核心素养练人教必修3高中英语Unit 4 Astronomy 单元综合评估测试.docx

核心素养练人教必修3高中英语Unit 4 Astronomy 单元综合评估测试.docx

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核心素养练人教必修3高中英语Unit4Astronomy单元综合评估测试

高一英语同步练习：

必修3Unit4Astronomy:

thescienceofthestars

单元综合评估测试

（100分题45分钟）

一Q单项选择:

15小题（15分）

1QThispaintingissplendid,but________weactuallyneeditisadifferentmatterQ

AQthat　　　　　BQwhatCQwhether　　　DQhow

2Qyoulikeitornot,you'llhavetogiveupsmokingQ

AQIfBQWhetherCQHowDQWhy

3QTheydon’tallow______hereQThatistosay,wearenotallowed_____hereQ

AQtosmoke;tosmokeBQsmoking;smoking

CQtosmoke;smokingDQsmoking;tosmoke

4QAllthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelysoastobereceived_________ChristmasQ

AQafterBQintimeCQintimeforDQinnotime

5QThewayhediditwasdifferent_______wewereusedtoQ

AQinwhichBQinwhatCQfromwhatDQfromwhich

6Q_______thehouseswereknockeddownintheearthquake,and_______peoplediedQ

A.Agreatmany…manyBQThenumberof…QQagreatmany

CQAgreatmanyof…anumberofDQAgreatdealof…agreatmanyof

7Q—WereallyenjoyourselvesatthepartyQThanksagain,MrQandMrsQWhiteQ

—_____QJustdropinwheneveryoufeellikeitQ

AQWithpleasureBQOurgreathonor

CNicehavingyouhereDQNiceyouarehere

8QWith______littleschooling,hecouldn’tteach_____littlechildrenQ

AQsuch;soBQso;suchCQsuch;suchDQso;so

9QWhenandwhereweshallholdthemeeting________stillaquestionQ

　AQis　BQhas　CQare　DQhave

10Q_______breaktheruleswillbepunishedQ

AQNomatterwhoBQThosewho　　CQWhoever　　DQAnyonewho

11QDon’tleavehereunlessyou_______Q

AQareaskedBQareaskedtoCQwillbeaskedDQwillbeaskedto

12Q＿＿＿＿surprisedmemostwas＿＿＿＿MaryspokeChinesejustlikeanativespeakerQ

AQThat,whatBQWhich,thatCQWhat,thatDQThat,that

13QThepriceforthishouseistoo_________Q

AQexpensiveBQdearCQhighDQcheap

14QIt’snecessary________aforeignlanguageinthemodernsocietyQ

AQofuslearningBQofustolearnCQforuslearningDQforustolearn

15QBesureto________thelightsbeforeyouleavetheroomQ

　AQturnonBQturnoffCQturntownDQturnup

二Q完型填空从所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案（每小题两分，共30分）

Howfaristhesunfromtheearth?

ThisisaquestionyouhaveaskedyourselfsinceyoubeganaskinganythingQInfact,forthousandsofyearsastronomers（16）thesamequestionQButtheyhadnoway（17）gettinganexactanswer（18）thesunwasfar,farawayQNowwiththeuseofradiotelescope,they（19）giveaveryexactanswer:

thesunis92,956,000milesawayfromtheearthQ

Canyouimagine（20）thatis?

Theairplanetodaytravels（21）aspeedof700milesanhourQImagine（22）youwereflyingtothesuninthisairplaneQYoucouldmakenostopsforrest,（23）forgasoroil,becausetherewouldbenoplaceforyoutostopQYouwouldflydayandnightat（24）speedQYetbythetimeyouarrived,fifteenyearswould（25）Q

Theelectrictraincan（26）asfastas110milesanhourQIfarailwaycouldbebuiltonasunbeam,it（27）takethetrainnearly100yearsto（28）thesunQYouwouldgetvery,verytiredevenifyoulived（29）finishthejourneyQ

（30）itistothesun!

Haveyoueverthoughtthatthesunisasfarawayfromusasthat?

16QAhaveaskedBQhadansweredCQhadbeenaskingDQhavebeenanswering

17QAQtoBQonCQofDQabout

18AQsinceBQasCQbecauseofDQbecause

19QAQcouldabletoBQwereabletoCQareabletoDQcanbeableto

20QAQhowlongawayBQhowfarawayCQwhatfarDQhowlong

21QAQinBQwithCQonDQat

22QAQthatBQwhichCQhowDQwhen

23QAQorBQnorCQeitherDQand

24QAQsuchBQsuchaCQsomuchDQso

25QAQpassBQpastCQhavepassedDQhavepast

26QAQrunawayBQgothroughCQtravelDQtrip

27QAQwillBQwouldCQmightDQmust

28QAQgetBQgotoCQarriveDQreach

29QAQenoughlongtoBQlongenoughto

CQenoughlongertoDQlongerenoughto

30QAQHowalongwayBQHowlongway

CQWhatalongwayDQWhatlongaway

三Q阅读理解（每小题两分，共20分）

A

MrQFrankshotwellandoncehehadcomeinfourthinacompetitionQThenhewenttoabigcityonbusinessQTherehejoinedthelocalrifleclubQTheclubhadaverygoodteam,whichusedtotakepartinalotofimportantshootingcompetitionsQOneofthesetookplacewhileFrankwaswiththemQButoneofthemembersoftheclub'steamsuddenlyfellilljustbeforethematchQThecaptainhadheardofMrQFrankQHethereforeinvitedMrQFranktotakethesickman'splaceQ

MrQFrankfeltgreatlyhappytobeaskedtoshootforsuchagoodteam,buthealsofeltverynervous,becausehewasafraidofmakingafoolofhimselfQInfact,hewassonervousthathecouldnotkeephishandsfromtremblingwhilehewasshooting,withtheresultthathedidverybadlyinthecompetitionQWhenhetookhisscorecardtohiscaptain,hesaid:

"Afterseeingmyscore,IwanttogooutsideandshootmyselfQ"Thecaptainlookedatthecardforafewsecondsandthensaid,"Well,you'dbettertaketwobulletswithyouifyouwanttodothatQ"

31QMrQFrankonce＿＿＿inacompetitionQ

AQjoinedthefourthteam

BQtookthefourthplace

CQwasthefourthtostartshooting

DQshotwiththeotherthree

32QWhydidMrQFrankfeelnervoustobeaskedtoshootfortheteam?

Because＿＿＿QQ

AQactuallyhewasnotgoodatshooting

BQhethoughtthecaptainandtheothermemberswouldfoolhim

CQhewasafraidoflosingfacebeforesomanygoodshooters

DQhewouldlosealotofmoneyifheshouldfail

33QWhenFranksaid,"Afterseeingmyscore,Iwanttogooutsideandshootmyself",hemeanttosaythat＿＿＿QQ

AQhewantstopracticeshootingallbyhimself

BQhewantedtofindoutthereasonforhisfailure

CQhewastooshamedofhimselftoremaininsideandfacethecaptainandtheothermembers

DQhewantedtokillhimselfwiththerifle

34QBysaying"Youhadbettertaketwobulletswithyouifyouwanttodothat",thecaptainactuallymeanttosay＿＿＿Q

AQ"Wehaven'tgotsomanybulletsforyoutopracticeshootingQ"

BQ"Youcan'timproveyourshootingwithonlyonebulletQ"

CQ"Idon'tbelieveyoucankeepyourhandsfromshakingthistimeQ"

DQ"youaresuchabadshooterthatonebulletiscertainlynotenoughtoendyoulifewithQ"

35QAccordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong?

AQHefiredseveralshotsandtheyallmissedthetargetQ

BQThecaptainwasn'tsatisfiedwithFrankandlaughedathimQ

CQInthebigcityFrankwasadmittedtothelocalrifleclubQ

DQFrankcouldhavedonebetterinthecompetitionQ

B

MattgrowsthenicestvegetablesinthevillageQHegrowsfruit,too---big,sweetapplesandorangesQAndwhatelse?

Well,thebiggestandtheprettiestflowersQ

ThingsgrowinMatt’sgardenallthroughtheyearQHecutssomeflowersforhissitting-roomtable;andofcourse,heeatssomefruitandvegetablesQButhesellseverythingelseinthemarketQMattisnotapoormanQHeknowsafewothergardens;buthedoesnothaveanyfriendsQYoumightask,“Whatisthat?

Whydoesn’thehavefriends?

”IwilltellyouQPeopledonotunderstandhimQAndtheydonotunderstandhisgardenQ“Whynot?

”youwillaskQ“It’saverygoodgarden,isn’tit?

”

ItisawonderfulgardenQMattplantsthingsinspring,summer,autumnandwinterQAfterthathedoesverylittleworkQHesitsinthegardenwithhissmallradioQAndeverythinggrowsQ

Peopleask,“HowdoesMattgrowthesewonderfulthings?

Hewaterstheplantssometimes,buthedoesn’tdoanythingelseQHejustsitsunderanorangetreewithhisradioQHelistenstomusicnearlyallday!

”AndthatisallquitetrueQPeoplecannotunderstandit,andsotheydon’tlikeitverymuchQ

MattlikesmusicQButwhataboutthegarden?

Whodoesthework?

Iwilltellyouanothertruething:

themusicdoestheworkQAllplantslovemusic;andMattknowsthatQ

Doyouwantbigvegetablesandtheloveliestflowers?

Well,justgiveyourplantsalotofmusicQ

36QTherearenotonlyvegetablesandflowers,butalso_____inMatt’sgardenQ

AQplantsBQfruittreesCQantsDQcrops

37QMattmakesalivingby______Q

AQsellinghisvegetables,fruitandflowers

BQgrowingtreesinhisgarden

CQworkinginthemarket

DQhelpingotherpeoplegrowingplants

38QEverythinginMatt’sgardengrowswellbecause_______Q

AQhehasagoodgarden

BQheisgoodatgrowingthingsandlikeslisteningtotheradio

CQmusichelpshisplantsalot

DQheisveryhardworking

39QPeoplethinkthat_______Q

AQMatt’sgardenisbetterthantheirs

BQMattworksharderthanthey

CQMattknowshowtogrowvegetableswell

DQtheradiohelpsMatttogroweverythingwellinhisgarden

40QPeopledon’tlikeMattbecause________Q

AQhedoesn’tgivethemanyvegetablesorfruit

BQhelistenstotheradiotoomuch

CQtheyarejealousof（妒忌）him

DQMattdoesn’tletthemlistentohisradio

四Q单词拼写（根据句意及单词的首字母或汉语提示，完成下列单词）（10分）

41QHisp________atthemeetingmadeeverybodyexcitedQ

42QAnotherofhisbookwillbep_______nextmonthQ

43QThisisveryeasyQIcandoitwithoutanyd＿＿＿＿Q

44QNotmeetinghisfavouritesinger,hefeltquited____________Q

45QF＿＿＿＿fishtastesgood，whiledeadfishtastesbadQ

46QYoumustbecarefulwithfireQIt’svery＿＿＿（危险）Q

47QThe＿＿＿＿（人口）ofAustraliaisaboutseventeenmillionQ

48QThebusstartedwithonlyfive　＿＿＿＿＿（旅客）onitQ

49QTomisoneofmy　＿＿＿＿（邻居）whooftenhelpmeQ

50QJackis＿＿＿＿（友好的）witheverybodyhereandgetsonwellwiththeChinesestudentsQ

五Q短文改错：

（10分）

Averyyoungnewofficerwasatarailway

stationQHewasonhiswayvisithismotherin51Q_____

anothertownQAndhewantedtotelephonetoher　　　　　　　　　　　52Q_____

thetimeofhistrain,sothatsheshouldmeethimat53Q_______

thestationinhercarQHelookedinallhispocket,54Q_______

butfoundthathedidnothavetherightmoneyfor

thephoneQSohewentoutandlookedroundfor

anyonetohelphimQAtlasthe