北师大版高中英语高考一轮复习 第1部分 选修7 Unit 20 New Frontiers.docx
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北师大版高中英语高考一轮复习第1部分选修7Unit20NewFrontiers
Unit20 NewFrontiers
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.technicaladj.技术上的
2.wornadj.磨损的
3.conflictn.争执,冲突
4.correspondvi.通信;符合
5.barriern.障碍;屏障
6.phenomenonn.现象
7.pressvt.按;压
8.updatevt.更新
9.rescuevt.&n.拯救;救援
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Therehavebeenmanyunreasonablephenomena(phenomenon)inlanduse.
2.Eventuallytheywererescued(rescue)byhelicopter.
3.Shefeltsomethingbeingpressed(press)intoherhands.
4.Ihavecorresponded(correspond)withhimforsomeyears,butIhavenevermethimintheflesh.
5.Wherethereareconflicts(conflict)andcrises,thereisopportunity.
6.Hewasbackintheoffice,updating(update)theworkscheduleonthecomputer.
拓展单词
1.assistvt.帮助;协助→assistancen.帮助;协助→assistantn.助手;助理
2.starvev.挨饿→starvationn.饥饿
3.equaladj.平等的v.等于→equalityn.平等
4.assessvt.评价;评估→assessmentn.评价;评估
5.donatevt.捐赠;赠送→donationn.捐赠;赠送→donatorn.捐赠者
6.electricadj.电的;用电的→electronicadj.电子的→electricaladj.电的;电气科学的
7.specialadj.专门的;特殊的→specialistn.专家
8.poisonn.毒药;毒物→poisonousadj.有毒的
9.permitvt.允许;准许;许可→permitn.许可证→permissionn.允许;准许
10.declarevt.宣告;宣布→declarationn.宣布
11.explorevt.探测,探险→explorationn.检测,探险
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Bybeingcuriousyouwillenjoytheexplorationandnaturallyexplorewideranddeeper.(explore)
2.Askguestifthere'sanyfurtherassistancewecouldassist.(assist)
3.Inourcountryalthoughcitizens'righttoreceiveeducationhaverealizedformalequality,thetargetofequalessencehasnotcometrue.(equal)
4.HeisaspecialistreceivingaspecialStateallowance.(special)
5.Thepoisonthatthisfishproducesis275timesmorepoisonousthanthechemicalwhichisusuallyusedtokillrats.(poison)
6.Noadditionaltrainingorskillassessmentisdonetoassessouractualcapability.(assess)
7.Youarenotpermittedtoleaveherewithouthispermission.(permit).
8.Onhearingthebravegirl'sdisease,localpeoplelineduptodonatebloodforher,andtheirdonationhassavedherlife.(donate)
9.Shedeclaredthatshewouldnotchangehermindandmanycitizenswerestronglyagainstherdeclaration.(declare)
阅读词汇
1.radioactiveadj.放射性的
2.recreationn.消遣;娱乐
3.enterprisen.事业;企业
4.handyadj.方便使用的
5.stainn.污迹,污点
6.digitaladj.数字式的
7.categoryn.类别;类型
8.autonomousadj.自治的;自主的
9.colleaguen.同事,同僚
11.outspokenadj.直言的,坦率的
11.headlinen.大标题
12.souvenirn.纪念品
拓展联想
1.“互联网”大家庭
①Internetn.因特网
②networkn.网络
③surfvi.&vt.浏览
④downloadvt.下载
⑤uploadvt.上传
2.“时间”一览
①temporaryadj.暂时的,一时的
②permanentadj.永久的,长久的
③instantadj.紧迫的
④intervaln.间隔,间歇
⑤punctualadj.守时的
3.“电”词荟萃
①electricityn.电,电流
②electricadj.电的,电动的
③electricaladj.有关电的
④electronicadj.电子的
⑤wirelessn.无线电
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.inadvance提前,预先
2.takeover接收;接管
3.giveaway泄露(秘密);赠送
4.bededicatedto致力于;献身于
5.dropoff下降;入睡
6.dueto由于;因为
7.inconclusion总之
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Johncameintoconflictwithhisfatherlastnight,becausehissister①gaveawaythathisfatherintendedtolettheircousinTom②takeoverthecompany.Heaskedhisfatherthereason.Hisfathertoldhimthat③duetohislaziness,theamountofsales④droppedoffsharply.However,Tom⑤isdedicatedtohisworkallthetime.⑥Inconclusion,hemustacceptthefact.
8.nottomention更不用说
9.figureout想出;理解;计算出
10.getacross使理解;把……讲清楚
11.ratherthan而不是
12.makeupfor弥补
13.carryout开展;执行
14.inaddition另外
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Afteranexam,ourEnglishteacheroftenasksusto⑦figureoutthereasonsforourmistakes⑧ratherthanforcestocopythequestionsasotherteachers.Thenweareaskedtomakeplansto⑨makeupforourmistakes.Themostimportantisto⑩carryouttheplanand⑪gettherelatedknowledgeacross.
拓展联想
1.“总之”短语荟萃
①inall总共,合计
②inaword总之
③allinall总而言之
④inconclusion总之,最后
⑤insummary概括起来
2.“不用说”短语小结
①tosaynothingof
②nottospeakof
③letalone
④nottomention
3.“致力于”短语冲关
①devoteto/bedevotedto
②commitoneselfto
③applyoneselfto
④bededicatedto
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.by+时间点
Bytheyear2015,theclothingindustrywillhaveproducednewtypesofmaterialthatwillremainstainlessnomatterwhatyouspillonthem.
到明天下午4点,我会干完所有的活儿。
Byfouro'clocktomorrowafternoon,Iwillhavefinishedallthework.
2.thereisnodoubt...
Thereisnodoubtaboutit.
毫无疑问,那是一个奇怪而有趣的局面。
Thereisnodoubtthatitwasastrangeandinterestingsituation.
3.含蓄虚拟句
Withoutthebreakthroughsofthesepioneersinscienceandtechnology,whetherluckyorplanned,theworldasweknowittodaywouldhavebeenacompletelydifferentplace.
要不是开会,我早就回家了。
Butforthemeeting,Iwouldhavegonehomeatthetime.
精讲9个考纲词汇
1.conflictn.战斗;冲突;争论;抵触vi.冲突;争执;抵触
(1)单句语法填空
①AlltheseactionsbytheU.S.A.conflictedwiththeuniversallyacceptedinternationallaws.
②Shefoundherselfinconflictwithherparentsoverherfuturecareer.
③Herhusbandoftencomesintoconflictwithher,whichmakesherangry.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
据报道,在罢工中有些工人与警察发生了冲突。
①Itisreportedthatsomeworkersonstrikeconflictedwiththepolice.(conflictv.)
②Itisreportedthatsomeworkersonstrikecameintoconflictwiththepolice.(conflictn.)
先理解再牢记
(1)
A和B相冲突
(2)comeintoconflictwith与……冲突/争执
beinconflictwith与……冲突/争执
[佳句背诵] (2017·北京卷阅读理解)Ifwearenotcareful,then,wecouldfaceakindofglobalchessmatchagainstverydetermined,superintelligentmachineswhoseobjectivesconflictwithourown,withtherealworldasthechessboard.
2.permitvt.允许,准许n.许可,准许;许可证
(1)单句语法填空
①I'llcomeafterthemeetingiftimepermits(permit).
②Nobodycancomeinwithoutpermission(permit).
③Wedonotpermitsmoking(smoke)inthecinema.
(2)单句改错
Untilyourbloodtestclearsyou,Icannotpermityouleavethisroom.leave前加to
先理解再牢记
(1)permitdoingsth.允许做某事
permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事
(2)permissionn.许可,允许
get/obtain/askone'spermission征得某人的同意/许可
askforpermission请求允许
givepermission给予许可
withoutpermission未经许可
3.rescuevt.&n.拯救;救援
(1)单句语法填空
①Hisfathercametohisrescueandlenthimthemoney.
②Whatwemustdoistorescuethemfromdangeratonce.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
我们来救他,把他从河里拉出来。
①Werescuedhimandpulledhimoutoftheriver.(rescuev.)
②Wecametohisrescueandpulledhimoutoftheriver.(rescuen.)
先理解再牢记
rescuesb./sth.from...从……拯救某人/某物
rescueworkers救援人员
cometoone'srescue来救援某人
gotoone'srescue去救援某人
makearescue实施救援
4.donatevt.捐赠;赠送
(1)单句语法填空
①Ibelievedthesedonated(donate)bookswillhelpyouenhanceyourChinese.
②TheyusedtodonatelargesumsofmoneytotheRedCrosseveryyear.
③Wewanttomakeadonation(donate)totheHopeProject.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
他以他母亲的名义给这所教堂捐款。
①Hedonatedtothischurchinthenameofhismother.(donatev.)
②Hemakeadonationtothischurchinthenameofhismother.(donaten.)
先理解再牢记
(1)donatesth.tosb.向某人捐献某物
donatesth.todosth.为了做某事而捐赠某物
(2)donationn.捐赠;捐赠物;捐款
give/makeadonationto...向……捐赠
makeadonationtocharity向慈善事业捐赠
(3)donorn.捐赠者,赠送者
[佳句背诵] (2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解)Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.
5.assistvt.&vi.帮助,协助
(1)单句语法填空
①Thepolicewillassistyouinfindingheraddress.
②Hewillassistyouwithyourproject.
③Agooddictionarycanassistyoutoimprove(improve)yourEnglish.
④Employeesarebeingofferedassistance(assist)infindingnewjobs.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)CanIbeofanyhelp?
(高级表达)CanIbeofanyassistance?
先理解再牢记
(1)assistsb.withsth.在某方面给予某人帮助
assistsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事
assistsb.in(doing)sth.帮助某人做某事
(2)assistancen.帮助,协助
cometoone'sassistance援助某人
withtheassistanceof在……的帮助下
(3)assistantn.助手,助理
[名师点津] 表示帮助的词还有help:
helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事
helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事
6.declarevt.宣告,宣布,声明
(1)单句语法填空
①GermanydeclaredwaronFranceonAugust1,1914.
②Inthedeclaration(declare),theydeclaredforthegovernment'sdecisiontostrengthentraditionalChinesefestivals.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
我们赞成改进公共交通系统。
Wedeclaredforimprovementtothepublicbussystem.(declare)
先理解再牢记
(1)declarethat...宣布……
declare...tobe...宣布……为……
declarewaron...对……宣战
declarefor/againststh.表态支持/反对某事
(2)declarationn.宣言
7.curevt.治愈,治疗;解决n.治愈,痊愈;措施
(1)单句语法填空
①Jack'smotherwantedtocurehimofhisbadhabitofsmoking.
②Medicalresearchmayfindacureforcancer.
(2)单句改错
Parentstrytocuretheirchildrenbadhabits.bad前加of
先理解再牢记
curesb.of...治愈某人的……病;改掉某人的……恶习
acurefor对……的治疗方法;解决……的措施
8.correspondv.相一致;相联系;通信
(1)单句语法填空
①Haveyoubeencorrespondingwithhimsinceyougraduatedfromtheuniversity?
②Hehaskeptupacorrespondence(correspond)withhisfriendforoverayearnow.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
真是巧合,你说的情况和她说的一致。
①It'sacoincidencethatyouraccountofeventscorrespondswithhers.(correspond)
②It'sacoincidencethatyouraccountofeventsisincorrespondencewithhers.(correspondence)
先理解再牢记
(1)correspondwithsb.和某人通信
correspondto/withsth.与某物相一致,相当于
(2)hold/keepupcorrespondencewithsb.与某人(保持)通信联系
incorrespondencewith与……一致;与……有通信联系
[佳句背诵] Thewrittenrecordoftheconversationdoesn'tcorrespondtowhatwasactuallysaid.
9.assessvt.评价;评估;评判
(1)单句语法填空
①Iwonderwhat'sMichael'sassessment(assess)ofthesituation.
②Thevalueofthispropertywasassessedatonemilliondollars.
③Theyoungmenwereassessedaseithersafeorunsafedrivers.
(2)单句改错
Learnerscanalsomakeaassessmentofthesewebsites.a→an
先理解再牢记
(1)assesssth.at...对……估价为……;把……估算为
assesssth./sb.as把某物/人评定为
(2)assessmentn.评价;评估;评定
makeanassessment(of)(对……)做出评估
诠释2个核心短语
1.inadvance预先;提前
(1)单句语法填空
①Headvancedonmeinathreateningmanner.
②Theyhavetohaveabasicunderstandingofcomputersinordertousetheadvanced(advance)technology.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
伽利略的思想远远超越了他生活的时代。
Galileo'sideaswerewellinadvanceoftheageinwhichhelived.(advancen.)
先理解再牢记
(1)inadvan