春广东专版高三年级综合能力测试题十.docx

春广东专版高三年级综合能力测试题十.docx

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春广东专版高三年级综合能力测试题十

高三年级综合能力测试（十）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

MostAmericansnowaregenerallydeprived（剥夺）ofsleep.Therefore,DrCharlesCzeislerdecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Accordingtohim,1isthethirdmostimportantfactorofhealth,alongwithexerciseand2well.Butthepublichasn'tgotthemessagethatgettingenoughsleepis3forgoodhealth.

Ashappenedwithsmoking,Czeislerbelievesweneedacampaigntoeducatepeopleabouttheproven4ofalackofsleep.Herearesome

reasonswhynotgettingenoughsleepisdangerous.

Increasedriskof5:

Studieshaveshownthat6sleepcanraisebloodpressureandaffecthowpeopleregulatebloodsugar.Asaresult,peoplewholacksleeparemorelikelyto7heartdisease,highbloodpressure,andsomecancers.

8immunehealth:

Peoplewhosleeplessthansevenhoursanightareaboutthreetimesmorelikelyto9coldsymptoms,researchershavefound.Andalackofsleepcouldmakevaccines

（疫苗）less10.

Increasedriskofobesity:

Obesityhasbeenlinkedtoalackofsleep.Ifyoudietwhenyouare11,yourbodywillburnmuscles,notthefatyouwanttolose.Alackofsleepcanalsochangehormonelevelslinkedwithappetite.

Badmentalhealth:

Manypeoplewithpoormentalhealthand12disordersalsohaveinsomnia（失眠症）．Forgoodmentalhealth,sleepisimportant.

Increasedriskofdying13:

One2010studyshowedthatmenwhoslept--fewerthansixhourspernightweremorelikelytodieyoung.

Nowwecan14thatgettingenoughsleepisveryimportant.Ifyougenerallydon'tgetenoughsleep,15thisbadhabitforthesakeofyourhealth.

1.A.exerciseB.dietC.sleepD.food

2.A.housingB.living

C.travellingD.eating

3.A.availableB.ordinary

C.necessaryD.acceptable

4.A.trendsB.dangersC.causesD.factors

5.A.drawbacksB.concerns

C.diseasesD.threats

6.A.shortB.light

C.soundD.disturbed

7.A.contactB.transferC.obtainD.suffer

8.A.ComplicatedB.Strange

C.DelicateD.Strong

9.A.detectB.avoid

C.identifyD.develop

10.A.harmfulB.effective

C.dangerousD.advantageous

11.A.anxiousB.frightened

C.exhaustedD.depressed

12.A.muscleB.moodC.breathD.heart

13.A.earlyB.painfully

C.instantlyD.peacefully

14.A.explainB.ignore

C.decideD.conclude

15.A.formB.hide

C.changeD.understand

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

IamdeeplyexcitedwheneverIseechildrenplayinginthesun,shoutingandevenscreaming.Theyarelikelittleangels16voicesseemliketinybells.

OnceIhadaconversation17alittlegirlagedfive.Shealwaystoldmeeverythingshesaw,fromflowerstobutterfliestillmany18thingsaround.Somewouldthinkthethingsshementionedwereuseless,butitseemedtomethatIwaslisteningtoascholar19（tell）newstories.

Childrenaremore20（curiosity）andmoreintelligentthanusolderpeople.Weareonlyconsciousof21everydaywillbringus.Wekeeponsearchingforthingsthatwillmakeuseitherhappy22known;wewanttobepraisedbyothers.However,arewesatisfiedwiththesethings?

Arewereallyhappywiththewaywelive?

No.23wenoticethethingschildrencansee,wewillperhapsexperiencethe24（glad）theyfeel.Thesethingsarenoticedonlybyapersonwhoissatisfiedwithwhat25（give）tohim.Soiflcouldhaveonlyonewishtobegranted,itwouldbetobeachildagain.

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

B3

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

A

LastTuesday,IwasteachingtheseconddayofafirstaidatworkrequalificationcourseinDearneValley,Sheffield.JustbeforeIwasabouttosendthestudentsfirstaiders（急救员）fortheirmorningbreak,oneofthegentlemenonthecoursementionedthathefeltunwell.

Itwascominguptothepointofthedaywhenstudentswouldcompletetheirassessments（评估）,andsometimespeopledidfeelanxiousaboutit.However,assoonasIsawtheman,Iknewthiswasmorethanjustacaseofthenervousness.Hisskinhadturnedgreyandhewassweating,whichareclassicsymptomsofaheartattack.

Aswewereonourbreak,hewentouttotheparkinglottogetsomefreshair.Iwasveryapprehensiveandthoughtthatheshouldnotbeonhisown,soIwentoutsidewithhimandatfirsthedidseemalittlebetter.However,asthegentlemanandIreturnedtothebuilding,eventstookadramaticturnfortheworsewhenhefelldown.IknewthatmyfirstassessmentofhisconditionwascorrectandimmediatelyIplacedhiminacomfortable,half-sittingposition,supportedhisheadandshouldersandraisedhiskneestoformthe"lazyW".Afterthat,IaskedonestudenttocalltheemergencyserviceswhileIstartedperformingCPRonhimwiththehelpofmystudents.Theemergencyservicesarrivedonthesceneveryquicklyandrushedhimtohospital.

Twodayslater,Ireceiveda"thankyou"cardfromthecompanythegentlemanworkedforsayinghewaswellandmakingagoodrecovery.Iwassogladtohearthat.Butwhatmademeevenhappierwasthatmanyofthestudentsthatdaycommentedthattherecouldhavebeennogreaterexampleofwhymycoursewassoimportant.

26.Informedthatagentlemanwasunwell,atfirstthewriterthoughthewas_____.

A.justtryingtotakeabreak

B.sufferingaterribleheartattack

C.tryingtoescapefromassessments

D.justfeelinganxiousowingtoassessments

27.Theunderlinedword"apprehensive"inParagraph3means“_____”.

A.angryB.curious

C.concernedD.shocked

28:

Beforethegentlemanwassenttohospital,thewriter_____.

A.calledtheemergencyservices

B.correctlygavehimafirstaid

C.askedotherstudentsforadvice

D.immediatelyhelpedhimliedownin"W"

29.Whichofthefollowingmadethewriterfeelhappiest?

A.Thathe/shewaspraisedbyhis/herstudents.

B.Thathe/shewasthankedbythecompany.

C.Thatthemanwasrecoveringquickly.

D.Thathis/heractionprovedthecourseimportant.

30.Whatismostprobablythewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.ToshowtheprocessofperformingCPR.

B.Toattractmorepeopletohis/hercourse.

C.Toshowtheimportanceoflearningfirstaid.

D.Toprovethathe/sheisaqualifiedfirstaidtrainer.

B

Irecentlyheardsomeonewhostudiesvariouslanguagessaythathedidn'tcareaboutlearningtheculturebehindthoselanguages.Thisisreallysurprisingtomeonmanylevelssincenotonlyiscultureamajorandinseparablepartof"knowing"alanguage,itisalsooneofthemostenjoyableaspectsofacquiringanewlanguageandkeepingyourselfmotivated.

Ifyoulearnalanguagewithoutlearningitsculture,thenwhatyouwillendupwithisthemereabilitytofunctioninthelanguageasanoutsider.Choosingnottolearnaboutthecountryorcountrieswhereaparticularlanguageisspokennotonlyrobsyouoftherichnessthatknowinganotherlanguagenormallybringswithit,butalsomakesitverydifficulttoappreciatethenewsorplacecurrenteventsinanymeaningfulcontext.

However,tryingtoavoidthecultureofalanguageisactuallyratherhardtodoifyoustudyalanguagetoathoroughlevelandinteractwithitsspeakers.Forexample,yousimplycannotlearntospeakandfunctioninArabicifyouarenotfamiliarwithitsunderlyingcultureorIslamicinfluence.SpeakingJapanesewithoutunderstandingitsrathercomplicatedhonorificspeechsystemwouldbesociallydisastrousandharmfultoanybusinessnegotiation.Eachlanguagecarrieswithitallofthehistoryandcultureoftheareathatitarosefrom.Thepolitical,socialandeconomicconditionsofthecountryinfluenceitsvocabularyandtheshadesofmeaningofitswords.Theculturallandscapeofsomelanguagesisquitevastsincetheyarespokenacrossmanydifferentcountries,eachflavoringthelanguageinitsownuniqueway.Incaseslikethiswherealanguageisspokenindifferentcountries,it'smorepracticaltolearnthemostaboutthecultureandpeopleofthecountrythatyouwillactuallyinteractwith.Withoutlearningtheculturesbehindthelanguage,youwilloftengetconfusedandcannotreallylearnthelanguagewell.

Learningalanguagewithouttheculturalframeworkinwhichitexistsislikecookingethnicfoodwithoutthespicesoftheregion.Yousimplywillmovealloftheflavorfromthelanguage.Don'tjustbebilingual,bebicultural!

31.Howdoesthewriterbeginwiththetopicofthepassage?

A.Byshowingtheimportanceofculture.

B.Bylistingwhattolearnaboutalanguage.

C.Bytellinghowhe/shelearnsnewlanguages.

D.Bymentioninghowsomeonelearnslanguages.

32.Tothewriter'ssurprise,he/shefoundthat_____.

A.it'senjoyabletomastervariouslanguages

B.somelearnersdonothingbutlearntheculture

C.it'simportanttokeeplanguagelearnersmotivated

D.somepeopledon'tlearntheculturesbehindlanguages

33.Inthewriter'sopinion,learningalanguagewithoutlearningitsculturewillmakeyou_____.

A.unabletospeakitfluently

B.failtokeepyourselfmotivated

C.justbeanoutsiderwhenusingit

D.unabletoenjoythefunoflanguagelearning

34.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3refersto_____.

A.thelanguageB.theculture

C.thehistoryD.thearea

35.Fromthelastparagraph,whatareweadvisedtodo?

A.Experiencealltheflavorsfromthelanguage.

B.Nottolearntwolanguagesatthesametime.

C.Learnalanguagelikecookingfoodinthekitchen.

D.Learnalanguagenotonlylinguisticallybutculturally.

C

WhenIturned43,IstartedhavingbadheadachesandI