高一英语下学期期中试题实验班.docx

高一英语下学期期中试题实验班.docx

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高一英语下学期期中试题实验班

山西省怀仁县2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期中试题（实验班）

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡和机读卡上相应的位置。

3.1------40小题填涂在机读卡上。

第I卷（共两部分，共100分）

第一部分第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

A

Aliceismygoodfriend.Sheistwenty-twoyearsold.NowshelivesinBeijing,China.SheteachesEnglishinajuniorhighschool.Shelovesmakingfriendswiththestudentsandtheylikeherverymuch.Everymorningshegetsupveryearly.Atabout7:

00,sheusuallyhasaglassofmilkandsomebreadforbreakfastathome.Thenshewalkstoworkandgetstoschoolataboutaquartertoeight.At12:

00sheeatsahamburgerandanappleforlunch.HerfavoritedrinkisCoke.Shegoeshomeat5o’clockintheafternoon.Shelikestohavenoodles（面条）andchickenfordinner.OnSundays,sheoftencomestoseeme.SometimeswegotoaChineserestauranttohavelunch.

1.Alicegetstoschool_______a.m.

A.at8:

15         B.at7:

45         C.at7:

40    

2.WhatdoesAliceoftendoonSundays 

Sheoften________.

A.hasdinnerwithmeB.goestotherestaurantC.comestoseeme

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue 

A.AlicelivesinChinanow.

B.AlicelikesCokebest.

C.Alicegetshomeat5:

00intheafternoon.

B

Foryearsscientistshavebeenworriedabouttheeffectsofairpollutionontheearth’snaturalconditions.Somebelievetheairinsidemanyhousesmaybemoredangerousthantheairoutside.Itmaybeonehundredtimesworse.

Indoorairpollutioncancauseapersontofeeltired,tosuffereyepain,headacheandotherproblems.Somepollutants（污染物质）cancausebreathingdisorders,diseasesofbloodandevencancer.Mostscientistsagreethateverymodernhousehassomekindofindoorpollution.

Peoplehavepaidmoreattentiontotheproblemnow.Itissaidthatwhenbuildersbeganmakinghousesandoffices,theydidnotwasteenergy.Todothistheybuiltbuildingsthatlimitedtheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutside.Theyalsobeganusingman-madebuildingmaterials.Thesematerialsarenowknowntoletoutharmfulgases.

Astheproblembecamemoreserious,scientistsbegansearchingforawaytodealwithit.Theydiscoveredanaturalpollutioncontrolsystemforbuildinggreenplants.Scientistsdonotreallyknowhowplantscontrolairpollution.Theybelievethataplant’sleavesabsorb（吸收；吸引）ortakeinthepollutants.Inexchangetheplantletsoutoxygenthroughitsleavesandsmallorganizationsonitsroots.Scientistssuggestthatallbuildingsshouldhaveonelargeplantorseveralsmallplantsinsideforeveryninesquaremetersofspace.Studiesofdifferentplantsshowthateachabsorbsdifferentchemicals.Sothemosteffective（有效的）waytocleantheairistousedifferentkindsofplants.Havinggreenplantsinsideyourhousecanmakeitprettierandmorehealthyplace.

4.Generallyspeaking,indoorairpollutionmaybemoreharmfulthanthatoutside

because_______.

A.indoorairpollutioncanoftenmakepeopleseriouslyill

B.man-madebuildingmaterialsgiveoffdangerousgases

C.theremaybemoreharmfulgasesoutsidethebuildings

D.theflowofairindoorsislimited,whichisveryharmful

5.Somekindofindoorpollutioncanbefoundin_______.

A.everymodernhouseB.everyoldhouseC.allkindsofhousesD.allkindsofoffices

6.Theindoorairpollutioniscausedby_______.

A.thelimitoftheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutside

B.thebuildingwaythatthebuilderswanttosaveenergy

C.thebuildingthingsthataremadeofman-madematerials

D.theman-madebuildingmaterialsandthelimitofair-flow

7.Thereasonwhyweshouldusedifferentkindsofplantstocleantheairisthat_______.

A.plantscanletoutallkindsofpollutantsindoors

B.plantsmaytakeinmoreoxygenwhichpeopleneed

C.plantscanabsorbsomekindsofharmfulindoorchemicals

D.plantscanmakeourhousesprettierandmorehealthy

C

Noonecanbelievethattheover6300-kilometerlongGreatWallmightdisappearsomeday.Believeitornot,theGreatWallisbeingdestroyedbypeople.Lessthan20percentoftheGreatWallbuiltintheMingDynastyisstillperfect,butabout80percentisindanger.TheGreatWallcanbecalled“great”mostlybecauseofitsamazinglength.Butweshouldrealizethatthelengthwasmadeupofonebrickatatime.IfwedonothingtosavetheGreatWall,itwillbecomeaseriesofseparatewastelandratherthanahistoricsite.

TheGreatWallisactuallyaseriesofwallsbuiltandrebuiltbydifferentdynastiesoverthepast2000years.ItbeganintheruleofChina’sfirstemperor,QinShihuangoftheQinDynasty（221BC～206BC）,andlastedintotheMingDynasty.ThepartsbuiltbeforetheMingDynastyhavenearlydisappeared.PeoplearefamiliarwithsectionssuchasBadalinginBeijingandJiayuguanPassinGansubecausetheyhavebeenopentotouristsformanyyears.Butthosesectionsfarawayfromthepubliceyeshavebeenalmostforgotten.

Fewlocalpeopleknewthe3-meter-highwallsmadeofearthandstonesbesidethemarepartoftheGreatWall.Thelackofknowledgeisconsideredasoneofthemainreasonsbehindhuman.

ThebricksontheGreatWallarecarriedoffbycountrysidepeopletobuildtheirhouses,sheepcorral（畜栏）andpigsties（猪圈）.Someweretakenawaytobuildroads.Brickscarvedwithpeople’snamesareputawayasremembrance.Rubbishisspreadoverthebattlements（城垛）.Thebrickscanbesoldfor15yuanpertractorload.ThosewhodestroyedandaredestroyingtheGreatWallknowitsname,butarenotclearaboutitsculturalmeaning.Itwilltakealongtimetoletthemknowthis.ThelocalfarmersnotonlycarriedoffthebodyoftheWallbutdugouttheentirebase.

ItisnecessarytoprotecttheGreatWall.Firstofall,theofficialsshouldbeawareoftheimportanceoftheGreatWall.YoungChineseshouldknowmoreaboutthenation’sgreatcivilization（文明）andlearntoloveit.

8.ThemainreasonforwhichtheGreatWallcanbecalled“great”is_________.

A.itismadebybrickB.ItisverywideC.itisverylongD.ithasalong

history

9.WhydoestheauthorsaytheGreatWallmightdisappear

A.Itisuselessfromnowon.B.Itwillbereplacedbyanewone.

C.Somepartsofitarebeingdestroyed.D.It’stoooldtobeusedagain.

10.Theunderlinedpart“thosesectionsfarawayfromthepubliceyes”refersto

thepartsoftheGreatWall________.

A.thataretoodifficulttounderstandB.nobodycanwatch

C.thataretoofartobeenseenD.thatarenotwellknowntothepublic

11.What’sthemainreasonoftheGreatWall’sbeingdestroyed

A.Thelocalpeopleareshortofcultureknowledge.

B.Thelocalpeopleneedbricksandstonestobuildhouses.

C.ThelocalpeoplethinkthattheGreatWallisnotimportant.

D.Thelocalpeopleareagainstthegovernment.

D

Londonisgreat.It'sgreat.RomeandPariswerefineplaces,butIknewassoonaswelandedinLondon,thiswasthefinestofthethree.

ThereareonlytwosmallthingswhichIdon'tlikeaboutLondon.Firstofall,everyonespeaksEnglishhere.IhadsomuchfuninRomeandParis.ThereIcouldspeakinforeignlanguages.Inwords,Imadealotoffriendsthatway.Buthereeverybodycanunderstandme.Idon'thaveanyreasontostartupaconversationwithastranger.AndspeakingofrestaurantsthatistheotherproblemwithLondon.Thefoodhereisnogoodatall!

Ihaven'thadonegoodmealinthethreedayswe'vebeenhere.

SinceyouaskedmetowritetoyouabouteverythingIlearnedonthistrip,hereiswhatI'velearnedaboutLondon.

London'spopulationofelevenmillionmakesitthesecondlargestcityintheworld.ItisbiggerthanNewYorkbutnotasbigasTokyo.LondonistwicethesizeofNewYork.Ithasanareaof620squaremiles!

TheThamesRiverrunsrightthroughthecenterofthecity.SomeoneoncecalledtheThames“liquidhistory”.Itisaverygoodname.Dozensofarmieshavecrosseditoverthepastfewthousandyears.OneofthefirstwasthearmyofJuliusCaesartwothousandyearsago.AndmostrecentlyMr.andMrs.Gill.

SofarIhaveonlyhadtimetovisitoneneighborhood.ItiscalledBloomsbury.InfactthereisagroupofwritersknownastheBloomsburyGroup.Itgotitsnamebecausesomanyofthemlivedthere.VirginiaWoolfwasoneofthem.Iknowhowmuchyoulikehernovels.

BakerStreetisalsopartofBloomsbury.DoyourememberwhooncelivedonBakerStreetWhenIaskedBobthisquestion,heanswered,“amanwhobakedbread,right”SherlockHolmes,ofcourse,Iwon'thavetimetofindhisaddress.Maybeyouwillwhenyoucome.

12.Welearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat_______.

A.itismoredifficulttostartupaconversationinEnglishinLondonthaninany

languages

B.thewriterhadmadeatripinItalyandFrancebeforeshecametoEngland

C.ofallthemealsthewriterhashadinLondon,onlyoneshethinksisgood

enough

D.thewriterhatestotalktostrangerswhocanspeakEnglish

13.Itseemsthatthewriter_______.

A.canspeakEnglishasaforeignlanguageB.doesnotlikehermother

language

B.doesnotspeakFrenchatallD.canspeakFrenchasaforeignlanguage

14.WhodoyouthinkMr.andMrs.Gillare

A.Afamousgeneralandhiswife.B.AfamousAmericanwriterandhiswife.

C.Twofriendsofthewriter's.D.Thewriterandherhusband.

15.WhooncelivedonBakerStreet

A.Amanwhobakedbread.B.SherlockHolmes.

B.TheformerUSSecretaryofState.D.Afriendofthewriter's.

第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（注意：

如果选择AB,AC,AD这三个选项，必须在卡上同时涂两个字母）

　BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgain

　　Trust（信任）isalearnedbehavior（习得行为）thatwegainfrompastexperiences（以往经历）.16Trustisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipt