广东省深圳市中考英语试题和答案.docx

广东省深圳市中考英语试题和答案.docx

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广东省深圳市中考英语试题和答案

2018广东省深圳市中考英语试题和答案

第一部分选择题（60分）

I.词汇测试（15分）

i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共8小题，每小题1分）

（）1.---Morethan400streetgardenswillbebuiltinShenzhennextyear.

---Goodnews!

Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.

A.OverB.AroundC.Nearly

（）2.---Tim,youspendtoomuchtimeoncomputers.It’sharmfultoyoureyes.

---Isee.Thankyou.I'lldomoresportsinstead.

A.isgoodforB.isbadforC.isusefulto

（）3.---Hi,John!

Wouldyouliketogohikingwithmetomorrow?

---Soundsgreat!

It'sagoodwaytokeepfit.

A.livelyB.activeC.healthy

（）4.---Mr.Li,Ifeelalittlenervousbeforethecomingexam.

---You’dbettertakeabreakfromstudiesandrelaxyourself.

A.restB.breathC.walk

（）5.---1dreamtobeagreatdancerwhenIgrowup.

---That’sgreat.Butitrequiresconfidenceandalotofpractice.

A.getsB.hasC.needs

（）6.---Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheConcertHall?

---Sure.Godownthestreet,andyou’llfinditclosetotheBookCity.

A.behindB.oppositeC.near

（）7.---Tony,haveyougotanyplanforthesummervacation?

---Notyet.PerhapsI'llgobacktomyhometownwithmyfamily.

A.MaybeB.ActuallyC.Generally

（）8.---OurEnglishclubwillputonafamousplayduringtheschoolartweek.

---Really?

lcan'twaittowatchit.

A.workonB.actoutC.makeup

ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A.B.C三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共7小题，每小题1分）

（）9.---Simonalwaysreadsforhalfanhourbeforebedtimeeveryday.

---That’sagood_______.Readingmakesafullman.

A.dreamB.wishC.habit

（）10.---Doyoustillrememberourprimaryschoolteacher,Mrs.Liu?

---Yes,shealwaysencouragedusandgaveussupport____wemetdifficulties.

A.wheneverB.whateverC.however

（）11.---I'mlookingforwardtothefinalofthe2018WorldCup.

---Metoo.IhopetheGermanteamwillbethe_______.It'smyfavorite

A.PlayerB.winnerC.loser

（）12.---Thepianolessonsaretoohardforme.Inearlygiveup.

---Pleasebemore______Ibelieveyou’llmakeit.

A.carefulB.helpfulC.patient

（）13.---HaveyouheardaboutShenzhenInternationalMagicFestival?

---__________!

It'sabigeventformagicloverslikeme

A.WellB.CertainlyC.Exactly

（）14.---Jackusuallytohelpattheundergroundstationonweekends

---Cool!

Let'sjoinhimnextSaturday.

A.offersB.refusesC.forgets

（）15.---HaveyounoticedthatAnna'sgreatprogressinspokenEnglish?

---Yes.Shesetsusagoodexample.Hardworkalways______

A.makesadealB.makesadifferenceC.makesaproblem

II.完形填空（15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共10小题，每小题1.5分）

WhenIwasyoung,Iwenttoaboarding（寄宿）schoolinEdinburgh.ItwasfarfromhomebecauseI16onanislandinthenorthofScotland.

Itwasamusicschool,andIstudiedtheviolin.Attheendoftheterm,weallpackedourbagsandour17togohomeforourholidays.Mostkidswentbytrainorbus.Somewere18bytheirparents.ButIhadtogohomebyferry---14hoursovernightontheopensea.

Onesummer,afterpackingmysuitcaseandviolin,Isaid19tomyfriends.I

tookthetraintotheferryterminal（渡船码头）andthengotontheferry.Butwhentheferry

startedmoving,Irealizeda（n）20thing!

Ileftmyviolinonthetrain!

Ohno!

WhatshouldIdo?

Whatwouldmydadsay?

He'dbereally21!

Igotsoscared（害怕）thatIdidn’tsleepallnight.

Thenextmorning,I22theferrytomeetmydad.AfterItoldhimeverything,helaughed.Ilookedathimcouldn'tbelieveit.23washelaughing?

Ialwayshadalabel（标签）inmyviolincasewithmyaddressandatelephonenumber.Mydadtoldme,“Acleanerfoundyourviolinonthetrainandtookittothepolice.They24meandputitonaplane.Itarrivedanhourago.”25,myviolinwassafe

Iwassohappy!

（）16.A.livedB.playedC.worked

（）17.A.introductionB.instructionsC.instruments

（）18.A.pickedupB.caredforC.wokenup

（）19.A.helloB.sorryC.goodbye

（）20.A.wonderfulB.awfulC.successful

（）21.A.happyB.helpfulC.angry

（）22.A.gotoffB.gotonC.gotup

（）23.A.WhatB.WhyC.When

（）24.A.calledB.caughtC.heard

（）25.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.Sadly

III.阅读理解（30分）

阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共20小题，每小题1.5分）

A

Whenyougoonavacation,thehotelyouchooseandtheroomyoustayinareimportant.Therearemanycooltheme（主题）hotelroomsaroundtheworld.Herearesomeofthem

TheHarryPotterRoom

TheGeorgeCastleHotelinEnglandgivesitsgueststheexperienceofstayinginHarryPotter’sworld.

This19th-centurycastlehotelisbesideHarryPottertourbusstop.ThebuswilltakeyoutotheMakingofHarryPotterstudiotour.

IceThemeRoom

AnicethemecanbefoundatHoteldeGlaceinCanada.Inwinter,youcangetafireplaceandaprivatespaintherooms

Theicehotelhasnewroomseachyear.Thiswinter,itwillbuildaroomwiththethemeofDisney'smovieFrozen

Pirate（海盗）ThemeRoom

Ifyouwantamoreattractivethemeroom,theAdventureIslandHotelinAmericaisthebestchoice.

Intheirpiratethemerooms,you’llfeellikeyou’reonapirateshipinaworldofseaadventures.

NightattheMovieRoom

AttheWensleyHotelinAustralia,guestsarecrazyabouttheNightattheMoviesRoom.TheretheycanseedifferentthingsofHollywood,suchasHollywoodsignsoverthedoor,andhand-paintedactors'picturesabovethebed.

（）26.WhatcanguestsdoduringtheirstayattheGeorgeCastleHotel?

A.Visitamoviestudio.B.Haveaprivatespa.

C.Enjoyamovienight.D.Playanadventuregame

（）27.WhoismostlikelytochoosetheAdventureIslandHotel?

A.KidswholoveDisneyland.B.Kidswholovepiratestories.

C.Adultswholovecastletours.D.Adultswholovewatchingmovies.

（）28.WhatisthepossiblechoiceforasuperfanofHollywoodmovies?

A.TheWensleyHotelB.HoteldeGlace

C.TheGeorgeCastleHotel.D.TheAdventureIslandHotel.

（）29.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.AstorybookB.Ahistorybook

C.Asciencebook.D.Atravelguidebook.

B

Lastsummer，MacHollan,aprimaryschoolteacher,wascyclingtoAlaskawithtwofriends.Ontheway,hisfriendshadtostopforabicyclerepair,buttheyencouragedMactorideon,andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon.

Macbegantocyclealone.Afewminuteslater,Macheardquickandloudbreathingbehindhim."Man,that'sabigdog！

”hethought.Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawimmediatelythatitwasn’tadogatall,butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.

Mac’sheartjumped.Hesearchedandtookouthiscanofbearspray（防熊喷雾）.Withonehandonthebars,hefiredthesprayatthewolfAbrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal.ToMac'srelief（宽慰）,itfellback,shakingitshead.Aminutelater,however,itwasagainbyhisside.ItevenattackedthebackofMac'sbike,tearingopenhistentbag.Hefiredatthewolfasecondtime,andagain,itfellback,onlytoquicklyrestartthechase（追赶）.

Macwasridinghardnow.Hewavedandshoutedatpassingcarswithoutslowingdown.

Atthatmoment,PaulandBeckyweredrivingtheircarontheirwaytoAlaska.Theyfoundadog-likeanimalrunningalongsideamanonabike.Astheygotcloser,theyrealizedthatthe“dog”wasawolf.Macheardalargecarbehindhim.Hekeptwavingandshoutingasthewolfwascatchingupcloser.Andthecardidstopinfrontofhimattherighttime.

（）30.WhywasMacridingalone?

A.Hewantedtotryhisbearspray.B.Helikedridingalonealltheway.

C.Hisfriendswererepairingthebike.D.Hisfriendsreturnedfortheirtents.

（）31.HowdidMacfeelwhenherealizedawolfwasafterhim?

A.Calm.B.Frightened.C.Excited.D.painful

（）32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto（指代）？

A.Thewolf.B.Thedog.C.Thecan.DThecloud.

（）33.HowdidMacaskforhelpintheend?

A.Bycyclinghard.B.Byfiringthespray.

C.Bywavingandshouting.D.Byrunningafterthecar.

C

The14thChineseLanguageCompetitionattractedabout1,100childrenfromkindergartenkidstohighschoolstudents.ThechildrenfromdifferentlanguageandculturalbackgroundsmetinSanFranciscoandcompetedineventslikeChinesecalligraphy（书法），drawingandChinesepoetryrecital（背诵）.

Thomson,an11th-gradeboyfromJustin-SienaHighSchoolinNapacityofCalifornia,hasstudiedChineselanguageforthreeyears.ItwashardforhimtolearnChineseatthebeginning,becauseitwasoneofthemostdifficultlanguagesintheworld.However,thewritingofChinesecharactersisaformofart,whichmadehimfeeldifferent."It'samazingtoseehowattractiveChinesecultureis.”hesaid.

Julie,a12th-gradegirlsharedhersimilarexperienceoflearningChineseforfouryears.WhenrecallinghertripinBeijingandShanghai,sheexpressedhugeinterestinsharedbikes,”Thesharedbikeisknownasoneofthenew“GreatInventions”ofChina,alongwithChina'sExpressRailwayandAlipayonlinepaymentsystem.TheyamazethewholeworldaspartofChina'srapidrise.”

Accordingtothehostingorganization,theConfuciusInstituteatSanFranciscoStateUniversity,thecompetitionwasmainlyforAmericanandoverseasChinesekids.Itaimedtosetaplatformtopresent（展示）theirChineselanguageandculturetalents.ItalsohelpedtodeepentheunderstandingofyoungAmericansabouttheChinesecultureandhistory.

（）34.Wherewasthe14thChineseLanguageCompetiti