很明显本段中主要介绍了食物链中的生产者和消费者。
3.Theunderlinedword“diminishes”(inParagraph4)probablymeans________.
A.changesB.decreases
D.disappearsD.increases
3.B 词义猜测题。
根据下文中的“...becausesomeoftheenergyislostintheformofwasteorisusedupbytheorganismatthatlevel.”可以推知,该词的意思是“减少”。
4.Thosethatmaylieinthecentreofthefoodchainare______.
A.theomnivoresB.thedecomposers
C.theherbivoresD.thecarnivores
4.A 推理判断题。
根据第三段第四句和最后一段作者所列举的例子可知,既食草又食肉的动物位于食物链的核心。
5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Thetypesofplantsandanimals
B.Thedifferencesamongthelivingthings
C.Threecategoriesoftheconsumers
D.Thefoodchaininthenaturalworld
5.D 主旨大意题。
本文主要讲述了大自然中的食物链。
高频词汇
herbivoren.[动]食草动物
carnivoren.[动]食肉动物
omnivoren.[动]杂食动物;不偏食的人
interconnectv.互相联系
【长难句分析】 Mostanimalsarepartofmanydifferentfoodchains,becausetheymusteatmorethanonetypeoffoodtosatisfytheirenergyneeds.大多数动物是许多不同食物链的一部分,因为它们不只吃一种食物以满足自己的能量需求。
该句为复合句。
句中because引导原因状语从句。
另外,morethanone意为“许多”;satisfy意为“使满足”。
三、
Mostcellphonecompaniesdesignmodelsespeciallyforkids.Butparentsareusuallytheonesbuyingthephones,andpayingthebill.AccordingtoaJuly2012study,56%ofparentsofchildrenaged8to12havegiventheirchildrenacellphone.AccordingtoarecentYouthBeatsurvey,12isthemagicnumber.Itisthemostcommonageforkidstogettheirfirstcellphone.But13%ofchildrenaged6to10alreadyhaveone.That'smorethanoneoutofevery10kids.
Procellphonepeople,includingmanyparents,notethatcellphoneshelpkidskeepintouchwiththeirfriendsandfamilies.Theybelievethatcellphonesareanimportanttoolinanemergency.Kidscanstayconnectedwiththeirparentsatalltimes,whetherit'stoaskforaridehomefromsoccerpracticeortoreceiveagoodlucktextmessagemomentsbeforeabiggame.Plus,somecellphonesdesignedforkidscanbecontrolledwithsettingsthatallowthephonetoonlybeusedinparentapprovedways.What'stheharminthat?
Butotherpeopleareworriedaboutthehealthandsafetyeffectsofkids'cellphones.Theybelievethatpluggedinkidscouldbemissingoutonotheractivities,suchasplayingoutsideorhangingoutwithfriends,andthatsendingtextmessagesorfieldingphonecallswhiledoinghomeworkisbadforconcentration.Theysaythatkidsarespendingtoomuchtimetextinginsteadoftalkingtoeachother.“Ourbrainsevolvedtocommunicatefacetoface,”saysGarySmall,aprofessorofpsychiatryattheUCLASchoolofMedicine,inCalifornia.“Alotofthisislostwithtexting.”
Andsomeexpertsarealsoconcernedaboutpossiblehealthrisks.Theyworrythatradiation—orenergywaves—releasedbycellphonescouldbeharmfultoyoungpeople.Tobesafe,manypediatriciansadviselimitingtalktime.
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇议论文。
根据最新的一项调查表明,现在大多数孩子都携带手机,并介绍了人们对孩子携带手机的两种不同观点和看法,对此专家给出了一些建议。
1.TherecentYouthBeatsurveysuggeststhat________.
A.thenumbertwelvecanbringusgoodluck
B.mostkidsareeagertohavetheirowncellphones
C.manykidshavetheirfirstcellphoneattheageof12
D.morethanhalfoftheparentscanaffordtobuycellphones
1.C 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的倒数第二句“Itisthemostcommonageforkidstogettheirfirstcellphone.”可知,许多孩子在12岁的时候开始拥有自己的第一部手机。
2.Procellphonepeopleprobablyrefertothosewhothinkthatkids________.
A.mustn'towncellphones
B.shouldhavecellphones
C.hadbettermakemorefriends
D.maylosetouchwithothers
3.WhatwouldbethemainideaofParagraph3?
A.Thedisadvantagesofcellphones.
B.Cellphonesdesignedforkids.
C.Thekindsofcellphones.
D.Howtosendtextmessages.
3.A 主旨大意题。
根据第三段中的第一句“Butotherpeopl