广东东莞某中学1819学度高三上年中考试题英语.docx

广东东莞某中学1819学度高三上年中考试题英语.docx

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广东东莞某中学1819学度高三上年中考试题英语

广东东莞某中学18-19学度高三上年中考试题-英语

考试时间：

120分钟总分值：

135分

说明：

1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和班级、考号、座位号等填写在答题卡的侧面相应的空格内。

2、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

答案必须写在答题卷上，收卷时只交答题卷。

I.语言知识与应用〔共两节，总分值45分〕

第一节完形填空〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Oneday,atrainwasapproachingthesmalltownofCheekyville.Onthetrainwasa  1  manwithabigsuitcase.HewascalledWilliamWarblerandhelookedvery  2  indeed.Butwhatmadehimmostunusualwasthefactthatwheneverheneededto  3 ,hedidsobysingingopera.Evenifsomeonesaid“goodday”tohim,hewouldclearhisthroatand  4 :

“Goooddayyytoyouuuuuu.....toooooo!

”

   AlmosteveryoneconsideredWilliamunusual,sincenoonecouldgetanormal  5  wordoutofhim.Asnooneknewhowhemadehisliving—helivedquite  6 ,alwayswearingthesameoldsecond-handsuit—theyoftenhadno___7__forhimandsometimesevenmadefunofhim.

WilliamhadbeeninCheekyvilleforsomeyears,whenonedayarumor（谣言）spreadthatWilliamhadreceivedaroleinaveryimportant  8  inthenation’scapital,thattherehadbeenposterseverywhereadvertisingtheevent,andthatithadbeenagreat  9 .Andtoeveryone’ssurprise,whenWilliamwasbeinginterviewedbyreporters,heansweredtheirquestionsbyspeakingwithgood  10 ,andwithaclearandpleasantvoice.

   Fromthatdayon,Williamgaveup  11  atallhours.Nowhesangonlyduringhisstageappearances.Peoplewouldn’thavethoughthim  12  iftheyhadseenwhatWilliamkeptinhisbigsuitcase.Itwasalarge  13 ,withahand-carvedmessageonit.

   Themessagesaid,“Practiceeverysecond,foryouneverknowwhenyour  14  willcome.”Littledidpeoplerealizethatheonlygottheroleintheoperabecausethe  15  hadheardWilliamsingingwhileoutbuyinganewspaper.

1A.tallB.sensitiveC.handsomeD.strange

2A.commonB.concernedC.wealthyD.confident

3A.appearB.practiceC.communicateD.debate

4A.whisperB.respondC.repeatD.tease

5A.advisedB.printedC.writtenD.spoken

6A.simplyB.naturally  C.calmly   D.fortunately

7A.mercy B.respect  C.trust  D.money

8A.concertB.documentary C.operaD.film

9A.experienceB.benefit   C.discovery   D.success 

10A.movements B.mannersC.efforts  D.signs

11A.pretendingB.recordingC.singingD.wandering

12A.mad B.skillfulC.artificialD.desperate

13A.knifeB.stoneC.medal D.diamond

14A.solutionB.inspirationC.performance D.chance

15A.neighborB.visitor C.directorD.teacher

第二节语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

ThestoryhappenedinJapan___16___ahousewasredecoratedandthewallinsidearoomwasremoved.Theinsideofthewallwashollow.Whentheownerofthehouseremovedthewall,hesawagecko（壁虎）insidethewall.Itstailwaspinnedbyanail___17___（come）throughthewallfromoutside.

Theownerwasverycuriouswhythegeckowasstillalive.Thenthenailcaughthiseye.Goodness!

Itisthenailthatwasdrivenheretenyearsagowhenthehousewasbuilt!

Howamazingitis___18___thegeckotohavelivedinthewallincomplete___19__（dark）fortenyears!

Butonsecondthought,thecurioushouseownerwonderedhowthisgeckocouldlivethrough10yearswithitstail__20_（nail）downandbeingunabletogoanywhere?

Sohetriedtofindouthowthissmallcreaturecouldbefed.Afteralittlewhile,thereappearedanothergeckowithfoodin___21_mouth!

Whatashockingscene!

Fortenyears,thislittlegeckohadneverfailedtofeedthetrappedone.

Thestorytouchedmeso___22（deep）thatitisuselesstofindout__23_relationshipstheyhadbetweenthem.Parent__24child?

Friends?

Lovers?

Brothersorsisters?

__25_lastthingweshoulddoistoabandonyourbelovedinhardship.

II.阅读〔共两节，总分值50分〕

第一节阅读理解〔共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Thezebrabelongstothehorsefamily.Oneofnature’sgreatmysteriesiswhythezebrahasstripes.Onetheoryisthatthestripeshelpthezebracooldown.Onhotdaystheblackstripesgetalothotterthanthewhiteareaofthezebraandundertheblackstripestherearespeciallayersoffatforprotection.Hotairthenrisesofftheblackstripes,forcingcolderairdownaroundthewhiteareas,coolingthezebradown.This,however,isjustakindoftheory.Thestripescanalsoconfusepredators〔食肉动物，掠夺者〕whenzebrasstaywithotheranimalsingreatnumbers.

Zebrashaveexcellenthearingandeyesightandcanrunatspeedsofupto56kilometersperhour.Theyalsohaveapowerfulkickthatcancauseseriousinjurytoapredator,likealion,oranAfricanwilddog.Usuallytheleadmaleoftheherdstaysatthebackofthegrouptodefendagainstpredatorsifnecessary,whilethefemalesandyoungstersescapedanger.

Zebrasareherbivoresthatfeedonlyonplantsandlivemostlybyeatinggrasses,althoughtheyalsomighteatabitontheleavesandstems（茎）ofbushes.Theyeatgrassesformanyhourseachday,usingtheirstrongteeth.Spendingsomuchtimechewingwearsthezebras’teethdown,sotheirteethkeepgrowingalltheirlives.Asthedryseasonarrivesandthegrassesdieback,zebraherdstraveltofindmorefoodandwaterholesfordrinking.Mostzebrashavenospecificterritories.Theytravelfromplacetoplace,neverstayinginoneareaverylong.

26、Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat__________.

A、therearedifferentopinionsaboutwhythezebrahasstripes

B、theblackstripeshelpthezebralivethroughcolddays

C、thezebracanbeeasilyattackedbypredators

D、thezebraalwaystravelswithotheranimals

27、Accordingtothepassage,herbivoresareanimalsthat_____.

A.havespecificterritoriesB.onlyeatplants

C.killandeatotheranimalsD.liveingroups

28、Thezebrahasstrongteethalltheirlivesbecausetheirteeth______.

A.onlychewsoftgrassesB.areusedallday

C.arealwaysgrowingD.arekeptclean

29、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutzebrasisTRUE?

A、Theyhavepooreyesightandhearing.

B.Alioncangetinjuredbyazebra’skick.

C.Theycanrun56milesperhour.

D.Theyusuallystayinoneareaalltheirlives.

30.WhichofthefollowingTVprogramsmightthepassagebeadapted〔改编〕for?

A.Hobbies&LeisureB.EverydayTips

C.DigitalStadiumD.Discovery

B

Wedon'tknowhowdifferentourfuturewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.

Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationship、Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteverydaywewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet-evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway、Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon'tbeasimportantastheyaretoday-wewillfeelalittlelonely.

Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050、Forexample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition，therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehomeworkforus.

Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent、TravelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillheavailableforeveryonE、Meansoftransportwill，ofcourse，change，too、Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredears，whichwillbemuchcleaner、

Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment、Butitisn'ttruE、Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.And,Scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases，likecancerorAIDS.Therefore，oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinbettercondition、

Althoughwecan'tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld，weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren'sfuture；wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberathersanguineaboutourfuturE、Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen、

31、Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?

A、Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller、

B、Becausetherewillbelessface-to-facecommunication

C、Becausepeoplewon'tlikemakingfriendswitheachother

D、Becausepeoplewon'tcommunicatewitheachothermuchoften、

32、Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsis_______

A、thatcomputerswilldoallthethingsforhumanbeings

B、howpeoplewillusecomputerstocommunicatewitheachother

C、thatmachineslikecomputersandrobotswillhelppeoplealot

D、howpeoplewilluserobotstodothehousework

33、Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050?

A、Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthantoday、

B、Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday、

C、Itwon'tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets

D、Ourenvironmentwillbemuchmorepollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars

34、Theunderlinedword“sanguine”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“_______”、

A、disappointedB、surprisedC、curiousD、optimistic

35、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A、Howpeoplewillcommunicateintheyear2050、

B、Whatourlifewillbelikeintheyear2050、

C、Howpeoplewilltravelandspendtheirholidaysintheyear2050、

D、Whathightechnologywillappearintheyear2050、

C

ASwedishmanwasdugoutaliveafterbeingsnowedinhiscaronaforesttrackfortwomonthswithnofood,policeandlocalmediareportedonSaturday.

The45-year-oldfromsouthernSwedenwasfoundonFriday,February17,tooweaktosaymorethanafewwords.

HewasfoundnotfarfromthecityofUmeainthenorthofSwedenbysnowmobilerswhothoughttheyhadcomeacrossaruinedcaruntiltheydugtheirwaytoawindowandsawmovementinside.

Theman,whowaslyinginthebackseatinasleepingbag,saidhehadbeeninthecarsinceDecember19.

“Justincrediblethathe’saliveconsideringthathehadnofood,butalsosinceit’sbeenreallycoldforsometimeafterChristmas.”arescueteammembertoldregionaldailyVasterbottens-Kuriren,whichbrokethenews.

EbbeNyberg,dutyofficerattheUmeapolice,saidpolicesawnoreasontodoubtthatthemanhadbeenstuckinthecarforaverylongtime.

“Wewouldnotmakeupsomethinglikethis.Therescueserviceswereonsitetooandsawthesameasus.”hetoldVasterbottens-Kuriren.

UmeaUniversityHospital,wherethemanisrecoveringafterbeingrescuedbypoliceandarescueteam,saidinastatementhewasdoingwellconsideringthecircumstances.

Doctorsatthehospitalsaidhumanswouldnormallybeabletosurviveforaboutfourweekswithoutfood.Besideseatingsnow,themanprobablysurvivedbygoingintoadormant-like（休眠似的）state,physicianStefanBranthtoldVasterbottens-Kuriren.

“Abitlikeabearthathibernates.Humanscandothat.”hesaid.“Heprobablyhadabodytemperatureofaround31degreeswhichthebodyadjustedto.Duetothelowtemperature,notmuchenergywasusedup.”

“Whythemanendedupunderthesnowintheforestremainsunknown,”policesaid.

36、WhofoundtheSwedishmaninthesnow?

A、Snowmobilers.B、Thepolice.

C、Arescueteam.D、Localpeople.

37、“Policesawnoreasontodoubtthatthemanhadbeenstuckinthecarforaverylongtime.”impliesthat.

A、policedidn’tthinkittrueB、policeweresureofthefact

C、policehadsomedoubtonthefactD、policehadreasonstodoubtthefact

38、Thereasonwhythemancouldsurvivewasmos