国际货运代理英语(货代英语)forwarder-English-1-to-21.ppt

国际货运代理英语(货代英语)forwarder-English-1-to-21.ppt

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国际货运代理专业英语（第一单元至第二十一单元）,讲课人：

苏同江青岛远洋船员学院管理系2009年5月,2009年国际货代英语考试题型,1.单项选择题（15题，15分）2.判断题（15题，15分）3.多项选择题（10题，20分）4.完型填空题（10题，10分）5.中英文互译（20分）专业术语翻译题（中译英和英译中）和短语翻译。

6.英文单证题（20分）,UnitOne新内容InternationalTrade,

（一）基本要求了解:

DefinitionandImportance,BarrierstoInternationalTrade熟悉:

DifferencesbetweenInternationalTradeandDomesticTrade,WTO掌握:

RisksinInternationalTrade,StepsofInternationalTrade

（二）考试内容：

1.DefinitionandImportance2.DifferencesbetweenInternationalTradeandDomesticTrade3.RisksinInternationalTrade4.WorldTradeOrganization5.BarrierstoInternationalTrade6.StepsofInternationalTrade,2.DifferencesbetweenInternationalTradeandDomesticTrade,Internationaltradeistypicallymorecostly（成本高）thandomestictrade.（reason:

additionalcostssuchastariffs,timecostsduetoboarddelaysandcostsassociatedwithcountrydifferencessuchaslanguage,thelegalsystem,culture.）Thefactorsofproduction（生产要素）aretypicallymoremobile（流动）withinacountrythanacrosscountries.（Internationaltradeismostlyrestrictedtotradeingoodsandservice）.Internationaltradeisalsoabranchofeconomics,whichtogetherwithinternationalfinance,formsthelargebranchofinternationaleconomics.,3.RisksinInternationalTrade,Economicrisks

（1）insolvency（破产）ofthebuyer;

（2）thefailureofthebuyertopaytheamount;（3）non-acceptance;（4）exchangerate,etc.Politicalrisks

（1）cancellationornon-renewalofexportorimportlicenses;

（2）warrisks;（3）expropriationorconfiscationoftheimporterscompany;（4）riskoftheimpositionofanimportban（禁止进口）aftertheshipmentofthegoods;（5）transferriskimpositionofexchangecontrols（外汇管制）bytheimporterscountryorforeigncurrencyshortages;（6）influenceofpoliticalpartiesinimporterscompany.,4.WorldTradeOrganization,WTOdefinition（世贸组织）Itisbestdescribedasanumbrellaorganization（伞式组织）underwhichtheagreementsthatcameoutoftheUruguayRoundofmultilateraltradenegotiations（乌拉圭多边贸易谈判）aregathered.WTOfunctionstoimplement,administer,andcarryoutWTOAgreementanditannexes;toactasaforumforongoingmultilateraltradenegotiations;toserveasatribunalforresolvingdisputes;toreview（评价、回顾）thetradepoliciesandpracticesofmemberstates.,6.Steps（步骤）ofInternationalTradeStartingwithmarketresearchSeekingcustomersContacteachotherbysendinginquiriesStatusinquiry（询价状况）Quotationsoroffers;acceptanceornonacceptanceOrder;contractObtainingimport/exportlicense;openingL/C，receivingL/CPreparationofgoodsbythesellerInspectionorsurveyofgoodsReservingshippingspace（订舱）EffectinginsuranceCustomsclearanceShippingadviceNegotiationofexportdocumentsunderL/CbythebeneficiaryRedemptionofdocuments（赎单）underL/CCustomsclearanceforimportDeliveryofgoodsLodgingandsettlingclaims（索理赔）（ifany）,UnitTwoScopeofFreightForwardingService,

（一）基本要求了解：

Thefreightforwardersoriginalduty熟悉：

Scopeoftheforwardersservicesonbehalfoftheconsignor掌握：

Scopeoftheforwardersservicesonbehalfoftheconsignee

（二）考试内容1.Thefreightforwardersoriginalduty2.Scopeoftheforwardersservicesonbehalfoftheconsignor3.Scopeoftheforwardersservicesonbehalfoftheconsignee,2.Theforwardersservicesonbehalfofconsignor（exporter）,Choosetheroute,modeoftransportandasuitablecarrier.Bookspacewiththeselectedcarrier.TakedeliveryofthegoodsandissuerelevantdocumentssuchastheForwardersCertificateofReceipt,（FCR收货凭证）theForwardersCertificateofTransport,（FCT运输凭证）etc.StudytheprovisionsoftheletterofcreditandallGovernmentregulationsapplicabletotheshipmentofgoodsinthecountryofexport,thecountryofimport,aswellasanytransitcountry;hewouldalsoprepareallthenecessarydocuments.,2.Theforwardersservicesonbehalfofconsignor（exporter）,Packthegoods,takingintoaccounttheroute,themodeoftransport,thenatureofthegoodsandapplicableregulations,ifany,inthecountryofexport,transitcountiesandcountryofdestination.Arrangewarehousingofthegoods,ifnecessary.Weightandmeasurethegoods.Drawtheconsignorsattentiontotheneedforinsuranceandarrangefortheinsuranceofgoods,ifrequiredbytheconsignor.Transportthegoodstotheport,arrangeforcustomsclearance,relateddocumentationformalitiesanddeliverthegoodstothecarrier.,2.Theforwardersservicesonbehalfofconsignor（exporter）,Attendtoforeignexchangetransactions,ifany.Payfeesandotherchargesincludingfreight.Obtainthesignedbillsofladingfromthecarrierandarrangedeliverytotheconsignor.Arrangefortransshipmentenrouteifnecessary.Monitorthemovementofgoodsallthewaytotheconsigneethroughcontractswiththecarrierandtheforwardersagentsabroad.Notedamagestoorlossesofthegoods,ifany.Assisttheconsignorinpursuingclaims（索赔）,ifany,againstthecarrierforlossofthegoodsorfordamagetothem.,3.Theforwardersservicesonbehalfofconsignee（importer）,Monitorthemovementofgoodsonbehalfoftheconsigneewhentheconsigneecontrolthefreight（goods）.Receiveandcheckallrelevantdocumentsrelatingtothemovementofthegoods.Takedeliveryofthegoodsfromthecarrierand,ifnecessary,paythefreightcosts.Arrangecustomsclearanceandpayduties,feesandotherchargestothecustomsandotherpublicauthorities.,3.Theforwardersservicesonbehalfofconsignee（importer）,Arrangetransitwarehousing,ifnecessary.Delivertheclearedgoodstotheconsignee.Assisttheconsigneeinpursuingclaims,ifany,againstthecarrierforlossofthegoodsorfordamagetothem.Assisttheconsignee,ifnecessary,inwarehousinganddistribution.,UnitThreeIncoterms2000,

（一）基本要求了解：

PurposeofIncotermsandItsAmendments熟悉：

FCA,CPTandCIP掌握：

FOB,CFRandCIF

（二）考试内容1.PurposeofIncotermsandItsAmendments2.FOB,CFR,CIF,FCA,CPT,CIP,1.FOB（FreeonBoard）,含义、风险点、清关、费用、订立运输、适用运输方式FOBmeansthatthesellerdeliverswhenthegoodspasstheshipsrailatthenamedportofshipment.Thismeansthatthebuyerhastobearallcostsandrisksoflossofordamagetothegoodsfromthatpoint.TheFOBtermrequiresthesellertoclearthegoodsforexport.Thistermcanbeusedonlyforseaorinlandwaterwaytransport.,2.CFR（CostandFreight）,含义、风险点、清关、费用、订立运输、适用运输方式CFRmeansthatthesellerdeliverswhenthegoodspasstheshipsrailintheportofshipment.Thesellermustpaythecostsandfreightnecessarytobringthegoodstothenamedportofdestination.Buttheriskoflossofordamagetothegoods,aswellasanyadditionalcostsduetoeventsoccurringafterthetimeofdelivery,aretransferredfromthesellertothebuyer.TheCFRtermrequiredthesellertoclearthegoodsforexport.Thistermcanbeusedonlyforseaorinlandwaterwaytransport.,3.CIF（Cost,InsuranceandFreight）,含义、风险点、清关、费用、订立运输、适用运输方式、保险CIFmeansthatthesellerdeliverswhenthegoodspasstheshipsrailintheportofshipment.Thesellermustpaythecostsandfreightnecessarytobringthegoodstothenamedportofdestination.Theriskoflossofordamagetothegoods,aswellasanyadditionalcostsduetoeventsoccurringafterthetimeofdelivery,aretransferredfromthesellertothebuyer.Thesellercontractsforinsuranceandpaystheinsurancepremium.TheCIFtermrequiredthesellertoclearthegoodsforexportThistermcanbeusedonlyforseaorinlandwaterwaytransport.,4.FCA（FreeCarrier货交承运人）,含义、风险点、清关、费用、订舱、适用运输方式、交货点FCAmeansthatthesellerdeliversthegoods,clearedforexport,tothecarriernominatedbythebuyeratthenamedplace.Itshouldbenotedthatthechosenplaceofdeliveryoccursatthesellerspremises,thesellerisresponsibleforloading.Ifdeliveryoccursatanyotherplace,thesellerisnotresponsibleforunloading.Thistermmaybeusedirrespectiveofthemodeoftransport,includingmultimodaltransport.Ifthebuyernominatesapersonotherthanacarriertoreceivethegoods,thesellerisdeemedtohavefulfilledhisobligationtodeliverthegoodswhentheyaredeliveredtothatperson.,5.CPT（carriagepaidto运费付至）,含义、风险点、清关、费用、订舱、适用运输方式CPTmeansthatthesellerdeliversthegoodstothecarriernominatedbyhimbutthesellermustinadditionpaythecostofcarriagenecessarytobringthegoodstothenameddestination.Thismeansthatthebuyerbearsallrisksandanyothercostsoccurringafterthegoodshavebeensodelivered.Thistermrequiredthesellertoclearthegoodsforexport.Thistermmaybeusedirrespectiveofthemodeoftransport,includingmultimodaltransport.,6.CIP（carriageandinsurancepaidto）,含义、风险点、清关、费用、订舱、适用运输方式、保险CIPmeansthatthesellerdeliversthegoodstothecarriernominatedbyhimbutthesellermustinadditionpaythecostofcarriagenecessarytobringthegoodstothenameddestination.Thismeansthatthebuyerbearsallrisksandanyothercostsoccurringafterthegoodshavebeensodelivered.Thesellercontractsforinsuranceandpaystheinsurancepremium.Thistermmaybeusedirrespectiveofthemodeoftransport,includingmultimodaltransport.,UnitFourUCP600（新内容）,

（一）基本要求了解：

TheStructureoftheUCP600熟悉：

ReasonsforaRevision掌握：

MajorChangesofUCP600

（二）考试内容：

1.ReasonsforaRevision2.TheStructureoftheUCP6003.MajorChangesofUCP600,1.ReasonsforaRevision,Toaddress（着重于）developmentsinthebanking,transportandinsuranceindustries.ToimprovethedraftingoftheUCPinordertofacilitateconsistentapplicationandinterpretationoftheRules.Toenhancethereputation（名誉）ofL/Cassettlementmeansofchoiceamonginternationaltraders.Toreducedocumentaryrejections.Overalleffectisoneofclarificationandconsolidation（澄清与合并）.,3.MajorChangesofUCP600,UCPdoesnotapplyunlessitisexpresslymentionedinthetextoftheL/C.Thebanksnowhaveamaximumoffivebankingdaysfollowingthedayofpresentation,andnolongerthereasonabletimenotexceeding7bankingdays.Datainadocument,whenrea