备考资料届高考英语大一轮复习专用讲义必修5Unit 5 First aiddoc.docx
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备考资料届高考英语大一轮复习专用讲义必修5Unit5Firstaiddoc
Unit5Firstaid
一、课前基础自查
(一)分类记单词——省时高效
Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)
1.bleedvi.&vt. 流血
2.anklen.踝(关节)
3.chokevi.&vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息
4.cupboardn.橱柜;衣柜
5.rayn.光线;射线
6.liquidn.液体
7.radiationn.辐射;射线
8.throatn.咽喉;喉咙
9.stoven.炉子;火炉
10.tissuen.(生物)组织;薄的织物;手巾纸
11.essentialadj.最重要的;不可缺少的;本质的
12.scissorsn.(pl.)剪刀
13.basinn.盆;盆地
14.bandagen.绷带
15.wristn.手腕
16.sleeven.袖子
Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)
1.aidn.&vt. 帮助;援助;资助
2.barriern.屏障;障碍(物)
3.organn.器官
4.vitaladj.至关重要的;生死攸关的
5.pourvt.&vi.倒;灌;注;涌
6.ceremonyn.典礼;仪式;礼节
plexadj.复杂的
8.ambulancen.救护车
9.temporaryadj.暂时的;临时的
10.squeezevt.&vi.榨;挤;压榨
11.unbearableadj.难以忍受的;不能容忍的
12.dampadj.潮湿的
13.firmadj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1.pressuren.压力;挤压;压迫(感)→pressv.压;按;逼迫
2.injuryn.损伤;伤害→injurevt.受伤→injuredadj.受伤的
3.poisonn.毒药;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒→poisonousadj.有毒的
4.varietyn.变化;多样(化);多变(性)→varyv.变化→variousadj.各种各样的
5.mildadj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的→mildlyadv.轻微地;温和地
6.swellvi.&vt.(使)膨胀;隆起→swollenadj.肿胀的
7.tightadj.牢的;紧的;紧密的→tightlyadv.紧地;牢牢地
8.applyvt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用;有效→applicantn.申请人→applicationn.申请(书)
9.braveryn.勇敢;勇气→braveadj.勇敢的→bravelyadv.勇敢地
10.treatvt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待→treatmentn.治疗;疗法;对待;待遇
[语境活用]
1.Hegotinjuredduringthefootballmatchandtheinjurywasserious.(injure)
2.Thepeopleinthefloodedareafoughtbravelyagainstthenaturaldisaster.Theirbraverydeservedtobepraised.(brave)
3.Don'tpressmeanylonger.Thesedays,Ican'tfallasleepbecausethecomingfinalexamisputtinggreatpressureonme.(press)
4.Theapplicantswhowanttoapplyforthepositionshouldhandintheirapplications.(apply)
5.Peoplehadtotreatthemselvesintheirownwaybeforetheyreceivedthetreatmentsentbythegovernment.(treat)
6.Weliketolivealifefullofvarietyandourtastesarevarious.(vary)
(二)练中记短语——记牢用活
写准记牢
语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1.fall_ill 生病
2.make_a_difference区别对待;有影响;
起(重要)作用
3.be_proud_of以……而自豪
4.squeeze_out榨出;挤出
5.over_and_over_again反复;多次
6.in_place在适当的位置;适当
7.put_one's_hands_on找到
8.a_number_of若干;许多
9.a_knowledge_of……的知识
10.cut_off切掉;砍掉;阻断
11.take_off起飞;流行;脱下;
(事业)腾飞
12.act_as担当
13.first_aid(对伤患者的)急救
1.Mr.Smithfell_illsuddenlyyesterday.Asaresult,wearelookingforsomeonethatcantakechargeoftheproject.
2.WhenwevisitedParis,mynieceacted_asourguideandshowedusaroundlotsofplacesofinterest.
3.Thismorning,Ispentmorethananhourcollectingallthebooks,newspapersandotherthingsinmyofficeandthenputtingthemin_place.
4.Allthedoctorshopethatthenewmedicinecouldmake_a_differencetothecancer.
5.Havingbeentoldover_and_over_again,_hestillmadethesamemistakes,whichmadehisparentscrazy.
6.Myfatherwillcut_offsomedeadbranchesfromthetreesinthegarden.
7.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)However,therearea_number_ofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.
8.Hannahwasbusywithworkthenbutshestilltriedherbesttosqueeze_outsometimefromhertightscheduletovisithermother.
(三)仿写明句式——以用为本
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写
1.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.
除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。
如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。
unless引导条件状语从句。
(2018·江苏高考)除非你能睡得好,否则一两个晚上后你就会失去集中注意力、做好规划和保持积极性的能力。
Unless_you_can_sleep_well,_youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.
2.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.
约翰正在房间里学习,突然他听到了尖叫声。
bedoing...when...“正在做……这时……”。
上周一,我正在街上散步,这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。
LastMonday,Iwas_walking_in_the_street_whenIsuddenlysawanoldmanfalloffhisbicycle.
3.ThereisnodoubtthatJohn'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade'slife.
毫无疑问,是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技能,挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。
Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”。
(2018·北京高考书面表达)毫无疑问世界上越来越多的人喜欢喝茶。
There_is_no_doubt_thatmoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldarefondofdrinkingtea.
二、课堂重点深化
1.aidn.&vt.帮助;援助;资助
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Neighboursaidedhimwithmoneywhenhealmostlosteverythinginthefire.
②Heissokindaboythatheoftenaidedhismotherto_clean(clean)thetable,eventhefurniture.
③ThemomenthesawthepoorlittleboyonTV,hedeterminedtoaidhimincontinuinghisstudy.
[系统归纳]
(1)cometoone'said 来帮助某人
givesb.firstaid对某人进行急救
withtheaidof在……的帮助下
(2)aidsb.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面帮助某人
aidsb.withsth.以某事/物帮助某人
aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事
[重点强化]
佳句时时写(词汇升级)
④Shebelievesthestorymighthavehadadifferentendingifthosegoodpeoplehadnothelpedher.
→Shebelievesthestorymighthavehadadifferentendingifthosegoodpeoplehadnotcome_to_her_aid.
2.vitaladj.至关重要的;生死攸关的
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①What'smore,somedrivers,cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvitalto_obey(obey)trafficrulers.
②Asweallknow,waterisvitalto/forkeepingeverylivingthingalive,withoutwhichtheworldwouldbeadeadplace.
③It'svitalthatasuccessfulmoviepay(pay)muchattentiontoitsthemeandthefigures'characters.
[系统归纳]
bevitalfor/tosth. 对……极为重要
Itisvitalthat...(should)dosth.……是十分重要的
Itisvitaltodosth.做某事很重要
[重点强化]
佳句时时写(一句多译)
重要的是我们应从失败中吸取教训。
④What's_vital_is_thatweshouldlearnsomethingfromfailure.(主语从句)
⑤It's_vital_that_we_(should)_learnsomethingfromfailure.(it作形式主语)
3.treatvt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Menandwomenmustbe_treated(treat)equallyineducationandemployment.
②(2016·天津高考)Afteryearsofregulartreatment(treat),shefinallybecamehealthy.
[系统归纳]
(1)treatsb.as... 把某人当……看待
treatsth.seriously认真对待某事/物
treatsb./oneselfto用……款待某人/自己
(2)It'smytreat.我请客。
(3)treatmentn.治疗;疗法;对待;待遇
[重点强化]
易错对对碰(as/to)
③Drinkdrivingshouldbetreatedasacrimeregardlessofwhetherthedrivercausesacrash.
④I'lltreatyoutolunchattherestaurantinfrontofourschool.
佳句时时写(句式升级)
Ifthepatientwastreatedinaproperway,hewaslikelytobesaved.
⑤If_treatedinaproperway,thepatientwaslikelytobesaved.(省略句)
⑥Treatedinaproperway,thepatientwaslikelytobesaved.(分词作状语)
4.applyvt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用;有效
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Wemustapplywhatwehavelearnedtoourdailyworkbecauseinnocaseshouldtheorybeseparatedfrompractice.
②Overtheyears,hehasappliedhimselftoimproving(improve)thelivingconditionsofthemigrantworkers.
③I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplication(apply)intoaccountatyourconvenience.
补全句子
④NowthatyouhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,youcanapply_for_the_job.
既然你精通英语,你能申请这份工作。
[系统归纳]
(1)apply...to... 把……运用到……中;把……涂到……上
applyoneselfto致力于;集中精力于
applyto...适应/适用……
apply(to...)for...(向……)申请……
(2)applicantn.申请人
applicationn.申请;申请书;适用
[重点强化]
佳句时时写(一句多译)
如果你集中精力学习,你会通过考试的。
⑤If_you_apply_yourself_to_your_study,_youwillpassyourexam.(条件状语从句)
⑥Apply_yourself_to_your_studyandyouwillpassyourexam.(祈使句)
⑦Applying_yourself_to_your_study,_youwillpassyourexam.(现在分词作状语)
僻义牢牢记
⑧Pleasecleanthewoundwithacleanclothandthenapplythemedicinetoit.涂;敷
1.inplace在适当的位置;适当
[系统归纳]
(1)outofplace 不在适当位置;不合适
inplaceof代替;取代
inthefirstplace首先;第一点
(2)takeplace发生;举行
takeone'splace就座;代替
taketheplaceof代替;取代
[重点强化]
易错对对碰
(1)对比填空(inplace/inplaceof)
①Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproductsin_place_ofmeatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheart.
②Mothermakesitaruletoputnewspapersscatteredintheroomin_placeeverymorning.
(2)对比填空(takeplace/taketheplaceof)
③Importantchangestook_placeinthelivesofwomeninthe20thcentury.
④Marywilltake_the_place_ofTomtoarrangethemeetingtobeheldnextweek.
佳句时时写(词汇升级)
⑤Firstly,withagoodcommandofEnglish,I'mquitequalifiedforthejob.
→In_the_first_place,_withagoodcommandofEnglish,I'mquitequalifiedforthejob.
2.makeadifference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Whatyouhavesaidwillmakenodifferencetothenaughtyboy.
②Thetwinsaresoalike;it'sdifficulttotellthedifferencebetweenthem.
③Whetherhecouldgetsupportfromhisparentsmadeagreatdifferencetotheplan.
[系统归纳]
(1)makeadifferenceto 对……有作用/有影响
makesome/no/littledifference(to...)
(对……)有些/没作用或影响
(2)tellthedifference(between...and...)
辨别/区分(……与……)
[重点强化]
佳句时时写(词汇升级)
④Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.Ihopemybehaviorswillwork.
→Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.Ihopemybehaviorswillmake_a_difference.
3.bedoing...when...
[教材原句] Johnwas_studyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.
[自主体验]
①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Justlastyear,Iwasconducting(conduct)aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.
②Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorainheavily.
③Theprofessorhadjustfinishedhisspeechwhenstudentsrushedoutoftheclassroom.
④Iwas_on_the_point_of_giving_up_whenmybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.
我正要放弃这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。
[归纳点拨]
用法规则
(1)bedoing...when...表示“正在做……这时……”。
(2)beabouttodo...when...
表示“正打算做……这时……”。
(3)hadjustdone...when...
表示“刚做完……这时……”。
(4)beonthepointofdoing...when...
表示“正要做……这时……”。
注意事项
when为并列连词,表示“这时;突然”,相当于andthen/andatthattime。
[佳句背诵]
①(增分要点句)IwaswonderingwhethertoparticipatewhenmyEnglishteachercameby,tellingmethatitwasagoodchancetodisplaymytalent.
我正在想是否参加,这时英语老师走了过来,告诉我这是我展示才华的好机会。
②(增分要点句)Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkwhenhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.
昨天她刚做完作业,她妈妈就叫她去练习弹钢琴。
本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与自然”中的“安全常识与自我保护”子话题相对应
一、话题语素积累多一点
话题词汇记一记
子话题
(一) 紧急情况
温故浅易词汇
①injured ②breathe ③cut ④wound
⑤blood⑥die⑦drown⑧dizzy
⑨virus⑩severe⑪danger⑫poison
识记生疏词汇
①allergicadj.过敏的 ②depressionn.抑