临沂市中考英语试题及答案word版.docx
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临沂市中考英语试题及答案word版
临沂市2012年中考英语试题及答案（word版）
绝密?
启用前试卷类型:
A
2012年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题
英语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和笫II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至12页，共120分。
考试时间120分钟。
请考生们掌握好时间。
答题时要做到自信、沉着、认真思考。
第I卷（选择题共55分）
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前.请考生们务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡上，每小题只准选一个正确答案。
答案选出后.用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
2.考试结束时.请考生们将本试卷和答理卡一并交回。
一、听力测试（共20小题，计25分）
注意:
听力测试分四部分，共25小题。
做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结來后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍，
请看第一组的四个图片，听每个句子，完至第3小题。
1.________2.________3.________
请看第二组的四个图片，听三个句子，完成第4至第6小瓶，
4.________5.________6.________
第1页共14页
（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
7.A.InMay.B.InMarch.C.InNovember.D.InSeptember.8.A.$30.B.$300..C.$60.D.$600.9.A.Becauseit'sfunny.B.Becauseit?
sexciting.
C.Becauseit?
sscary.D.Becauseit?
ssad.
10.A.Never.B.Everyday.C.Onceaweek.D.Twiceaweek.
11.A.Jack.B.Sam.C.Bob.D.Tom.12.A.Cleanthelivingroomandthekitchen.
B.Sweepthefloorandtakeoutthetrash.
C.Cleanthekitchenandtakeoutthetrash.
D.Sweepthefloorandcleanthelivingroom.
13.A.AhamburgerandFrenchfries.
B.Ahamburgerandicecream.
C.Frenchfriesandicecream.
D.Frenchfriesandcoffee.
14.A.Abookstore.B.Adrugstore.C.Abank.D.Amuseum.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”
表示,短文读两遍。
听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
15.MikeGreenisaspecialartist.
16.HeisfromAmerica.
17.Hecancreateartwhileheisawake.
18.Attheageof4,hebegantosleepwalk（梦游）anddraw.
19.Sofar,hehasproduced150piecesofartwhilesleeping.20.Someoftheartisabouttheeventsinhislife.
请考生们翻到第9页，先找到第五大题的A）部分。
你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空（共15小题。
计15分）
选择最佳答桊。
21.Englishismyfavoritesubject,andIamgood______it.
A.forB.toC.atD.of
22.DidyouknowthattheGarthishometo______animals?
第2页共14页
A.millionB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof
23.Thefamilyhadtostayatthehotel,______itwasraininghard.
A.becauseB.althoughC.untilD.unless.
24.Lifeis______dictionary.Weshouldlearndirectlyfromit.
A.weB.usC.ourD.ours
25.Travelingtospaceisnolongerjustadream.Russia______thefirsthotelinspaceinthenearfuture.
A.buildsB.willbuildC.builtD.hasbuilt
26.Manystudentscomcfrompoorfamiliesandthey______affordschoollunches,sothegovernmentistryingtohelpthem.
A.needn?
tB.shouldn'tC.can?
tD.mustn?
t
27.Chinaplanstolettourists______theXishaIslandsintheSouthChinaSeathisyear.
A.visitB.visitsC.visitingD.visited
28.Iaskedtwopeoplethewaytothestation,but______ofthemcouldhelpme.
A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.all
29.It______MiGreenanhourtofixuphisbicycleyesterday.
A.costB.paidC.spentD.took
30.Breakfastis______mealoftheday.Itprovidesuswithenergyafteralongnightwithoutfood.
A.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportantD.veryimportant
31.Ifyoulovewhatyouaredoingandworkhard,youwill______anythingdifficultandsucceed.
A.gettoB.getoverC.getonD.getup
32.—______haveyoulivedwithyourgrandparents?
—Aboutthreeyears.
A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften
33.Everyyear,morethan70,000,000sharks______fortheirfins（鱼翅）.
A.werekilledB.havekilledC.arekilledD.willkill
34.Iwonder_______onApril23,WorldBookDay.Didyoufindsomeinterestingbookstoread?
第3页共14页
A.whatdidyoudoB.whatyoudidC.whatdoyoudoD.whatyoudo
35.—Wearegoingonaschooltriptomorrow.
—______.
A.ExcusemeB.I?
msorrytohearthatC.You?
rewelcomeD.Haveagoodtime
.计10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
三、完形填空（共10小题
Wearenowlivinginthe21stcentury.Isyourclassroomlivinginthe21stcentuiy,too?
TonyisastudentinGrade8atanAmericanmiddleschool.Hewassurprisedwhenhesawhismodern36onhisfirstdayofschobl.
InTony?
sclassroom,therearemanynewelectronics（电子设备）likeiPads.Thissemester,
theywill37theelectronicstotakenotes,watchvideosanddoprojectsandhomework.“It?
s38”saidTony.“IpreferusinganiPadtoworkonmathorotherprojects39myteam
members.”
Theschoolusesnewtechnology„（技术）inclassroomstohelpstudentssee,hear,touchandsometimesexperiencetheirtasks,technologyisprettycommoninmostofourclassroomsnow,”
theheadteachersaid.“Wearetryingtousetechnologyto40theworldtokids.Itcanbring
theoutsideworldin.”
ScienceteacherMrMilleragrees.“Itisa41wayforstudentstoknowtheoutside
world,”hesaid.
MrMillernowregardshimselfasaguideoflearning42asateacher.“Iftheyhavea
questionforme,Iwilltrytoteachthem43tofindtheanswersratherthantellthemwhattheanswersare,”hesaid.
Dale,anotherstudent,lovestechnology.Hewasnotreallyinterestedinclassbefore,44nowhelikestheclassesverymuch.“IthelpsmeusewhatIknowabouttechnologyatschool,”Dalesaid.“Mostimportantly,I45theclassroom.This,ofcourse,willhelpmystudies.”
36.A.dormitoryB.playgroundC.libraryD.classroom
37.A.allowB.useC.wantD.help
38.A.boringB.relaxingC.amazingD.disappointing
39.A.onB.byC.atD.with
40.A.openupB.lookupC.putupD.callup
41.A.wrongB.slowC.quickD.bad
第4页共14页
42.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.accordingtoD.thanksto
43.A.whyB.whatC.whenD.how
44.A.butB.andC.orD.so
45.A.standB.hateC.enjoyD.dislike
四.阅读理解
（一）阅读短文，完成46—55小题。
（共10小娌，计10分）
A
Jeffhasanillness.Heisrecording（录音）hiswordssothathislittlesonwillbeabletohear
hisvoiceinthefuture.
Jeffcaughttheillnessin2011.Thedoctortoldhimthathemighthaveonlytwotofiveyearstoliveandtheillnesswouldmakehimlosehisvoice,sohedecidedtorecordhisvoiceforhis13-month-otdson,Bill.
HiswifeGinasaid,“Jeffusedtoplayandsinginaband,sohisvoiceisimportanttohim.Ican'timaginenothavinghisvoicearound.IwouldcertainlylikeBilltoknowhisfather'svoiceinthisway.”
Jeffandhiswifehopethattheycansavehisrealvoicefortheirlittleson.Henowspendshisweekendsandeveningsrecordinghisvoice.Theirlittleson,Bill,willfeelhisparents?
lovewhenhegrowsup.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
正确的用„A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示•
46.Jeffcaughttheillnessin2011.
47.Jcff?
sillnesswouldmakehimbecomeblind.
48.Jeffstillplaysandsingsinabandnow.
49.Jeffnowspendshisweekendsandeveningsrecordinghisvoice.
50.TheparentshopethatBillwillfeeltheirlovebyhearinghisfather?
svoice.
B
DNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.Itissomethingthatallhumanshave,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourparents,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.
Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.InI860,MrMendeldiscoveredwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingscalled
第5页共14页
“genes”（基因）inourbody.In1953,twoscientists,WatsonandCrick,foundoutthatthosesmallpartsarereallymessages.They?
rewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.
In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst“word”thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.ItshowshowDNAtellsthecell（细胞）tobuilditsparts,（有几个单词看不清）thewords
intheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecanhelptosavepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Sothemoreweunderstand,themoredoctorswillbeabletodo.
Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople:
OtherpeopleworrythatwhenwcIcammore“words”andfindoutmoreinformation,wewilluseitinthewrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive（有吸引力的）,orstopsickpeoplegetting
jobs.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
51.WhendidMrMendeldiscoverwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily?
A.In2000.B.In1961.C.In1953.D.In1860.
52.Whatdidthetwoscientistsfindin1961?
Theyfound______.
A.allthewordsintheDNAmap
B.smallthingscalled“genes”inourbody
C.thefirst“word”theycouldunderstandinthatlanguage
D.thosesmallpartsarcwrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage
53.Howcanwehelpsickpeopleifweunderstandmore“words”intheDNAmap?
A.Makebettermedicine.B.Makethemgetjobs.
C.Makemapsforthem.D.Makethemattractive.
54.Whichoneisnottrueaccordingtothearticle?
A.Wclooklikeourparentsbecauseof“genes”inourbody.
B.WehaveunderstoodwhatallthewordsintheDNAmapdo.
C.DNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.
D.DNAtellsthecelltobuilditsparts.
55.WhatdopeoplethinkaboutthisresearchaboutDNA?
A.Itcanbeonlybad.B.Itcanbeonlygood.
C.Itcanbegoodbutwon?
twork.D.Itcanbegoodandbad.
第6页共14页
（二）阅读对话，完成第II卷第五大题的61-65小题。
Lanawenttoseeanewmovieinthemorning.Butshedidn'tenjoyit.She?
stalkingtoJennyaboutwhathappened.
Jenny:
Youlookunhappy.61
Lana:
Iwatchedamovieinthemorning.
Jenny:
62
Lana:
No.Themoviewasgreat.Itwastheaudience（观众）..Somepeoplewerelateforthe
movie,sometookphonecallsduringthemovie,somemadenoisewhileeatingsnacksandsometalkedloudly.63
Jenny:
That?
stoobad!
Peopleshouldobeycertainruleswhilewatchingamovie.
Lana:
Yes.Thefirstthingistokeepthetheaterquiet.Weshouldsitdownbeforethemoviebegins.64Weshouldeatsnacksquietly.Andweshouldtalkaslittleaspossible.
Jenny:
65Andweshouldtakeawayourrubbishwhenweleave.
Lana:
Ihopeeveryoneshoulddothesethingssothatwecanenjoythemoviebetter.
J
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